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True statements
Banno
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Posted 04/25/09 - 05:56 PM:
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#321
But the question "What makes X true" is entirely answered by the T-sentence:

"X" is true IFF X


Davidson: We make maximum sense of the words and thoughts of others when we interpret in a way that optimizes agreement.
Russel Morris: There's a meaning there, but the meaning there doesn't really mean a thing...
Ned: Such is life
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Posted 04/25/09 - 05:59 PM:
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#322
Banno wrote:
But the question "What makes X true" is entirely answered by the T-sentence:

"X" is true IFF X


Sounds like correspondence to me.
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Posted 04/25/09 - 06:04 PM:
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#323
No, it's redundancy.

But the right hand side can be understood as being about the world, if you like. That's more about reference than correspondence.


Davidson: We make maximum sense of the words and thoughts of others when we interpret in a way that optimizes agreement.
Russel Morris: There's a meaning there, but the meaning there doesn't really mean a thing...
Ned: Such is life
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Posted 04/25/09 - 06:10 PM:
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#324
Banno wrote:
No, it's redundancy.

But the right hand side can be understood as being about the world, if you like. That's more about reference than correspondence.


If you're saying "x is true because x is true" then that doesn't answer what makes x true.
Banno
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Posted 04/25/09 - 06:18 PM:
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#325
No, I'm saying "X" is true if X, and if X, then "X" is true.



Davidson: We make maximum sense of the words and thoughts of others when we interpret in a way that optimizes agreement.
Russel Morris: There's a meaning there, but the meaning there doesn't really mean a thing...
Ned: Such is life
ragus
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Posted 04/26/09 - 01:05 AM:
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#326
Banno wrote

I'm saying "X" is true if X, and if X, then "X" is true.


A lot of the confusion in this thread is about the ambiguous use of the word "true"

Because we assume that cats must either be on mats or not on mats we can make a claim that the cat is on the mat.

So when we say "the cat is on the mat" we are constructing a true/false statement.

The class of statements which are found to have a true outcome is a subset of all true/false statements. Equally, the class of statements which are found to have a false outcome is a subset of all true/false statements. The "cat is on the mat" is a true/false statement whose outcome can be found to be false if the cat is not on the mat.

I'm saying "X" is true/false if (X or ~X) and if (X or ~X) then "X" is true/false.

If this is not received with raised eyebrows I'll eat a Vegemite bap!

.

Edited by ragus on 04/26/09 - 07:08 AM

"A word in your ear is like an untethered goat in a field" Wittigenstein
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Posted 04/26/09 - 10:38 AM:
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#327
Banno wrote:
No, I'm saying "X" is true if X, and if X, then "X" is true.


So, "the cat is on the mat" is true if the cat is on the mat. Yes, that's correspondence.
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Posted 04/26/09 - 02:49 PM:
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#328
ragus wrote:


If this is not received with raised eyebrows I'll eat a Vegemite bap!


You will eat a Browning Automatic Pistol? raised eyebrow

You seem to be groping for the logical operator "NAND": ~(X&~X); but this is simply re-stating the law of excluded middle.

I don't think you quite got to the conclusion of your argument...


Davidson: We make maximum sense of the words and thoughts of others when we interpret in a way that optimizes agreement.
Russel Morris: There's a meaning there, but the meaning there doesn't really mean a thing...
Ned: Such is life
Banno
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Posted 04/26/09 - 02:56 PM:
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#329
J. Random Hacker wrote:


So, "the cat is on the mat" is true if the cat is on the mat. Yes, that's correspondence.

Too simplistic. T-Sentences are also part of coherence-type theories - See Davidson, for instance. All that is needed is that the right hand side be assented to. Correspondence says it should be assented to if it corresponds to the facts. Coherence says it should be assented to if it coheres with your other beliefs. Neither has ownership of T-sentences.

But what both have in common is the redundancy of the predication of truth. Both say that "P" is true iff P, and therefor that nothing is added to the truth-value of the statement by appending "is true". That's redundancy.


Davidson: We make maximum sense of the words and thoughts of others when we interpret in a way that optimizes agreement.
Russel Morris: There's a meaning there, but the meaning there doesn't really mean a thing...
Ned: Such is life
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Posted 04/26/09 - 03:03 PM:
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#330
J. Random Hacker wrote:


So, "the cat is on the mat" is true if the cat is on the mat. Yes, that's correspondence.


Actually this is deflationary. A formal correspondence thesis would be:

"The cat is on the mat" is true iff it corresponds to the fact that the cat is on the mat.

Any necessary truth, whether a priori or a posteriori, could not have turned out otherwise. -- Saul Kripke

Meaning is what essence becomes when it is divorced from the object of reference and wedded to the word. -- Quine

A possible world is given by the descriptive conditions we associate with it - Kripke
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