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the line between agnostic and atheist
Its logical but is it practical?

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the line between agnostic and atheist
Kingt2
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Posted 05/15/08 - 08:09 AM:

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#101
180 Proof wrote:


In this case the agnostic is considering only 'empty concepts' and not fact-claims (i.e. conceptual contents that entail truth-conditions). This is mere, idling, "Cartesian doubt".


Even most “fact” claims have yet to be disproven, even to a reasonable degree to where one might say, “It truly is silly to side with X over not-X due to the evidence against it.

[quote] If the concept of universe connotes "the whole of existence" or "all there is" or "reality", then it stands to reason that some object (e.g. "the idea of god" "god in general") defined as not bound to, or wholly separate from, (the) universe does not exist. Positing that such an object exists separate from existence seems a contradiction in terms.


Are you familiar with M-theory? Parallel universes? Simply because some of us cannot conceive of something existing outside of our “realm” of existence does not mean that nothing CAN exist outside our realm of existence.

More precisely, atheism is disbelief in (i.e. rejection of) any god as a consequence of lacking sufficient evidence and sound arguments for believing that "(any) god exists" is true.


Believe me, I do not use illogical in a sense that I would call an atheist an idiot for his beliefs. I personally chose to leave Christianity for Pantheism because of the fact that I found most of the stories and proclamations to be silly.
However, my disbelief in Christianity does not make it false.
The “evidence” –how much evidence can we REALLY gather about a god?—against it does not suffice to prove it wrong.
And lastly, Christianities faults do not undermine the fact that a god CAN exist differently to how the bible describes.
The fact that there is a certain degree of faith in assuming that the evidence against theism –which is hardly any except against the Abrahamic religions—is sufficient for concluding that a god does not exist.


Neither do I. Conclusions, however, are not what I'm going on about, but rather comparative warrant (i.e. relative merit). My objections to the fact-claim "god exists" have nowhere ever been adequately answered (including the argument that a "transcendent, creator god" (e.g. JCI deity) is impossible), and as long as this circumstance obtains I find it far more rational to reject (i.e. disbelieve) "god exists" than to believe it.


I agree with benkei on this point.
What I am arguing is that it is not MORE rational to believe god than to disbelieve it, but the two are EQUALLY illogical, as they both use faith to come to conclusions
An example:
1. X evidence exists so that I have doubt as to whether or not god exists
2. It doesn’t seem likely that god exists
_____________________________
God cannot exist [from 1 and 2] -> One cannot argue that [2] is a logical premise that allows 1 to follow to the conclusion, therefore: illogical.

Just as:
1. Y evidence exists to support God [regardless of what type it is]
2. I believe that god exists, even in the face of counter-evidence
------------------
God must exist [from 1 and 2] -> this also is illogical since faith =/= a logical premise.


What is truth -- "conclusive proof" or least error? If you assume the latter, as I do, then "agnosticism" is vacuous as I've argued. If not, how then do you (we) escape the intellectual cul de sac of [absolute skepticism --> radical relativism --> passive nihilism] in which every "Humpty Dumpty" prevails (e.g. "When I use a word, it means just what I choose it to mean - neither more or less ...")?


First point: THAT is a very heated debate among philosophers. How DO we define truth in an un-absolute world? I, personally, agree that for the sake of actually using reason to study the world, truth should be considered to be “least error”, however that is NOT what atheism subscribes to. I see no way in which someone can consider atheistic belief “alllllmost absolutely true, but no one can ever be truly certain.”
If some evidence comes about [as in, say, we discover beyond the shadow of reasonable doubt –note the doubt that still exists—that NOTHING exists beyond our universe. That our universe is IT. THEN, I could see how one might then allow atheism some more ground in being logical, since, as you said, if nothing exists outside of our universe, and god transcends our universe, then what is the difference between god and not-god/nothing?
I just do not agree that there is enough evidence for THEISM [NOT the abrahamic deity] to consider the “evidence” against it almost conclusive.

I will direct you to Benkei’s post again for the rest of your post, he seems to have written a good response first. But I will touch on this:

It's certainly possible; in fact, this seems to be what most agnostics do, and this is what I think is intellectually lazy. "Conclusive proof" is irrelevant where strong warrant for assenting to ,or dissenting from, fact-claims will suffice, so to set the bar 'too high' from the outset only to then opine that the claims-in-question are out of reach provides a built-in, methodological excuse for not thinking through the claims or their (defeasible) implications. Astrophysicists are not "agnostic" about black holes -- even though direct observation is impossible -- because they actively seek out and make indirect observations of massive gravitic influences on nearby phenomena and high-energy bursts (jets) predicted as consequences of the black hole's spin. Agnostics miss the point, throwing up their hands as if the question is between a 'non-factual thesis' and its 'non-factual antithesis' -- which being 'non-factual' would, of course, be undecidable -- rather than between opposing fact-claims. This misguided doubt misses by a wide mark.

1. I would HOPE that scientists were skeptical about black holes… that’s part of being a scientist, SKEPTICISM. You don’t accept something blindly because it APPEARS to have been proven by science. Hell, Newtonian physics was accepted as proven for YEARS before the skeptics [or rather the skeptical physicists] developed new theories and ideas.
If an astrophysicist blindly accepted a black hole because that’s what seems very likely to be true, then I would not call him a scientist. Again, he doesn’t have to refrain from judgment [ie. Accept that black holes almost surely exist] but he cannot simply ACCEPT that they do.

2. I don’t know what facts you hold against theism, though I would like to hear them…

The most exciting phrase to hear in science, the one that heralds new discoveries, is not 'Eureka!' but 'That's funny...' -Isaac Asimov
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Posted 05/15/08 - 10:45 AM:
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#102
Kingt2 wrote:
Again, missing my point.


No, you are missing mine. In order to consider a truth claim, it must first be specified. How could one possibly consider an unspecified truth claim? Apparently you have some vague notion that the generic word "god" denotes something categorical. You claim that this vague generic notion cannot be disproved and from this conclude agnosticism. Atheism is rational regarding all specific gods, but irrational regarding the one you can't say anything about...?
Kingt2
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Posted 05/15/08 - 11:39 AM:
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#103
easyjacksn wrote:


No, you are missing mine. In order to consider a truth claim, it must first be specified. How could one possibly consider an unspecified truth claim? Apparently you have some vague notion that the generic word "god" denotes something categorical. You claim that this vague generic notion cannot be disproved and from this conclude agnosticism. Atheism is rational regarding all specific gods, but irrational regarding the one you can't say anything about...?


See, i am not trying to PROVE god, I am trying to prove the fact that you cannot DISPROVE him, [or really, as I was getting at, the IDEA of him in any of its many manifestations].

There is more than one IDEA for god. There is the Abrahamic god, the Greek Gods, the Mayan gods, etc. and those all follow certain guidelines which can be checked and attempted to sully [though, truthfully, it is VERY difficult to do]. But there are also PERSONAL gods, that people have. Ones that arise because of many reasons [perhaps an offshoot of a major religion, perhaps a spiritual encounter, maybe a near death experience, etc]. These gods cannot be disproven to any degree AT ALL. And to say that they can is a silly notion.

THAT is my point, I am truly sorry if that didn't come out in my posts, I can see how merely saying "the idea of god" could be taken to mean what you have pointed out.

My point is that the Agnostic stance:
1)I do not know enough information to make a decision at the moment
2)Nobody knows enough information to make a decision at the moment
3)Nobody knows HOW to get the information to make a decision at the moment
4)Nobody knows WHAT information to get to make a decision at the moment.

Therefore: To make a decision is impossible since the information to make a logical decision is, at this point, unattainable.

