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Will AI robots ever be conscious?
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rigelrover
Professor Usergroup: Sponsors Joined: Aug 05, 2009 Total Topics: 24 Total Posts: 776 |
Posted Aug 10, 2009 - 10:09 AM:
keda wrote: I suggest as Legion suspected that intelligence cannot be separated from life, and that hence artificial intelligence is an oxymoron. When I program a computer to do X when given input Y, the computer isn't the least intelligent. It is merely doing what it has been programmed to do. The intelligence is entirely on the part of the programmer. The reason nothing artificial can have intelligence, is that intelligence requires a degree of spontaneity. An intelligence is able to come up with something on its own. A computer does not do this, but merely operates on the basis of instructions and input. Such is the case with all things artificial. The designer gives them their form which is how the thing should behave given any specific situation. This "should", is a teleological feature that has its source in the designer which must be an organism, since only such can give things an end. It is still the hard question, here, of free-will then... Are we not programmed by our genetic history, environment, sequential conceptualization of our environment, to not only have the capacity to make spontaneous decisions, but to be spontaneous at all? And either way, has consciousness not be brought about naturally in this universe? If so, as such, it would be the case that free-will or spontaneity were pre-programmed by the very nature of the universe. It then seems plausible that, given the nature on this universe, and the right conditions...spontaneity-capable beings might arise in similar ways if the proper conditions were reached. Since the ability to engineer local conditions is also in the nature of our type of consciousness, it seems that it would then be possible (if not very hard, and perhaps expensive) to enable consciousness to emerge in a manufactured way. [side discussion] Of course, as with all manufactured things, it can be said that they are none-the-less natural because they are derived from the pre-scribed natural ability of humans to bring them forth. So another thing to consider (maybe for ethical reasons, etc.) is that any artificial intelligence brought forth by human beings is none-the-less a naturally intelligent being, if different in many or some of its particular modes of existing, and should be thought of as such per philosophical considerations. Of course this discussion could be a part of the discussion about our kind of consciousness being derived, itself, from innate universal (or perhaps local) intelligence, but I will leave it up to other to decide if they would like to discuss that here. I am more interested in questions than answers; dialog than dictation. If we can reasonably believe that there is not just a breach, but a fundamentally unclosable gap between the individual mind and the ultimate nature of the reality; the primordial thing in itself, then true mystery does exist. |
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Phaedruswax
banned Usergroup: Members Joined: Aug 05, 2009 Total Topics: 6 Total Posts: 104
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Posted Aug 10, 2009 - 11:16 AM:
rigelrover wrote: [side discussion] Of course, as with all manufactured things, it can be said that they are none-the-less natural because they are derived from the pre-scribed natural ability of humans to bring them forth. So another thing to consider (maybe for ethical reasons, etc.) is that any artificial intelligence brought forth by human beings is none-the-less a naturally intelligent being, if different in many or some of its particular modes of existing, and should be thought of as such per philosophical considerations. Of course this discussion could be a part of the discussion about our kind of consciousness being derived, itself, from innate universal (or perhaps local) intelligence, but I will leave it up to other to decide if they would like to discuss that here. http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/artificial "1 : humanly contrived often on a natural model : man-made <an artificial limb> <artificial diamonds>" Wrong. |
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rigelrover
Professor Usergroup: Sponsors Joined: Aug 05, 2009 Total Topics: 24 Total Posts: 776 |
Posted Aug 10, 2009 - 11:47 AM:
Phaedruswax wrote: http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/artificial "1 : humanly contrived often on a natural model : man-made <an artificial limb> <artificial diamonds>" Wrong. You chased me from the "Is Everything 'Natural'" discussion to censor my lack of precise language... I thought that we agreed that there is a sense of the word natural that goes along with the contrivance that everything belongs to 'nature', and there is a separate sense (whose opposite is sometimes 'artificial') that describes local or closed systems. Artificial meaning 'Man-made' fits the second sense, but does not contradict the first one because of its limited scope. This might be like Newton's laws describing sub-luminal speed motion, and Relativity modifying Newton more and more as speeds approach the speed of light. Things can appear artificial until you zoom out (metaphorically) farther and farther, allowing more and more as part of your conceptual system. When you get all, or most, of the way out (considering that there might be universes with meta-laws that govern our own) the concept 'artificial' has no meaning, because man-made is ultimately 'universe-made'. The only thing that I might contradict this is if we were to posit a free-will allowance to change the ultimate nature of things globally. For instance, if there were a "god-actor" that had the ability to step into nature and make for un-natural things to happen (ie, miracles). As it appears to be the case now, the 'miracles' that we observe, with no degredation to their majesty and beauty, ie. life itself, are none-the-less due to natural processes that abide the previous state of the universe time-wise backward ad infinitum; that abide causation. I am more interested in questions than answers; dialog than dictation. If we can reasonably believe that there is not just a breach, but a fundamentally unclosable gap between the individual mind and the ultimate nature of the reality; the primordial thing in itself, then true mystery does exist. |
