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the line between agnostic and atheist
Its logical but is it practical?

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the line between agnostic and atheist
alliop
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Posted 05/06/08 - 03:59 PM:
Subject: the line between agnostic and atheist
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#1
You can't proove or disprove the existance of god but at the same time you can't prove or disprove the existnce of ghosts, leprechans, or a tree that I claim to have floating above my head that happens to lies in a seperate plain of existnece (so therfore you can't see or touch or hear or feel or taste or smell it).

So at what point should one draw the line? At one point should one say "sure you can't prove or disprove the existance of [insert whatever] but that doesn't mean I am going to say there is a possibility it exists and that maybe it isn't just something humans made up". Should a line even be drawn?
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Posted 05/06/08 - 10:53 PM:
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alliop wrote:
So at what point should one draw the line?
When a positive belief is held rather than a neutral position. Believing leprechauns to be non-existent is to atheist as neither believing in leprechauns existence nor non-existence is to agnostic. The theist and atheist make a profession of faith, the agnostic doesn't except in regards to their agnosticism.

I think the question comes into the impact of the belief. The belief in leprechauns and ghost are not important to my life whether they exist or not. If I saw that they were, which I will not (oooo my agnostic faithfulness grin), I would seek to make a profession of faith into a denial or affirmation of their existence, and then move to act on that. However, in being agnostic to the position, all my actions will be like a non-believer's actions, and the only way one could tell the difference is if one were to engage me philosophically. No evidence compels me to seek faith in their existence or non-existence.

You will find that the positions of agnosticism and atheism are near identical in regards to one's actions and life. What big difference is there in one who denies that God exists, and one who acts with no concern of the question? Perhaps it is possible that the atheist has realized the importance of the question (though I do not think that is always common) and is more aggressive against theistic positions, but that seems about it, to me.

When questioning if 'one should remain agnostic', one should examine the priority of the needs of faith. For example, I am not agnostic in regards to my 5 senses. Personally, I find the 'God question' to be priority #1.
WW_III_ANGRY
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Posted 05/07/08 - 07:18 AM:
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I believe we can be atheist and agnostic at the same time. I don't believe in God (atheist) but I don't deny that it is possible that a God exists.
The_Rational_Animal
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Posted 05/07/08 - 08:58 AM:
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alliop wrote:
You can't proove or disprove the existance of god but at the same time you can't prove or disprove the existnce of ghosts, leprechans, or a tree that I claim to have floating above my head that happens to lies in a seperate plain of existnece (so therfore you can't see or touch or hear or feel or taste or smell it).


By Occam's Razor, I can reject the claim that such mystical entities exist in reality. These entities are "multiplied beyond necessity" and are therefore more unlikely to exist. I cannot offer you certain claims against yours, but the differences we have are conceptual differences; that is, they fall between the dichotomy of rational to irrational.

alliop wrote:
So at what point should one draw the line? At one point should one say "sure you can't prove or disprove the existance of [insert whatever] but that doesn't mean I am going to say there is a possibility it exists and that maybe it isn't just something humans made up". Should a line even be drawn?


There should most certainly be a line. Atheists are certain: they have incontrovertible proof that God, given certain undeniable premises about existent reality, cannot fit into the overall plan as It (God) is presently defined. Agnostics acknowledge the possibility of either answer (weak agnostics). Agnostics may also comprise the skeptics, who deny that one could ever know the answer to such a question (strong agnostics).

WW_II_ANGRY wrote:
I believe we can be atheist and agnostic at the same time. I don't believe in God (atheist) but I don't deny that it is possible that a God exists.


Atheism and agnosticism cannot be reconciled. That is, unless your belief in the nonexistence of God is without reason. If you say that it is possible that God exists at the same time as saying He does not, you are generating a contradiction (A&-A), and one of your premises is a tautology, shifting the conclusion either way. You are an agnostic because you use the word "believe". "To believe" is the inadequate form of "to know", and "to know" is the activity of the atheist or the theist.

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Posted 05/07/08 - 09:01 AM:
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The_Rational_Animal wrote:


By Occam's Razor, I can reject the claim that such mystical entities exist in reality. These entities are "multiplied beyond necessity" and are therefore more unlikely to exist. I cannot offer you certain claims against yours, but the differences we have are conceptual differences; that is, they fall between the dichotomy of rational to irrational.



There should most certainly be a line. Atheists are certain: they have incontrovertible proof that God, given certain undeniable premises about existent reality, cannot fit into the overall plan as It (God) is presently defined. Agnostics acknowledge the possibility of either answer (weak agnostics). Agnostics may also comprise the skeptics, who deny that one could ever know the answer to such a question (strong agnostics).