The most exciting phrase to hear in science, the one that heralds new discoveries, is not 'Eureka!' but 'That's funny...' -Isaac Asimov
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Posted 05/15/08 - 12:52 PM:
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#104
Keda wrote:
A dogma according to Kant is a synthetic a priori proposition derived from concepts. As such ontological proofs of God could be called dogmas. Now if you have proved something exists, doesn't that put it on the same level as knowledge? It does, and if you get the impression that God's existence is a proven fact, then one would be prudent to act on his commandments to avoid hellfire. The implication is as Kant points out in CPR:
Hmmm very interesting, so dogma (different than I thought of the term) he is talking about is just a belief that has crossed the line into being called 'knowledge', rather than sets of belief held by a religion. I'm not sure what to think about that, Kant seems to think selfishness is immoral or hinders it. I am not sure that follows. Of course doing something to appease God for a reward is worse than loving God for God, but knowing that it is also the best thing to do does not seem to harm it.

sufficiency is determined on a practical basis.
There has to be some criteria to determining it. For example, I understand morality comes down to a practical determination, but there are universal and objective standard on which to apply to a given situation.

Jdrw wrote:
Surely they have no sense at all that there are “two” apples. It takes a certain kind of consciousness to construe the concept of “two.” Without that consciousness interacting with things, it doesn’t make any sense to say that two of those things exist, it doesn’t even make any sense to say that there’s a thing there to count.
Forgive me for being rude and skipping over you in my last post, I was being too hasty thinking that line of questioning had died with another poster, forgetting you took the time to respond.

I am not saying the experience of the meaning of what 'two' or 'apple' designates, but whether or not what the experience designates is actually there. The meaning vs. the experience. I would of course deny there is anyone to experience them or call the meaning of what we call two 'two' or apple 'apple'. Would you deny what we call two and apple are not actually there? Of course to speak beyond the experience is hard if not impossible to justify certainly. My doing so was to see how a certain poster distinguished belief from knowledge more than if he was a solipsist or not. I guess it would be interesting to see if you are one though smiling face.

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Posted 05/15/08 - 05:56 PM:
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#105
Dranu wrote:
Hmmm very interesting, so dogma (different than I thought of the term) he is talking about is just a belief that has crossed the line into being called 'knowledge', rather than sets of belief held by a religion.

Well, if that is what you mean by dogma then I have no problem with it, but how do you interpret the ontological proof then?

I'm not sure what to think about that, Kant seems to think selfishness is immoral or hinders it. I am not sure that follows. Of course doing something to appease God for a reward is worse than loving God for God, but knowing that it is also the best thing to do does not seem to harm it.

There is a difference between selfishness and self interest, the former which is prioritizing the latter. While selfishness (per this definition) is immoral, self interest is not necessarily so - but only when it conflicts with moral duty. While it is concievable actions can be done out of duty while still serving ones interests, actions motivated out of self interest can have no moral worth. Morality however implies that we have a choice, but if we conflate morality and self interest, there is no choice. Morality as a concept will disappear, and we will like animals only follow our inclinations, and there is no moral worth in that. We will be like donkeys running after the carrot, when moral worth is based on choosing to resist temptation to do evil, i.e. when self interest conflicts with duty.


There has to be some criteria to determining it. For example, I understand morality comes down to a practical determination, but there are universal and objective standard on which to apply to a given situation.

When we are talking about empirical knowledge then beyond a firm epistemological basis, then knowledge is basically a tool. There is no point to gain knowledge of something if it doesn't serve our purposes, whether moral or not. As such there is no point in trying to obtain a greater certainty than is necessary for our purposes.

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Posted 05/16/08 - 06:59 AM:
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#106
Dranu wrote:
Hmmm very interesting, so dogma (different than I thought of the term) he is talking about is just a belief that has crossed the line into being called 'knowledge', rather than sets of belief held by a religion. I'm not sure what to think about that, Kant seems to think selfishness is immoral or hinders it. I am not sure that follows. Of course doing something to appease God for a reward is worse than loving God for God, but knowing that it is also the best thing to do does not seem to harm it.

There has to be some criteria to determining it. For example, I understand morality comes down to a practical determination, but there are universal and objective standard on which to apply to a given situation.

Forgive me for being rude and skipping over you in my last post, I was being too hasty thinking that line of questioning had died with another poster, forgetting you took the time to respond.

I am not saying the experience of the meaning of what 'two' or 'apple' designates, but whether or not what the experience designates is actually there. The meaning vs. the experience. I would of course deny there is anyone to experience them or call the meaning of what we call two 'two' or apple 'apple'. Would you deny what we call two and apple are not actually there? Of course to speak beyond the experience is hard if not impossible to justify certainly. My doing so was to see how a certain poster distinguished belief from knowledge more than if he was a solipsist or not. I guess it would be interesting to see if you are one though smiling face.



So whats your evaluation of that certain poster?
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Posted 05/16/08 - 07:55 AM:
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#107
Dranu wrote:

Forgive me for being rude and skipping over you in my last post, I was being too hasty thinking that line of questioning had died with another poster, forgetting you took the time to respond.


Thanks. No offense taken.



I am not saying the experience of the meaning of what 'two' or 'apple' designates, but whether or not what the experience designates is actually there. The meaning vs. the experience. I would of course deny there is anyone to experience them or call the meaning of what we call two 'two' or apple 'apple'. Would you deny what we call two and apple are not actually there? Of course to speak beyond the experience is hard if not impossible to justify certainly. My doing so was to see how a certain poster distinguished belief from knowledge more than if he was a solipsist or not. I guess it would be interesting to see if you are one though .


I am not a solipsist.

My only point is that to say that there are “two apples” or two of any of something out there is meaningful only if there is some kind of consciousness that constructs whatever it is that’s out there that particular way. The concept of the something (such as an “apple”) requires a certain kind of ability to interact with external stuff and perceptually and conceptually select out certain aspects and construct them into a unit such as what we all perceive and conceive of as an “apple.”

And to conceive of there being “two” of anything also requires a certain kind of consciousness—one that perceives and conceives of units of things that are separate from all the rest of what’s out there. That two things both count as apples requires us to count some aspects of the phenomena and to ignore or discount other aspects (such as exact size and weight and coloration and shape and water content, etc.) as irrelevant to our concept.

These aspects and their construction into units however, require a certain kind of organism. Different organisms do not construct anything like an apple let alone two apples out of whatever it is that’s out there independently of us.

I do not deny that tthere’s something out there that we construct into what we conceive of as “apples” or even “two apples.” My point is that it takes whatever it is that’s out there AND our particular kind of perceptual and conceptual abilities. Furthermore, for the concept “apple” to include what most of us include in that concept, it takes other people who share our perceptual abilities and language that has influenced our concept of “apple”, language that has influenced the very way we apprehend the phenomenon.

Moreover, it seems that it is easy and intuitive for us to be able to pervceive “two” of something, and even “three” and “four” up to some relatively small number. (Perhaps less than ten, without grouping.) But in order for us to say, for instance, that there are 23, 084, 829 and a half of something requires a certain kind of mental construction. To construe the situation as though there Really Are 23,084,829 and a half apples independently of a consciousness that constructs the phenomena into those mental construals strikes me as unwittingly applying just such a consciousness to the situation.

To imagine that the situation without us there must be exactly like it would be if we actually were there is to beg the question of what it would be like without us there. We have no idea what it would be like without our particular perceptual and conceptual abilities to construct it into some experience for ourselves. Every different creature with different perceptual and conceptual abilities would construct that situation into different experiences. Our particular way is "two apples."


Cheers.
jd

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Posted 05/16/08 - 08:02 AM:
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#108
keda wrote:
There is a difference between selfishness and self interest, the former which is prioritizing the latter. While selfishness (per this definition) is immoral, self interest is not necessarily so - but only when it conflicts with moral duty.