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Phaedruswax
banned Usergroup: Members Joined: Aug 05, 2009 Total Topics: 6 Total Posts: 104
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Posted Aug 10, 2009 - 12:06 PM:
rigelrover wrote: You chased me from the "Is Everything 'Natural'" discussion to censor my lack of precise language... I thought that we agreed that there is a sense of the word natural that goes along with the contrivance that everything belongs to 'nature', and there is a separate sense (whose opposite is sometimes 'artificial') that describes local or closed systems. Artificial meaning 'Man-made' fits the second sense, but does not contradict the first one because of its limited scope. This might be like Newton's laws describing sub-luminal speed motion, and Relativity modifying Newton more and more as speeds approach the speed of light. Things can appear artificial until you zoom out (metaphorically) farther and farther, allowing more and more as part of your conceptual system. When you get all, or most, of the way out (considering that there might be universes with meta-laws that govern our own) the concept 'artificial' has no meaning, because man-made is ultimately 'universe-made'. The only thing that I might contradict this is if we were to posit a free-will allowance to change the ultimate nature of things globally. For instance, if there were a "god-actor" that had the ability to step into nature and make for un-natural things to happen (ie, miracles). As it appears to be the case now, the 'miracles' that we observe, with no degredation to their majesty and beauty, ie. life itself, are none-the-less due to natural processes that abide the previous state of the universe time-wise backward ad infinitum; that abide causation. "Nature" refers to something different than "natural." Natural refers to origins, nature does not. Artificial is socially accepted as "1 : humanly contrived often on a natural model : man-made <an artificial limb> <artificial diamonds>" There are things which natural (having origins beyond that of human contrivance), and there are things that are not natural, or artificial (having origins within human contrivance). And the bit referring to "god-actor" you do not mean "un-natural" you mean supernatural. Get your terms straight bucko. "Miracles" according to religious nuts are supernatural. Which "miracles" do we observe? I posit that there is no such thing as a miracle. Life is not a miracle. |
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rigelrover
Professor Usergroup: Sponsors Joined: Aug 05, 2009 Total Topics: 24 Total Posts: 776 |
Posted Aug 10, 2009 - 1:03 PM:
Phaedruswax wrote: "Nature" refers to something different than "natural." Natural refers to origins, nature does not. Artificial is socially accepted as "1 : humanly contrived often on a natural model : man-made <an artificial limb> <artificial diamonds>" There are things which natural (having origins beyond that of human contrivance), and there are things that are not natural, or artificial (having origins within human contrivance). And the bit referring to "god-actor" you do not mean "un-natural" you mean supernatural. Get your terms straight bucko. "Miracles" according to religious nuts are supernatural. Which "miracles" do we observe? I posit that there is no such thing as a miracle. Life is not a miracle. You are, in fact, right about 'nature' and 'natural', I agree. So, if you are concerned (and I am glad that someone is) with the words I used above, please replace each occurrence with the correct one and continue toward the concept that I was describing (minus the much-important focus on precise language). I did, in fact, mean "un-natural" rather than "supernatural" where I used it. I posit that there is no "un-natural" (therefore the only explanation could be a "god-actor", of which there does not seem to be). A supernatural (ie., beyond or higher than the natural world) actor would be the only logical thing to follow if naturalistic explanations were not likely to suffice. As it is, however, it appears that naturalistic explanations tend to be better default lines to search than supernatural ones (because they are almost always find-able, and by Ochkam's Razor are usually the simplest). As far as miracles; they most certainly do occur, but not in the traditional sense of the word (ie. out-of-nowhere, etc), which is precisely what I was getting at. I feel perfectly comfortable, myself, describing life as a miracle because it is far beyond being completely within my conceptual reach at the moment, and because I perceive it aesthetically as beautiful regardless. There is no need, in other words, for it to have come-about supernaturally (like the definition probably says it must). [Again I am not as concerned with precise