Atheism and agnosticism cannot be reconciled. That is, unless your belief in the nonexistence of God is without reason. If you say that it is possible that God exists at the same time as saying He does not, you are generating a contradiction (A&-A), and one of your premises is a tautology, shifting the conclusion either way. You are an agnostic because you use the word "believe". "To believe" is the inadequate form of "to know", and "to know" is the activity of the atheist or the theist.



No, incorrect. Beliefs are not knowledge.
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Posted 05/07/08 - 09:02 AM:
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The_Rational_Animal wrote:


By Occam's Razor, I can reject the claim that such mystical entities exist in reality. These entities are "multiplied beyond necessity" and are therefore more unlikely to exist. I cannot offer you certain claims against yours, but the differences we have are conceptual differences; that is, they fall between the dichotomy of rational to irrational.



There should most certainly be a line. Atheists are certain: they have incontrovertible proof that God, given certain undeniable premises about existent reality, cannot fit into the overall plan as It (God) is presently defined. Agnostics acknowledge the possibility of either answer (weak agnostics). Agnostics may also comprise the skeptics, who deny that one could ever know the answer to such a question (strong agnostics).



Atheism and agnosticism cannot be reconciled. That is, unless your belief in the nonexistence of God is without reason. If you say that it is possible that God exists at the same time as saying He does not, you are generating a contradiction (A&-A), and one of your premises is a tautology, shifting the conclusion either way. You are an agnostic because you use the word "believe". "To believe" is the inadequate form of "to know", and "to know" is the activity of the atheist or the theist.



No, incorrect. Beliefs are not knowledge, thus, when I believe God doesn't exist, I do not know that God doesn't exist. When I believe Unicorns exist, I do not know unicorns exist.
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Posted 05/07/08 - 09:14 AM:
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WW_III_ANGRY wrote:
No, incorrect. Beliefs are not knowledge, thus, when I believe God doesn't exist, I do not know that God doesn't exist. When I believe Unicorns exist, I do not know unicorns exist.


I'm sorry, but isn't that exactly what I just said? I said:

A: "to believe" is not "to know" (believing is inadequate for knowing),

B: atheists "know" that God does not exist,

C: Thus, "to believe" that God does not exist is not atheism

"I do not believe" that God exists means that you do not "know" and thus you could be wrong, or in error. If you admit the possibility of your error, you are not making any truth claim at all, which is what the agnostic tries to do: to remain neutral.

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Posted 05/07/08 - 09:18 AM:
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The_Rational_Animal wrote:


I'm sorry, but isn't that exactly what I just said? I said:

A: "to believe" is not "to know" (believing is inadequate for knowing),

B: atheists "know" that God does not exist,

C: Thus, "to believe" that God does not exist is not atheism

"I do not believe" that God exists means that you do not "know" and thus you could be wrong, or in error. If you admit the possibility of your error, you are not making any truth claim at all, which is what the agnostic tries to do: to remain neutral.


No, atheists do not know that God does not exist. Atheism is defined by the belief that God doesn't exist, according to Merriam Websters Collegiate dictionary.
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Posted 05/07/08 - 09:54 AM:
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You two are having a problem with the terms 'belief' and 'knowledge.' If you are going to seperate the two terms (which I do not think you should, because it comes down to degrees of knowledge) you need to define them.

To believe God doesn't exist is atheism. To not hold belief in His existence or non-existence is agnosticism (as I see it anyhow). One cannot be agnostic and atheist. Nor can one be agnostic and theist. Consider what the term a gnostic means. The only way out is to really make a clear seperation between belief and knowledge, which needs to be done if y'all are going to continue.
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Posted 05/07/08 - 10:08 AM:
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Dranu wrote:
You two are having a problem with the terms 'belief' and 'knowledge.' If you are going to seperate the two terms (which I do not think you should, because it comes down to degrees of knowledge) you need to define them.

To believe God doesn't exist is atheism. To not hold belief in His existence or non-existence is agnosticism (as I see it anyhow). One cannot be agnostic and atheist. Nor can one be agnostic and theist. Consider what the term a gnostic means. The only way out is to really make a clear seperation between belief and knowledge, which needs to be done if y'all are going to continue.


Belief and knowledge are completely different they ought to be seen as such.
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Posted 05/07/08 - 10:18 AM:
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Ok, that is a start. Now clearly define the difference so we can work from there.
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Posted 05/07/08 - 10:28 AM:

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Dranu wrote:
Ok, that is a start. Now clearly define the difference so we can work from there.