Before you claim that 'selfishness' is bad (oh, oh so bad), think about the contradiction you are making when you describe 'self-interest' as potentially good.

selfishness - concerned excessively or exclusively with oneself: seeking or concentrating on one's own advantage, pleasure, or well-being without regard for others

self-interest - a concern for one's own advantage and well-being

So either you are unaware of these two word's true meanings, or you are committing an obvious package-deal fallacy based on the connotations of the word in your culture. You may say "well, self-interest's definition doesn't say 'without regard for others'". So be it, but are you going to say "self-interest means 'a concern for one's own advantage and well-being with regard for others?" No.


You mention the word "duty". What duty is that which I must follow? “Duty” destroys man's values: it demands that one betray or sacrifice one’s highest values for the sake of an inexplicable command and it transforms values into a threat to one’s moral worth, since the experience of pleasure or desire casts doubt on the moral purity of one’s motives. I am no longer motivated to be moral for the sake of being a rational being, but a moral being.

keda wrote:
While it is concievable actions can be done out of duty while still serving ones interests, actions motivated out of self interest can have no moral worth. Morality however implies that we have a choice, but if we conflate morality and self interest, there is no choice. Morality as a concept will disappear, and we will like animals only follow our inclinations, and there is no moral worth in that. We will be like donkeys running after the carrot, when moral worth is based on choosing to resist temptation to do evil, i.e. when self interest conflicts with duty.


Interesting you bring up the word "choice" to defend duty. If one accepts that nightmare in the name of morality, the irony is that “duty” destroys morality. A duty-centered theory of ethics confines moral principles to a list of prescribed “duties” and leaves the rest of man’s life without any moral guidance, cutting morality off from any application to the actual problems and concerns of man’s existence. Such matters as work, career, ambition, love, friendship, pleasure, happiness, values (insofar as they are not pursued as duties) are regarded by these theories as amoral, i.e., outside the province of morality. If so, then by what standard is a man to make his daily choices, or direct the course of his life?

You claim being a human being, one must follow duty or behave like a self-interested animal. So what you are claiming is then that human beings are not unique because they are rational, but because they have moral duties. You say that the only self-interest which is possible is temptation and giving in to temptation. No; that is not the only form of self-interest--the other form which does not rely on transient pleasures deals with a self-interest in the ability to choose, as is what Man must naturally do. If you subscribe to duty, where is the choice?


Edited by The_Rational_Animal on 05/16/08 - 01:14 PM

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Posted 05/16/08 - 08:13 AM:
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#109
Kingt2 wrote:
By that I meant our ideas of specific gods are false.


Specifically, every specific idea about God that I have come across has been specifically either false, unfalsifiable, misleading or trivial. Generally, all the general ideas about God I have come across have been generally wrong.

If you want to call yourself an ATHEIST, because Christianity seems to be false, then you are calling yourself that under false pretenses.
Saying "god doesn't exist because the bible is full of lies" and then showing that your statement was true does not disprove the concept of GOD, it disproves the christian idea of God.
You might as well call your self an A-Christian-ist.

A-Theism means that one does not believe that a GOD, of any kind, exists.


I am well aware of what atheism means, and I have made no referrence to a christian God. Luminiferous aether, in all it's incarnations (and it has had many) is flase. God/Gods in all incarnations (roman mythology, christianity, scientology) are false.

I say false based on the fact that there are better explanations for everything that any God was posited to explain than the God. Also, there are some very good and scientifically compelling reasons to suppose that humans have a habit and drive to personify non-intentional acts (ascribing God's hand to an act of nature) and of inferring causal connections onto everything that has an intnetional agent (creation intuitions). That means that not only is there no good reson to believe that any God is factually true, that there is very good reason to suppose that God is a fiction created by our minds and societies.

So if you would like to suggest that "atheism says..." perhaps you want to follow the elipses with something more than a strawman. You might wnt to consider what atheists truly think about the matter.

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Posted 05/16/08 - 12:22 PM:
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#110
Jdrw wrote:
My only point is that to say that there are “two apples” or two of any of something out there is meaningful only if there is some kind of consciousness that constructs whatever it is that’s out there that particular way.
This makes me think that perhaps we agree. I would also say that 'two apples' is only meaningful there if something is there to (and be able to) comprehend it. However, what it designates must be true of the external things, or the whole experience (including that it even correlates to something outside) is called into question. For example: red is only experienced by something that has the eye for it, and without that relation between the eye/brain and the object there will be no 'red' in the way we speak of it without that. However, the object that is red will be so without creatures there to perceive it, but the term will be void of the experience and just represent the objects ability to absorb the spectrum of light around 'red' wavelengths and reflect/give off the 'red' wavelength.

That two things both count as apples requires us to count some aspects of the phenomena and to ignore or discount other aspects (such as exact size and weight and coloration and shape and water content, etc.) as irrelevant to our concept.
True, but I am not claiming our speaking of 'two apples' entirely describes the totality of the situation, just that it actually describes something true of the situation regardless of us being there to recognize and divide the particular from it. In other words, the construct does not bring anything to the reality except experience and understanding (which I admit will not be there without a being to do so).

We have no idea what it would be like without our particular perceptual and conceptual abilities to construct it into some experience for ourselves.
Well I think with reason we can remove ourselves from the equation. I would ask these two questions:
1.)Are you saying our experience actually changes what we are experiencing more than just in the mind?
2.)Are you saying that the designation of the word 'two' or 'apple' only describes our mental construct but says nothing about the reality of what is being experienced?

WW III ANGRY wrote:
So whats your evaluation of that certain poster?
Hmm? No need for me to give my evaluation of that poster, for it probably isn't worth that much. I'm not God after all. All I said was that my enquiry with them died and I gave the reason for asking the unanswered question. At any rate, there is no reason to suspect that this could not change.

Keda wrote:
how do you interpret the ontological proof
I would probably call it dogma in your sense of the term, but not my own. I would consider it rational proof, but then even this rational proof (which would seem to be knowledge) relies on belief in the aptitude of my faculties, which is why I have a hard time distinguishing knowledge from belief. It just seems like it is a more probable degree of certainty, and probability is only probably probable smiling face. It seems rather empty unless attached to a foundation of faith. For example: probability in the natural sciences requires faith that the universe is eternally ordered, otherwise probability cannot be justly thought present. You see, it only seems like a tower built on faith, it is only as strong as the foundation as it adds nothing to the act of faith.

The way I typically use 'dogma' is that it is just clearly defined beliefs that one holds as absolutes. In other words, the set of beliefs one must hold in the Catholic Church I would call either doctrine or dogma, the 'infallibly' defined ones 'dogma'. The ontological proofs just seem to vindicate certain beliefs further (rather than being a dogma in itself), but add nothing substantial to them except that. Another reason for being dogmatic if you will. But all this lies on certain acts of faith in order and truth, which nothing can give proof too.

While it is concievable actions can be done out of duty while still serving ones interests, actions motivated out of self interest can have no moral worth. Morality however implies that we have a choice, but if we conflate morality and self interest, there is no choice. Morality as a concept will disappear, and we will like animals only follow our inclinations, and there is no moral worth in that. We will be like donkeys running after the carrot, when moral worth is based on choosing to resist temptation to do evil, i.e. when self interest conflicts with duty.
I don't see it like this (at least not yet). I would like to draw attention to Plato's division of the psyche. It is not perfect, but it seems to work. The way I see morality is that it is justice, and as such a fulfillment of the human end. To me, it becomes placing everything in the proper order. But how does one do this?
It can only come from love of the proper ends. Reason cannot justify you choosing it over emotion except by itself, nor emotion over reason except by itself, nor desire over reason or emotions except by itself. That is, each of Plato's divisions are self-vindicating. Reason justifies reason with reason, emotion justifies emotion with emotion, and the desirous with the cries of warring desire. One could only place reason at the head if they had pure faith and love in order/goodness/truth. Otherwise the others would be your head as they move by compulsion that can only be resisted by a struggle of the will against them. Reason does not move you by compulsion unless you choose to love it. Many choose to love it, but only as a useful tool in service of their true love.