language, partially because it does not seem to be that any ultimately precise language exists, which is what frustrates me when reading some philosophic accounts. Though I understand the importance of language as a tool that allows for discourse among many like-minded individuals, and understand that it is one of the most potent tools that we have as human beings to construct concepts of our world, I fear being trapped inside world of metaphor and partial truth when I hear things named and categorized as if the words were stone monoliths that would stand immortal as direct images of the true nature of the things they were meant to represent. I do enjoy our discussions Phaedrus... It is worth my time to consider your observations, as I hope it is worth yours mine. What was the original post about again? Oh yes...AI. I am still interested, maybe you can provide a good starting point. How would you prove (to me for instance) that you are not an AI computer; that I am discussing with a legitimate human being? I thought that, for this post, it would be important to talk about the Turing test in regard to differentiating AI and NI in this way. Edited by rigelrover on Aug 10, 2009 - 1:25 PM I am more interested in questions than answers; dialog than dictation. If we can reasonably believe that there is not just a breach, but a fundamentally unclosable gap between the individual mind and the ultimate nature of the reality; the primordial thing in itself, then true mystery does exist. |
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Phaedruswax
banned Usergroup: Members Joined: Aug 05, 2009 Total Topics: 6 Total Posts: 104
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Posted Aug 11, 2009 - 7:27 AM:
rigelrover wrote: What was the original post about again? Oh yes...AI. I am still interested, maybe you can provide a good starting point. How would you prove (to me for instance) that you are not an AI computer; that I am discussing with a legitimate human being? I thought that, for this post, it would be important to talk about the Turing test in regard to differentiating AI and NI in this way. I wouldn't. Intelligence is intelligence whether its artificial or not. I feel the biggest question concerning artificial intelligence is one of ethics. Should artificially intelligent beings (beings with intelligence imbued from humans) be treated differently then naturally intelligent beings? I personally don't think that matter or origins matter concerning identity. I do not believe that artificially inseminated humans are any less human because they didn't come about the normal way. Nor do I feel that intelligence brought about by non-organic materials designed by humans is any less deserving of respect. |
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rigelrover
Professor Usergroup: Sponsors Joined: Aug 05, 2009 Total Topics: 24 Total Posts: 776 |
Posted Aug 11, 2009 - 7:40 AM:
Phaedruswax wrote: I wouldn't. Intelligence is intelligence whether its artificial or not. I feel the biggest question concerning artificial intelligence is one of ethics. Should artificially intelligent beings (beings with intelligence imbued from humans) be treated differently then naturally intelligent beings? I personally don't think that matter or origins matter concerning identity. I do not believe that artificially inseminated humans are any less human because they didn't come about the normal way. Nor do I feel that intelligence brought about by non-organic materials designed by humans is any less deserving of respect. This is where I was going, so I am in agreement; we will have to find someone else to play devil's advocate... I am more interested in questions than answers; dialog than dictation. If we can reasonably believe that there is not just a breach, but a fundamentally unclosable gap between the individual mind and the ultimate nature of the reality; the primordial thing in itself, then true mystery does exist. |
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Ng2491
Initiate Usergroup: Members Joined: Aug 12, 2009 Location: USA Total Topics: 0 Total Posts: 4 |
Posted Aug 13, 2009 - 5:01 AM:
mway wrote: If these machines are built in humanities image, then won't they also be human? They won't; they never could. Human has something call "emotion," which cannot be duplicate or recreate. Although scientists have been studying the chemicals in the brain--the neurotransmitters--and create many psychiatric medications, they still cannot understand much about our emotion. How do we experience love, hatred, greed, sadness, pleasure, fear, etc.? Why is it different for each person? I highly doubt that it will ever be possible for a machine to experience such emotions. No, before that, could scientists ever truly figure out the chemical process behind all this? . Anyway, back to topic, it might be possible to implement logical thinking for Al robots in the future, perhaps under a super-advanced "if-then-else" type of program. As of now, if-then statements are already being use widely in the programming world, and with our current pace of technology advancement, it totally possible that a process similar to our "thinking process" can be duplicate. But could there be any more than logical thinking? I highly doubt it. Logical thinking would be all that Al will be capable of as an artificial intelligence. Also, because only logical thinking is involved, no ethic matter will be involved. A machine will forever be a machine, with no emotion. It can only process information in a logical way; it cannot feel anything at all. Emotion will be the biggest barrier that separate human consciousness and artificial consciousness.