I don't define words, we're all speaking the same language I don't see why I have to inform others of the standard usage of said words unless they are ignorant of what they mean. Until someone claims a word is something that it is not, I'm not going to take the time to look up the word in a dictionary, copy and paste it here to educate people.
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Posted 05/07/08 - 10:53 AM:
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Philosophy involves the meaning behind words. What the majority says of a verbal sound correlating to a meaning is not all that important. What I am saying is that the terms 'belief' and 'knowledge' being employed here are almost indistinguishable in meaning. If they are distinguishable then present it, and we shall put the lexical definition to the logical test and application.

We can have a dialogue here. We do not have to just say we disagree. We can rationally argue for our positions.

Heck, we wouldn't have such famous works such as Plato's Republic if we simply accepted the word on the street for terms like 'justice'.

Edited by Dranu on 05/07/08 - 10:57 AM
WW_III_ANGRY
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Posted 05/07/08 - 11:18 AM:
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Dranu wrote:
Philosophy involves the meaning behind words. What the majority says of a verbal sound correlating to a meaning is not all that important. What I am saying is that the terms 'belief' and 'knowledge' being employed here are almost indistinguishable in meaning. If they are distinguishable then present it, and we shall put the lexical definition to the logical test and application.

We can have a dialogue here. We do not have to just say we disagree. We can rationally argue for our positions.

Heck, we wouldn't have such famous works such as Plato's Republic if we simply accepted the word on the street for terms like 'justice'.


To me they are distinguishable. If you cannot distinguish them or how I've used them correct me on my usage of the words as I have utilized in this thread. If I used them incorrectly, let me know. If you don't know if I did or not, look them up yourself. I have no reason to look up definitions when I know what they mean, just because someone wants me to define words. I don't define words, the common usage is applies and we have a history of usage that is logged, kept and defined by authoritative sources that are scholars of the English Language.
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Posted 05/07/08 - 11:37 AM:
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You are missing the point.
Anyhow, the problem I have with how you are using the words is that under your definition of knowledge, there is either no meaningful distinction between it and belief, or you define everyone who exists as agnostic by the fact that no one could obtain the type of knowledge you are talking about this side of the grave (I intuit that this is the most likely case). Then if you are using the terms in another way, I could conceive the problem arrising that what you mean by agnosticism is not what most people mean, and we need to come up with a term for what most people mean by 'agnosticism'. I think this is the case, but I cannot be sure since you didn't define the terms. When these sorts of complications arrise, one needs to have definitions so we can be communicating the same thing. Even in the English lexicon, the same 'words' can have different meanings
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Posted 05/07/08 - 11:52 AM:

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Well being an agnostic theist, I find it a very important distinction. I'm reluctant to use that word though without defining it thought because it is ambigous. I do think its impossible to prove that God exists, which by the definition of a-gnosis meaning no knowledge, or in a stronger sense no possible knowledge, of God I am agnostic, and I do think this is a major stumbling block to so called believers, that they cannot believe without evidence, or dogma filling up its place to feel secure in their weak belief, degrading the moral content of their actions.

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Posted 05/07/08 - 11:53 AM:
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Dranu wrote:
You are missing the point.
Anyhow, the problem I have with how you are using the words is that under your definition of knowledge, there is either no meaningful distinction between it and belief, or you define everyone who exists as agnostic by the fact that no one could obtain the type of knowledge you are talking about this side of the grave (I intuit that this is the most likely case). Then if you are using the terms in another way, I could conceive the problem arrising that what you mean by agnosticism is not what most people mean, and we need to come up with a term for what most people mean by 'agnosticism'. I think this is the case, but I cannot be sure since you didn't define the terms. When these sorts of complications arrise, one needs to have definitions so we can be communicating the same thing. Even in the English lexicon, the same 'words' can have different meanings


Yes, I didn't really use belief and knowledge in a manner that would let the reader derive the defintion from my usage, I would hope the reader would already know the meaning of those words as they know the meaning of the word "word, a, the, didn't, etc) So, with that being said, I do not define everyone as agnostic. Agnostic is: a person who holds the view that any ultimate reality (as God) is unknown and probably unknowable;

Thus, those of faith would not hold that view. Those of faith believe God exists. They do not believe God may or may not exist, they do not know that God may or may not exist, they believe they know God exits, regardless of the requirement for knowledge, it is what they believe they know that makes it knowledge to them, but not for those who truly understand knowledge. Now, my view is that we cannot know whether God exists or not, but I believe he doesn't exist. Now, that makes me agnostic and atheist.
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Posted 05/07/08 - 11:54 AM:
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keda wrote:
Well being an agnostic theist, I find it a very important distinction. I'm reluctant to use that word though without defining it thought because it is ambigous. I do think its impossible to prove that God exists, which by the definition of a-gnosis meaning no knowledge, or in a stronger sense no possible knowledge, of God I am agnostic, and I do think this is a major stumbling block to so called believers, that they cannot believe without evidence, or dogma filling up its place to feel secure in their weak belief, degrading the moral content of their actions.