So then, following something because reason vindicates it is not immoral. However, it can only be done 100% of the time if one chooses to love order/truth above all else. A person could subject reason as a slave of emotion or desires, but then it is clear that reason is not loved. Now in regards to animals, I do not believe they are capable of loving order/truth like humans can even though they can 'calculate' ways to bring about their desires.

Now given all this, one should not confuse love with desire. Desire is a compulsion to move one way, while love is a pure act of the will in calling something your 'God'. Needless to say, one needs to either create or attach oneself to an already existing desire for order/truth, but if obeyed it sets up reason as the ruler to be obeyed instead of the desirous as a whole. It is an odd thing to determine which comes first: maybe a 'pure act of faith', the reason choosing the desire, the will choosing reason or the desire, or the compulsion of the desire being the strongest of the desires you have. Honestly I do not think the last possibility is likely.

Now I would describe selfishness (I will call it different than self-interest now. That was a good point) as living by appearances rather than reason. In selfishness one bases 'the Good'/'God' on their emotions or warring desires. As such there is no guaranteed concord between altruism and self-interest if order/truth rules over all existence, and it is more often or not the opposite of altruism. I would say that reason vindicates a true concord between self-interest and morality, but, like I said, one must choose to have faith and love in order/truth for that to happen.

Chasing the carrot has to happen, but we can choose which carrot to chase. That is where morality lies to me, in that choice. I would say the carrot in your system is chasing a desire to be moral without self-interest being in even the slightest degree certain. However, in doing that, it becomes a self-interest. The only worry I can think of, of that system, is that in the way God is posited, it hints too much of Pelagianism to me.

With all that said, I think that simply looking to God by looking at heaven as a place where one’s pleasures and emotions are stroked and hell a place of pain (though the latter seems to be a good place to start for some) is improper and hurts morality, for it can set up pleasure, desires or emotions as idols. In fact I do not even think heaven would be like that, but rather a place of perfect peace while hell a place of unrestrained freedom of the will (yet horribly constrained liberty as a result). However, to look at heaven as a place of eternal service to God seems to promote and give strength to morality instead, even if it was vindicated with reason.

Perhaps the idea that ‘knowledge’ can hurt morality comes from the idea that it makes the self-interest more certain? I would respond that the evidence that backs up the positing of God in your system is evidence given by reason on what needs to be for a certain end to be reasonable. However, I see that being the exact same thing as a system that accepts an ontological proof. It still comes down to faith, and evidence only can come after an act of faith is made in something. Furthermore, I do not see how any ‘evidence’ removes morality, for evidence is based on a foundation of faith, and as such does not bring us anywhere closer to certainty at all.
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Posted 05/16/08 - 03:24 PM:
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#111
Dranu wrote:

True, but I am not claiming our speaking of 'two apples' entirely describes the totality of the situation, just that it actually describes something true of the situation regardless of us being there to recognize and divide the particular from it. In other words, the construct does not bring anything to the reality except experience and understanding (which I admit will not be there without a being to do so).


The construct is something that our perceptual and conceptual systems create. They do not create it out of nothing, they use whatever it is that’s out there, but the experience created in us is a function not only of whatever it is that’s out there, but also of the particular way our perceptual and conceptual systems construct it into an experience. Our particular constructions select and include certain phenomena and ignore other phenomena and are entirely oblivious to yet other phenomena out there.

Famously, red is not out there, red is an experience that is entirely constructed in certain kinds of perceptual systems in their interaction with whatever it is that’s out there. Light waves at a certain frequency and intensity in a certain context are constructed into the experience of red in our systems. Not all visual systems do this. Red can happen only because of what we bring to the interaction. Red is in us, not in the apple. The tart taste is in us, not in the apple. The cool smoothness is in us not in the apple.


Well I think with reason we can remove ourselves from the equation. I would ask these two questions:
1.)Are you saying our experience actually changes what we are experiencing more than just in the mind?


If we remove ourselves from the equation, then all we can say is that there’s something out there that if we were added to the equation would produce the experience of apperceiving two apples in us. Without us there are not two apples out there, there’s rather phenomena that we would construct into the experience and concept “two apples.”

I am saying that our experience is something that we create out of whatever it is that’s out there. Our particular sensory-perceptual-conceptual systems process certain very limited ranges and amounts of whatever it is that’s out there into visual and auditory and tactile and taste and olfactory experiences. Except perhaps for color, it seems hardest to conceive of visual experiences as created in us. If we consider sound, though, the tone, loudness, frequency, blend, pitch, harmonies, rhythms, etc. of some instrument or voice or random noise is an experience that our particular processing systems create out of air pressures. All there are external to us are changing air pressures (and even this concept of changing air pressures is itself a cognitive construction.)



2.)Are you saying that the designation of the word 'two' or 'apple' only describes our mental construct but says nothing about the reality of what is being experienced?


Our experience is the reality. I think that we can say that there is something external to us that reliably produces in us the experience of seeing, tasting, feeling, smelling, and even hearing (the crunch of) an apple. But every aspect of that experience is the way it is for us both because of whatever it is that’s out there AND because of what we bring to the encounter—namely, our particular sensory-perceptual-cognitive systems. And different systems would create an entirely different experience, an entirely different apperception of what the “reality” is.


Cheers.
jd

OTOH I might be exhaustively wrong about everything I've ever thought--with the possible exception of this sentence.
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Posted 05/16/08 - 04:33 PM:
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#112
The_Rational_Animal wrote:

So either you are unaware of these two word's true meanings, or you are committing an obvious package-deal fallacy based on the connotations of the word in your culture. You may say "well, self-interest's definition doesn't say 'without regard for others'". So be it, but are you going to say "self-interest means 'a concern for one's own advantage and well-being with regard for others?" No.

I think the definitions you provided affirm my usage of the terms. The notion of an excess suggests that the word may only be used in context of a limit to ones self-interest that is exceeded, and the notion of exclusion suggests that one is merely concerned with oneself. I can be against selfishness without being against self-interest in general, if I support that self-interest is checked.


You mention the word "duty". What duty is that which I must follow?

To be precise it is the duty to act by the maxim you can at the same time will to become universal law.

“Duty” destroys man's values: it demands that one betray or sacrifice one’s highest values for the sake of an inexplicable command and it transforms values into a threat to one’s moral worth, since the experience of pleasure or desire casts doubt on the moral purity of one’s motives.

What values are you speaking of and why are they the highest? What determines moral worth? How does doubt of the moral purity of one's motives affect ones moral worth, and experience of pleasure and desire cause the former?

Interesting you bring up the word "choice" to defend duty.

It is merely a matter of definition.


A duty-centered theory of ethics confines moral principles to a list of prescribed “duties” and leaves the rest of man’s life without any moral guidance, cutting morality off from any application to the actual problems and concerns of man’s existence. Such matters as work, career, ambition, love, friendship, pleasure, happiness, values (insofar as they are not pursued as duties) are regarded by these theories as amoral, i.e., outside the province of morality. If so, then by what standard is a man to make his daily choices, or direct the course of his life?

Duty ethics and virtue ethics have much more in common than you seem to think. Kant uses the notion of duty of virtue to denote ends that are also duties and is very much applicable to all the matters you mentioned.