Edited by Ng2491 on Aug 13, 2009 - 5:21 AM |
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rigelrover
Professor Usergroup: Sponsors Joined: Aug 05, 2009 Total Topics: 24 Total Posts: 776 |
Posted Aug 13, 2009 - 6:22 AM:
Ng2491 wrote: They won't; they never could. Human has something call "emotion," which cannot be duplicate or recreate. Try deconstruction. Take away parts of the human and replace them one at a time with machine parts. For instance, if you removed an arm and replaced it with a perfectly good machine arm that responded to stimuli in the same way that the human arm does (well, let's say that one could replicate the arm of the individual who's arm is replaced exactly) and transmits the messages to the brain the same way. Let's say you did this while the person was unaware; sleeping or knocked out or something. Would the person's emotions be effected, would their self-concept be effected in any way if they could not distinguish this new arm from the old one? Ng2491 wrote: Logical thinking would be all that Al will be capable of as an artificial intelligence. There is some very interesting work utilizing neural networking and evolutionary, genetic algorithms that seems to be moving in the direction of allowing strong machine learning through taking the same, sometimes, illogical steps that humans do as they learn and adapt to their environments. (of course nothing that i know of is near close enough) I am more interested in questions than answers; dialog than dictation. If we can reasonably believe that there is not just a breach, but a fundamentally unclosable gap between the individual mind and the ultimate nature of the reality; the primordial thing in itself, then true mystery does exist. |
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MarchHare
Tenured Poster Usergroup: Members Joined: Jun 23, 2009 Location: Where tomorrow meets today Total Topics: 21 Total Posts: 1139 |
Posted Aug 13, 2009 - 11:02 AM:
Kelby wrote: MarchHare wrote: Simply having a memory is a property of any computer; even a calculator has a memory; however, the kind of advanced problem-solving memory found in humans and other highly intelligent beings would be very tough to replicate. This assumes that the only consciousness worth investigating is human consciousness. There can perhaps be other kinds of intelliegence, structured in diverse ways. A sort of consciousness can arise from AI, and if we use human problem-solving as a staunch foundational stone, then we may miss something essential. Robots may come to acquire their own modes of problem-solving, quite different from human problem-solving. Would it not make sense to consider a robot entirely sufficiently intelligent if it could avoid combinatorial explosion? I believe to say that if a robot does not replicate "human-ness" then it is not conscious is to miss the problem entirely. If there are to be limitations in AI, I do not feel it will be due to any limitations in principle. Rather, it will be pragmatic limitations. In other words, robots will not be conscious because of any mysterious chasm or any foundational problem...instead, robots won't be conscious due to economic strain, cost, and efficiency. Besides, think of the utter uselessness of such an endeavor. We can have robots do so much more, and be so much more resourceful, without them being conscious. I fully agree. On the other hand, I would also argue that we already have developed robots and computers that are conscious in the broad sense and are indeed more conscious than many living beings. Doubt requires a reason to doubt. Nothing is immune from potential doubt. "That every form of speech, which language affords to express our judgments, should, in all ages, and in all languages, be used to express what is no judgment; and that feelings, which are easily expressed in proper language, should as universally be expressed by language altogether improper and absurd, I cannot believe." - Thomas Reid |
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