Thank you yes, I see it how you see it.
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Posted 05/07/08 - 12:46 PM:
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WW III ANGRY wrote:
Agnostic is: a person who holds the view that any ultimate reality (as God) is unknown and probably unknowable;

Thus, those of faith would not hold that view. Those of faith believe God exists. They do not believe God may or may not exist, they do not know that God may or may not exist, they believe they know God exits, regardless of the requirement for knowledge
First off, thank you for giving us something to work from.
1.)So the theist and atheist has no knowledge, they only think they do? Thus, they are only believers? (note:by how you have now defined agnostic, this seems to internally work and the problem of everyone being agnostic seems to disappear, but note question 2.)
2.)What would you call someone who holds neither a position on God's existence or non-existence? (note: it is not an agnostic by your term, so it seems perhaps it was the third problem I thought of in post #15. Furthermore, and getting on to Keda's post, how could anyone claim to have true knowledge of God's existence unless the term knowledge is defined specifically to seperate it from belief? In other words, depending on what one called knowledge, I could just call all who do not call themselves agnostic, by your terms, as unreasonable sicne there may be no such thing as one who has knowledge of God)

Keda wrote:
I do think its impossible to prove that God exists, which by the definition of a-gnosis meaning no knowledge, or in a stronger sense no possible knowledge, of God I am agnostic, and I do think this is a major stumbling block to so called believers, that they cannot believe without evidence, or dogma filling up its place to feel secure in their weak belief, degrading the moral content of their actions.
I guess it depends on what you mean by proof. Knowing that you have some Kantian influence, I can see why you would say this, but I shall try to avoid talking about 'dialectic illusion' and objections to the Ontological argument here, both of which I do not entirely understand yet anyhow wink. I have three questions though:
1.)Can we as humans have any true knowledge, and what is knowledge?
2.)Is there actually such thing as a 'non-agnostic' that is more than just a lie(a rational 'gnostic' if you will grin)? Maybe a better way to ask what I am getting to is to ask if a position of knowledge is possible and to ask if those who claim it is are just deluded?
3.)The same question #2 that I asked WW III ANGRY.
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Posted 05/07/08 - 12:53 PM:
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Dranu wrote:
First off, thank you for giving us something to work from.
1.)So the theist and atheist has no knowledge, they only think they do? Thus, they are only believers? (note:by how you have now defined agnostic, this seems to internally work and the problem of everyone being agnostic seems to disappear, but note question 2.)
2.)What would you call someone who holds neither a position on God's existence or non-existence? (note: it is not an agnostic by your term, so it seems perhaps it was the third problem I thought of in post #15. Furthermore, and getting on to Keda's post, how could anyone claim to have true knowledge of God's existence unless the term knowledge is defined specifically to seperate it from belief? In other words, depending on what one called knowledge, I could just call all who do not call themselves agnostic, by your terms, as unreasonable sicne there may be no such thing as one who has knowledge of God)

I guess it depends on what you mean by proof. Knowing that you have some Kantian influence, I can see why you would say this, but I shall try to avoid talking about 'dialectic illusion' and objections to the Ontological argument here, both of which I do not entirely understand yet anyhow wink. I have three questions though:
1.)Can we as humans have any true knowledge, and what is knowledge?
2.)Is there actually such thing as a 'non-agnostic' that is more than just a lie(a rational 'gnostic' if you will grin)? Maybe a better way to ask what I am getting to is to ask if a position of knowledge is possible and to ask if those who claim it is are just deluded?
3.)The same question #2 that I asked WW III ANGRY.



Undecided. Do you need a defintion of undecided?
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Posted 05/07/08 - 01:25 PM:
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WW_III_ANGRY wrote:



No, incorrect. Beliefs are not knowledge.


I've got to disagree.

Any shape, or form of belief, is knowledge. Whether it be right, or wrong; existant, or non-existant... so long as you are aware of anything within those certain beliefs, it is some form of knowledge.