You claim being a human being, one must follow duty or behave like a self-interested animal. So what you are claiming is then that human beings are not unique because they are rational, but because they have moral duties.

I do agree that rationality is what makes human beings unique but as another unique consequence we have duties.

You say that the only self-interest which is possible is temptation and giving in to temptation.

That's a misrepresentation.

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Posted 05/17/08 - 03:51 AM:
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#113
Kingt2 wrote:
My point is that the Agnostic stance:
1)I do not know enough information to make a decision at the moment


You're ignoring the comparative implications of both options. Any thinking person can surmise that a "nonexistent god" requires far fewer inexplicable ad hoc assumptions than an "existent god", and thus, with the latter being so much more problematic with respect to all else that's reliably, rigorously known about reality (e.g. "uniformity of nature" which is contradicted by the unwarranted notion of "the supernatural" ...) than the former, that it is more reasonable than not to make the operable assumption that, in every factual (and practical) sense, "god does not exist". You simply ignore what you must already know -- assuming (without evidence from your posts so far on this thread), of course, that you're philosophically, scientifically and historically literate by 21st century, Western standards ...

2)Nobody knows enough information to make a decision at the moment


Incorrect. You do ...

3)Nobody knows HOW to get the information to make a decision at the moment


Incorrect. You've been shown ...

4)Nobody knows WHAT information to get to make a decision at the moment.


Incorrect. You've not been paying attention ...

Therefore: To make a decision is impossible since the information to make a logical decision is, at this point, unattainable.


Incorrect. The decision is not only logically sound but empirically consistent.

Now click your heels three times, Dorothy, and you'll wake up again in Kansas -- I promise. wink

Are you familiar with M-theory? Parallel universes? Simply because some of us cannot conceive of something existing outside of our “realm” of existence does not mean that nothing CAN exist outside our realm of existence.


Okay. You got me. My assumption that you are philosophically and scientifically literate is completely mistaken. raised eyebrow

I don’t know what facts you hold against theism, though I would like to hear them…


That theism is devoid of facts is what I hold against it. "What can be asserted without evidence can also be dismissed without evidence." Intellectual integrity, as well as a modicum of sanity, recommend as much, otherwise we'd have to entertain all sorts of assinine hokum from "baby-talk" in the nursery to the "bullshit" trumpeted from every rubber-room, rostrum, and altar that props up some howling imbecile. Tell me which is more implausible: (A) earning the priviledge of endlessly deflowering three score and a dozen happily, willing prepubscent girls by committing mass-murder in the name of god or (B) "catastrophes" in nature and "deformities" in living creatures and the human, all-too-human "fear of death" is just what one must reasonably expect in the absence of an unifying, cosmic intelligence (that's usually attributed with both infinite benevolence and infinite power)? Now please explain why the more plausible scenario does not, at least provisionally, prevail, Mr. Agnostic.

And lastly, Christianities faults do not undermine the fact that a god CAN exist differently to how the bible describes.


Define a god that CAN exist in any way you please. I'll gladly disabuse you of it just as surely as if it was "the god of abraham". nod

Benkei wrote:
But how is that more rational? There is no rational decision making process that can lead you to that. I agree it is intuitive ... You're saying that it is only rational to trust our senses. Only if a thing has been perceived is it relatively more merited as to belief in its existence but I find it more rational to say that if we cannot perceive a thing we cannot hold an opinion of it. This is the very reason that any form of deduction is circumspect ...


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"This is your last chance. After this, there is no turning back. You take the blue pill, the story ends . . . you wake up in your bed and believe whatever you want to believe. You take the red pill, you stay in wonderland and I'll show you how deep the rabbit hole goes."

If faith is irrational, then it is rational to dismiss "faith-based claims" out of hand.

If faith is rational, then "faith-based claims" must be testable and/or sound -- but they are neither.

If faith is a-rational, then "faith-based claims" are inexplicable and thus cannot explain anything.
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Posted 05/17/08 - 05:09 AM:
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#114
That theism is devoid of facts is what I hold against it. "What can be asserted without evidence can also be dismissed without evidence." Intellectual integrity, as well as a modicum of sanity, recommend as much, otherwise we'd have to entertain all sorts of assinine hokum from "baby-talk" in the nursery to the "bullshit" trumpeted from every rubber-room, rostrum, and altar that props up some howling imbecile. Tell me which is more implausible: (A) earning the priviledge of endlessly deflowering three score and a dozen happily, willing prepubscent girls by committing mass-murder in the name of god or (B) "catastrophes" in nature and "deformities" in living creatures and the human, all-too-human "fear of death" is just what one must reasonably expect in the absence of an unifying, cosmic intelligence (that's usually attributed with both infinite benevolence and infinite power)? Now please explain why the more plausible scenario does not, at least provisionally, prevail, Mr. Agnostic.


Right, and of course we have to choose between A and B because those are the only options and of course A has so much direct bearing on whether God exists. rolling eyes

It's a false choice you offer.

Furthermore, claiming "God" has certain attributes is equally illogical as claiming it exists or doesn't. No apodeictic statement about God are possible, which is why organized religion as a whole can be debunked as a big farce. It still says nothing about the possibility of a God, who might or might not be intelligent, or benevolent etc.

rolling eyes

"This is your last chance. After this, there is no turning back. You take the blue pill, the story ends . . . you wake up in your bed and believe whatever you want to believe. You take the red pill, you stay in wonderland and I'll show you how deep the rabbit hole goes."


I have no idea what your point is.

- How are you doing?
- I'm doing good.
- No, Superman is doing Good, you're doing well. You need to brush up on your grammar.
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Posted 05/17/08 - 06:56 AM:
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#115
Dranu wrote:

Perhaps the idea that ‘knowledge’ can hurt morality comes from the idea that it makes the self-interest more certain? I would respond that the evidence that backs up the positing of God in your system is evidence given by reason on what needs to be for a certain end to be reasonable. However, I see that being the exact same thing as a system that accepts an ontological proof. It still comes down to faith, and evidence only can come after an act of faith is made in something. Furthermore, I do not see how any ‘evidence’ removes morality, for evidence is based on a foundation of faith, and as such does not bring us anywhere closer to certainty at all.

Even after reading Plato, it is much harder for me to understand most of what you said, so I can only respond to this, at least for now. The actual reason is that ought implies can. You cannot be blamed for something nor praised (morally) for something you didn't choose to do of your own free will. Now knowledge or evidence in general is not in conflict with morality but is most often in its servitude. I was speaking of particular type of knowledge, namely that of knowing the result of your actions, in so far they impact on your general happiness, directly or indirectly. The moral proof Kant provides is not an objective proof, in that it does not prove the existence of God, merely subjectively as a postulate, so it is in essence merely a proof of its necessity for a rational being (therefore any) to act morally, consequently it does not accertain or produce knowledge of the direct or indirect effects of my actions upon my general happiness, but it accertains the rationality of my action, that it may be a moral thing to do.

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Posted 05/17/08 - 11:56 AM:
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#116
Benkei wrote:
I have no idea what your point is.


Likewise ...

If faith is irrational, then it is rational to dismiss "faith-based claims" out of hand.

If faith is rational, then "faith-based claims" must be testable and/or sound -- but they are neither.

If faith is a-rational, then "faith-based claims" are inexplicable and thus cannot explain anything.
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Posted 05/19/08 - 01:39 PM:
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You God bashes carry on in such a condescendingly self-assured and prejudice tone. Let us say one has an experience that at bottom all existence seems inexplicable and rather stupefying (mysterious). Some sort of explanation for what can never be explained, can't even be assessed, must exist (those that are the most learned, it is known, often are the ones most impressed with the tremendous inexplicability and incomprehensible nature of the existence, are aware of human ignorance in a pronounced way). What affect does this have on us in a practical manner, this belief in an explanation or not, well, it certainly helps me socially relate to much of the world population that concretizes their imaginings that transcend our physical experience.

What is most annoying about some of the atheists here is that they carry on in a tone that is almost aristocratic and, similarly, moraly superior. I would argue their lack of an ability to differentiate between what is good (useful) and bad in religious institinions is the primary problem with them.. Atheists are the mirror image of the mistake theists make, they approuch the problem not with intellectual and rational rigor but with presumptions and the zealous conviction of their ability to see the matter so much more clearly than everyone who disagrees with them.

Humans creatively invent stories and imaginings that clue into the necessity of an explanation (however poetic the explanation may be). I suspect such creative imaginings are psychologically advantageous as well as rational (they are useful in capturing our relationship to existence). Certainly I am critical of dogma that emphatically and conclusively attempts to demonstrates knowledge claims that answer the question, why is anything existing. But I don't dismiss those attempts as foolhardy trivial nothings that the world would be better off without.

Words are symbols, the same symbol has vastly different emotional and rational meanings and associations depending upon the person (despite any similarity). Atheists like to narrow the God claim down to something specific and concrete (which the religious do), I find the Jewish sentiment of being unwilling to even say the word God a worthy indicator of how we should consider the matter more humbly.

Asserting triviality (trivial to you) to this human relationship (how did all this come to be?), trivializing our emotive, imaginative, and real-time interrelationship with existence entire, is far from convincing tack. We live in the present moments fleeting by before us. That these moments progress forward in our perception is of ultimate uncritical mystery (deny that).

Simply because it is hard to talk about something doesn't mean it isn't important. What is interesting about atheists is that they seem to take what is awesome and mysterious about all existence (in some ways I consider the mythopoetic exercise the most fundamental and cherished aspects of my experience, tying into everything I value and find meaningful) and our poetic imaginings (that many imagine are a known and a reality. or at least they believe in what they ahve not seen) and dismiss it as some impractical fluff.

OK, Lets go fix our cars and build a house, why don't we, lets not reflect on the wonder of a moment and realize how that reflection is life invigorating and immensely practical. I feel most poetic creator or transcendent mental imaginings are more in the realm of art (an expression of emotion, relationship, need, want, attraction, disgust, etc) and fulfill of a very necessary function of human well-being. Are atheists imagining their emotions do not warrant the attention? Having a spiritualistic inclination translates to me as attempting to maintain emotional, physical, and mental health.

I am not a theist. I am not an atheist. I am not even an agnostic. I find all that terminology too simplistic and shortsighted. I am part theist, part atheist, part agnostic...when it really comes down to it. You go and figure that one out (an then try and explain it).

It is amazing how susceptible to lies we are when young. I believe people are still far more susceptible to lies as adults than they would like.

Balancing what could be, our imaginings, with what we know, this is a delicate act of mind.
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Posted 05/19/08 - 04:06 PM:
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#118
loveofsophia wrote:
Let us say one has an experience that at bottom all existence seems inexplicable and rather stupefying (mysterious).


Sounds like such an experience is merely "inexplicable and stupefying" to the one having it. This "experience", however, says nothing about "existence".

Some sort of explanation for what can never be explained, can't even be assessed, must exist ...


How is "X cannot be explained" not in itself an (attempted) "explanation"? Or , if you prefer, in what way does an "inexplicable X" explain anything (e.g. "an inexplicable creator explains the origin of the universe ...")? Why do you think an "inexplicable X" is anything but a mental placeholder (like "zero")?

What is interesting about atheists is that they seem to take what is awesome and mysterious about all existence (in some ways I consider the mythopoetic exercise the most fundamental and cherished aspects of my experience, tying into everything I value and find meaningful) and our poetic imaginings (that many imagine are a known and a reality. or at least they believe in what they ahve not seen) and dismiss it as some impractical fluff.


Are you suggesting that apprehending reality with wonder and awe requires upholding inexplicable, incoherent and/or false ideas about reality?

Are atheists imagining their emotions do not warrant the attention?


Are you claiming that in either the sciences or arts "emotion" is sufficient for truth-seeking and truth-telling?


Edited by 180 Proof on 05/20/08 - 02:03 AM. Reason: "Wonder and awe" @ (your) oxymorons ...

If faith is irrational, then it is rational to dismiss "faith-based claims" out of hand.

If faith is rational, then "faith-based claims" must be testable and/or sound -- but they are neither.

If faith is a-rational, then "faith-based claims" are inexplicable and thus cannot explain anything.
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Posted 05/19/08 - 09:16 PM:
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#119
loveofsophia wrote:
You God bashes carry on in such a condescendingly self-assured and prejudice tone.


It's pretty hard for me not to read this phrase and interpret it as uttered in a condescendingly self-assured and prejudice tone. Could it be that the problem isn't with the way you are reading "God bashers" (which strikes me as a wholly disrespectful, stereotyping comment). You would agree, I'm sure, that how you personally interpret my (or whichever "God basher's" you might have been referering to) tone has very little to do with the value or validity of those claims. We've always managed to have fairly polite discussion, but I find phrases like "God bashers" insulting... much like if I were to refer to theists as "holy rollers" or agnostics as "those who can't shit or get off the pot" (the latter being more metaphor than sweeping prejorative).

Let us say one has an experience that at bottom all existence seems inexplicable and rather stupefying (mysterious).


That's an odd way to use thge word "experience". What specifically is one experiencing? Or do you mean one feels or intuits that "all existence seems imexplicable and rather stupefying (mysterious)? I feel and intuit all kinds of things, but I don't treat those feelings and intuitions as if they were facts or somehow infallible.

Some sort of explanation for what can never be explained


Okay, that's a contradiction, right? How is one supposed to interpret that?

can't even be assessed


If it can't be assessed, then how do you even know what your talking about? Or do you? The trouble with talking about "the mysterious" as if it had any properies apart from being mysterious, is that by definition you don't have a clue what you are talkking about.

must exist (those that are the most learned, it is known, often are the ones most impressed with the tremendous inexplicability and incomprehensible nature of the existence, are aware of human ignorance in a pronounced way).


Being aware of human ignorance has nothing to do with making descisions based on what information we do have. Given the information that we have, the notion of God is ridiculous if one is to approach the problem from any angle other than faith or a respect for some particular church as an authority of higher merit than a more rigourous and open approach.

What affect does this have on us in a practical manner, this belief in an explanation or not, well, it certainly helps me socially relate to much of the world population that concretizes their imaginings that transcend our physical experience.


And in doing so, you are tacitly condoning nonsensical claims and people's rights to publically and socially behave in accordance with that nonsense. I am compassionate towards theists, I used to be one, but that doesn't mean I don't respect them enough to tell them that I think they are wrong. I don't pretend to believe what they do simply to make social situations easier. The easy road is usually not the one that leads you anywhere good.

What is most annoying about some of the atheists here is that they carry on in a tone that is almost aristocratic and, similarly, moraly superior.


Please get over this "tone" thing, unless you can be a little more specific. Otherwise, who knows which one oof us atheists you are denegrating? If you have a specific and important ctriticism, make it. Stop beating around the bush.

I would argue their lack of an ability to differentiate between what is good (useful) and bad in religious institinions is the primary problem with them.


And where is this lack of ability presented? Who in this thread has shown themselves to lack this ability, and what claims are evidence of it?

Atheists are the mirror image of the mistake theists make, they approuch the problem not with intellectual and rational rigor but with presumptions and the zealous conviction of their ability to see the matter so much more clearly than everyone who disagrees with them.