Saying that beliefs have nothing to do with knowledge is like saying Scientists don't know shit. ( Which, they don't, at times. xD )

But still~ You get my point.

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Posted 05/07/08 - 01:28 PM:
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Also, on a side note: While the main goals of the Agnostic people is to determine the existance or non-existance of a God, they do have some shape or form of a belief in something. While an Athiest, or atleast a true Athiest, believes in absolutely nothing.

This can be the case not only in Agnosticism, but since that was the topic~

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Posted 05/07/08 - 02:00 PM:
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iSerpent. wrote:


I've got to disagree.

Any shape, or form of belief, is knowledge. Whether it be right, or wrong; existant, or non-existant... so long as you are aware of anything within those certain beliefs, it is some form of knowledge.

Saying that beliefs have nothing to do with knowledge is like saying Scientists don't know shit. ( Which, they don't, at times. xD )

But still~ You get my point.


No. If you know about belief, i.e., religion and the structure, then you have knowledge of that belief, the religion, etc. Knowledge is truth and information. Believing that unicorns exist isn't knowledge that unicorns exist.
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Posted 05/07/08 - 02:29 PM:
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Dranu wrote:

I guess it depends on what you mean by proof. Knowing that you have some Kantian influence, I can see why you would say this, but I shall try to avoid talking about 'dialectic illusion' and objections to the Ontological argument here, both of which I do not entirely understand yet anyhow wink. I have three questions though:
1.)Can we as humans have any true knowledge, and what is knowledge?
2.)Is there actually such thing as a 'non-agnostic' that is more than just a lie(a rational 'gnostic' if you will grin)? Maybe a better way to ask what I am getting to is to ask if a position of knowledge is possible and to ask if those who claim it is are just deluded?
3.)The same question #2 that I asked WW III ANGRY.

1. Well, I would consider it knowledge if one can prove it on the basis of sufficient evidence. When it comes to empirical evidence, it can be sufficient to prove it inductively, to give a sufficient probability that it is true. Since God is supersensible, we don't have any such means to prove it and we don't have supersensible(intellectual) intuition to prove that God exists in the intellectual realm. If you doubt that God is really supersensible, then try to imagine God appearing before you in a physical form and you will realize that it is possible to imagine a greater being (this counts for all physical beings, but not for all intellectual) and it would constitute a limitation of God who is unlimited. A proof consists either of deductively deriving at a conclusion on the basis of premises shown to be true, or inductively based on sufficient number of observations.
2. A non-agnostic would be a person who doesn't hold that knowledge is impossible, or in a weaker sense, doesn't claim they don't know that God exists. Gnostics who are a kind of this sort think they have a mystical faculty of immediate knowledge by which they think they can know mystical facts such that God exists. According to Kant, only God has this type of faculty, and possessing it would be tantamount to creating the objects one cognizes, i.e. one would be a creator. The reason for this is his division of intuition (that which refers to the object of knowledge directly) into sensible and intellectual kind, specifying the source, the former being passive, recieving the object of knowledge, the latter being active, creating the object of knowledge. So you see omniscience follows directly upon omnipotense, because God creates the world by knowing it into existence.

3. Usually this is called weak atheism, or just atheism, as distinct from strong atheism, which is not just lack of belief but belief in that God doesn't exist.



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Posted 05/07/08 - 03:00 PM:
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alliop wrote:
You can't proove or disprove the existance of god but at the same time you can't prove or disprove the existnce of ghosts, leprechans, or a tree that I claim to have floating above my head that happens to lies in a seperate plain of existnece (so therfore you can't see or touch or hear or feel or taste or smell it).


So, you can't know what is the case. The question is: does one believe (i.e. trust) in an unknown (or in religious parlance "a mystery")?

So at what point should one draw the line?


The line, I think, is between dissent (i.e. conclusion, logic) and ignorance (i.e. premise, epistemology).

The danger in holding beliefs in excess of evidence or sound arguments -- believing (i.e. trusting) in unknowns -- is tantamount to acting despite ignorance of, or with deliberate indifference to, (foreseeable) consequences. The difference between "atheism" and "theism" is that between managing risk and gambling, respectively, in the (existential) casino of "agnosticism."

raised eyebrow



_____________________
If faith is irrational, then it is rational to dismiss "faith-based claims" out of hand.

If faith is rational, then "faith-based claims" must be testable and/or sufficient -- but they are neither.

If faith is a-rational, then "faith-based claims" are inexplicable and thus cannot explain anything.
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