I have seen theists approach discussions with intellectual rigour, as I have seen atheists. I don't see much rigour in your criticisms, as they seem to be aimed nowhere. Are you just making up a strawman to beat the hell out of, or did you want to addresss someone's specific comments. Geeze, did an atheist pee in your cornflakes this morning?

Humans creatively invent stories and imaginings that clue into the necessity of an explanation (however poetic the explanation may be).


Surely we don't need to stretch far to figure out how having good and predictive explanations would have some evolutionary value (if we can predict what happens, we can stay out of bad situations and better find good ones). We can even figure out how personifying natural events has value (infering intent incorrectly a hundred times has a small downside, but failing to interpret intent when it it there, from say a predator, once could be fatal). That doesn't mean it leads to correct conclusions.

I suspect such creative imaginings are psychologically advantageous as well as rational (they are useful in capturing our relationship to existence).


Our relationship to existence? What does that mean? Is "existence" supposed to mean "all things"? If so, then our relationship with existence is far to complex to fathom in its entirety. How are such "creative imaginings" supposed capture such a relationship?

Certainly I am critical of dogma that emphatically and conclusively attempts to demonstrates knowledge claims that answer the question, why is anything existing.


Anything existing? As opposed to what? Not existing? Then it wouldn't be anything. If it is a thing, then it exists. That's the way language works. Asking why things exist is like asking why contradictions are illogical, why false statements aren't true and why unmarried men are bachelors. It's because that's what the words mean. The relationship of words doesn't tell us anything about the real world though (excepting how people use language).

But I don't dismiss those attempts as foolhardy trivial nothings that the world would be better off without.


Attempts to answer questions are not the same as the public treatment of unjustified claims as if they were justified. I'm the first on board when the mothership lands, but until then I think that ralians are wrong and that there beliefs (although not necessarilyl themselves) are lunatic.Same goes with those beliefs in magic jews, magic trees, godheads, voodoo and any number of other lunatic ideas. If judged by the standards we would approach any unusual non-religious claims (pyramid hats, alien abductions, etc), they (the beliefs) would be considered lunatic.

Words are symbols, the same symbol has vastly different emotional and rational meanings and associations depending upon the person (despite any similarity).


People speak both literally and metaphorically, and most who speak of God are speaking literally. I don't think atheists are against the use of the word "God" metaphorically. I say things like "God help me" to denote that I don't have a good chance to succeed at something. Don't get the metaphoric use of the term "God" confused with theism. They aren't the same thing, and neither is atheism the criticism of the metaphoric use of the word "God" (although there is some merit in the ciriticism in some situations, in my opinion)

Atheists like to narrow the God claim down to something specific and concrete (which the religious do), I find the Jewish sentiment of being unwilling to even say the word God a worthy indicator of how we should consider the matter more humbly.


Perhaps it is you that needs a little humility? You simply prolcaim that we shouldn't discuss God specifically, offer no concrete reason (no reason at all, actually), and a a couched implication of arrogance if one doesn't. Where do you get off? If we can't specifiy what God is, then we shoudn't ever discuss him at all. That would make life a hell of a lot better for most. No churches, no religious disageement or religious wars. You'd actually have to come up with some other line of bullshit to justify a war to your people (like nationalism, nearty the same as religion in that manner, but at least it can be more concretely criticized).

Asserting triviality (trivial to you) to this human relationship (how did all this come to be?), trivializing our emotive, imaginative, and real-time interrelationship with existence entire, is far from convincing tack. We live in the present moments fleeting by before us. That these moments progress forward in our perception is of ultimate uncritical mystery (deny that).


Who said that human emotions were tirivial? God propositions often are (as I said before). If you want to criticize something I said, specificaly criticize what I actually said, and do it directly.

Simply because it is hard to talk about something doesn't mean it isn't important.


Agreed, but if it is hard to make a proposition clear, that would indicate to me that there is a high likelihood (not a given) that the proposition and the thought behind it aren't very clear. I know that the clearer I am on my thought on a subject, the easier it becomes to speak on that subject. I just state clearly what I mean.

Anyways, who said that speaking about this subject wasn't important?

What is interesting about atheists is that they seem to take what is awesome and mysterious about all existence (in some ways I consider the mythopoetic exercise the most fundamental and cherished aspects of my experience, tying into everything I value and find meaningful) and our poetic imaginings (that many imagine are a known and a reality. or at least they believe in what they ahve not seen) and dismiss it as some impractical fluff.


What is interesting about blacks is that they are good at basketball. What is interesting about jews in that they are good with money. What is interesting about theists is that they are bible thumping maniacs. rolling eyes

Don't you think it might be nice if we could talk about the claims and beliefs instead of making sweeping characterizations of people? You really have no idea how bigoted you are, do you?

Do you have any idea how annoying it is to share your fascination with mythopoetics and understand how important such things can be, and to have you disamiss me in one fell swoop, simply because I think that God myths are myth, not reality. That's why it's mythopoetic... because it's myth.

But of course all atheists are emotionaless people, who lack imagination and...what else? Oh yeah, they paint all theist with one swath and fail to recognize the difference between "good" theist and "bad" theists.rolling eyes

Most atheists I have read on this forum don't comment on theists, they comment on theism and theistic propositions. I can't say the same for you and that should shame you.

OK, Lets go fix our cars and build a house, why don't we, lets not reflect on the wonder of a moment and realize how that reflection is life invigorating and immensely practical.


More bullshit sterotyping. Atheists can't reflect on the wonder of the moment? This is really offensive and bigoted.

I feel most poetic creator or transcendent mental imaginings are more in the realm of art (an expression of emotion, relationship, need, want, attraction, disgust, etc) and fulfill of a very necessary function of human well-being.


I agree. Art is metaphor and make-believe, and it is immensly important. It is also different than literal truth.

Are atheists imagining their emotions do not warrant the attention?


Well, you are sitting here belittling and entire swath of people based on one specific belief, and making inferences that have nothing to do with that specific belief. Do you imagine that our feelings aren't important? Of course any vaguely emotionally normal person, theist or atheist, thinks that emotions warrant attention. Which atheist argued that they didn't? Or is this just your imaginary athiest? Do you actualy imagine him/her to be made of straw?

Having a spiritualistic inclination translates to me as attempting to maintain emotional, physical, and mental health.


Then you are speaking a language other than english, or are trying to co-opt other terms into "spirituality:" that don't fit there through common languiage use in order to protect your emotional attachment to the word "spirituality". I daresay that people who know me would agree that I spend a great deal of my consious effort in life maintining emotional, physical and mental health, and yet no one who knows me even a little would call me "spiritual". You know why? I don't believe in magic, except if by magic you mean "clever illusion". Theater is magic, but when you are the magician you get a different perpective.

So once again, stop painting atheists as being X or Y, unless X or Y is "person who doesn't believe in God". That is all atheists are. The only other generalizations that I am aware of that are supportable by facts are that statistically as a group we are better educated and have more prize winning scientists (according to studies done). We might be better at basketball or good with money too, but I haven't read those studies. Have you read any, or are you just making more sweeping generalizations that have little to no basis in fact, speaking falsely and demeaning the character of people on the basis of a single belief? Is that a noble thing to do? Are you proud of yourself?


I am not a theist. I am not an atheist. I am not even an agnostic. I find all that terminology too simplistic and shortsighted.


It's also very convenient that you, who seems to so gladly pigeon-hole people and make sweeping generalizations on them based on a simple label, is also hesitant to label himself. The question isn't all that complicated. Is there a God or not? Yes, no, or I don't know? Sure, there is ambiguities everywhere, but if you spend your life hiding from speaking for fear of a possible ambiguity, then you never have anything to say. Or do you prefer to exploit ambiguities by claiming no label? You are really good at saying what you're not (label-wise), but everytime I have heard you speak on the subject I have never heard you explain what you really believe. Really believe, as in you would risk your life for it. I believe in gravity, so I would risk my life on the proposition that I won't go floating away from the earth without something propelling me. Pretty much everything I would risk my life on aren't really risks, because they are simple empirical facts that (pretty much) everyone believes. I just don't add anything about God, andthose who risk their life on such a thing are not only poor fools, but are dangerous. All the rest aren't beliefs in the same sense, they are habits, traditions, intuitions, and things that you were taught as a child by caring and credible people who were conned into the same things. So are your real beliefs different from mine? Would you risk your life for them? Or are they intellectual musings, opinions and feelings, melded together into something that makes you feel good, but that doesn't change any part of your life except that you condescend to theists by pretending to believe what they do, and in this process you fool youself into thinking that because there are similarities, that you actually believe the same things?

I am part theist, part atheist, part agnostic...when it really comes down to it. You go and figure that one out (an then try and explain it).


Anyone can speak cryptically and callenge another to figure it out. Mystics and con men have been doing it for years and it works wonders. It makes you sound smart and makes it sound like you are saying something important, without the annoying part of actually having to know what the hell you are talking about. Ask L. Ron Hubbard. If you have something to say, for crying out loud come out and say it.


Edited by Reformed Nihilist on 05/19/08 - 09:50 PM

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Evanx
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Posted 05/19/08 - 10:36 PM:
Subject: An Agnostic Proposition
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#120
I see there are many interesting Philosophical concepts and Ontological arguments pertaining to our existence, but essentially one must come to the understanding that there are really just two possibilities either matter has existed for eternity or infinitely, or that matter is causal in nature, meaning that there was “nothing” an empty void, then a cause (i.e. Either natural or divine in nature) occurred bring matter into existence and hence our own physical existence.

Logically a person must belong to one and only one of these 3 mutually exclusive categories:

1. You believe the philosophical view that the truth value of certain claims; particularly metaphysical claims regarding theology, afterlife or the existence of god, gods, deities, or ultimate reality, can be known.

2. You don't believe the philosophical view that the truth value of certain claims can be known.

3. You have doubts about the philosophical view that the truth value of certain claims can be known.

At this point in our evolution or history we don’t know exactly how we came to existence, or if a god or gods exist or does not exist, there are many well written scientific theories, theological, and philosophical arguments that claim support for a variety of concepts in how we came into being but there is no hard evidence or facts that directly support any one of these positions.

Metaphysical claims regarding theology, afterlife or the existence of God, gods, or ultimate reality are inherently unknowable by reason of our natural inability to verify any experience with anything other than our subjective experience or the subjective experience perceived by another individual.

For thousands of years we humans have explored the question of our existence with little progress. All we really do know is that we are here now, we exist and the physical universe exists, although some would even argue this point. Yet there is little doubt that life does exist on this planet, in this solar system, and we know there’s a least one planet in the universe with intelligent life. Intelligent being an optional word, based on our primitive behaviors, but still here we are.

It seems almost pointless that we should even argue about it any longer, I would contend that any meaningful statements about Divinity or existence in general are always qualified by some degree of doubt. The fallibility of human beings means that they cannot obtain absolute certainty except in trivial cases where a statement is true by definition. (eg. all triangles have three angles).

It clearly is just a matter of choice or faith in what one wishs to believe in, as it is unknowable either way for certain.

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Reformed Nihilist
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Posted 05/20/08 - 07:29 AM:
quote post
#121
Evanx wrote:
For thousands of years we humans have explored the question of our existence with little progress. All we really do know is that we are here now, we exist and the physical universe exists, although some would even argue this point. Yet there is little doubt that life does exist on this planet, in this solar system, and we know there’s a least one planet in the universe with intelligent life. Intelligent being an optional word, based on our primitive behaviors, but still here we are.


This is a frightening appeal to ignorance. Do you really believe that in the thousands of years in which we have developed the theory ov evolution, the theory of relativity, big bang theory, and have made advance after advance in both undertanding the origins of life on this planet and the origins of the universe itself that "All we really do know is that we are here now, we exist and the physical universe exists"? Do you honestly believe that the feilds of evolutionary biology and astrophysics/cosmology are just meaningless guesses, with no more value than whatever boogey man our intuitions might have us believe is sitting on a cloud?

It seems almost pointless that we should even argue about it any longer, I would contend that any meaningful statements about Divinity or existence in general are always qualified by some degree of doubt. The fallibility of human beings means that they cannot obtain absolute certainty except in trivial cases where a statement is true by definition. (eg. all triangles have three angles).


To paraphrase Shakespeare "fallability me no fallabilities and doubt me no douibts". Any proposition can be approached with doubt, but rational human being regularly, and rightly, dismiss many propositions as lunatic that are theoretically possibly true. It's this argument that keeps us having to constantly bring up Flying Spaghetti Monsters, orbiting teapots, invisible pink unicorns and any number of other possible but ridiculous propositions.

Something else you seem to be confused about. God isn't the word for philoosophical "first mover" or "first cause". If that's all God was. he could just be argued over by nerdy philosophers like "qualia" or "grue". We're talking about a cosmic father figure who is both to be worshiped and obeyed, and who directly effects our lives (even breaking laws of physics) if we talk to him in our brains. That's what people mean when they say "God", right? That's what they think when they hear the word, right?

It clearly is just a matter of choice or faith in what one wishs to believe in, as it is unknowable either way for certain.


Any empirical claim could be wrong. Is "I just got hit by a car" or "there's pizza in the fridge" claims like "there is a God"? I don''t see why not. If there is any good reason t believe a claim, you believe is, and if it sounds like nonsense magic that contradicts what we know about the universe, then you think it's nonsense magic (therefore false). One has to make descisions about how to navigate this world. On top of that, religion has carved istelf out a little cultural niche that says "you can't call our nonsennse nonsense... ours is called spirituality, and it is a good thing". The old politician's or used car salesman's trick of chang9ing the name of something bad to make it seem like it's really good. Well, I don't care if you call a shit sandwich a "baggette du merde", I still won't eat it.

Vivian Jaffe: Have you ever transcended space and time?
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Benkei
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Posted 05/20/08 - 08:20 AM:
quote post
#122
To paraphrase Shakespeare "fallability me no fallabilities and doubt me no douibts". Any proposition can be approached with doubt, but rational human being regularly, and rightly, dismiss many propositions as lunatic that are theoretically possibly true. It's this argument that keeps us having to constantly bring up Flying Spaghetti Monsters, orbiting teapots, invisible pink unicorns and any number of other possible but ridiculous propositions.

Something else you seem to be confused about. God isn't the word for philoosophical "first mover" or "first cause". If that's all God was. he could just be argued over by nerdy philosophers like "qualia" or "grue". We're talking about a cosmic father figure who is both to be worshiped and obeyed, and who directly effects our lives (even breaking laws of physics) if we talk to him in our brains. That's what people mean when they say "God", right? That's what they think when they hear the word, right?


So you have issues with religious God but not with the concept God per se? And this philosophical concept, without it's religious embellishments could exist or also does not exist?

And if we are not to confuse the two then why is it some atheists here (I didn't find any of that in your posts) attribute God with things like "omnipotence and benevolence, etc."? Would you agree that that is a bit of a loop-di-loop there? God doesn't exist and that thingy that doesn't exist has the following attributes...

Well, in any case, I agree with you that any apodeictic statements about God are impossible. I would say that for some, who have such experiences, they experience the presence of God but find the experience inexpressable. God is a comfortable and societal acceptable explanation of such an experience and we tend to couch our explanations in tradition.

I think, but I can only guess, that I have had a similar experience but am content to leave it inexplicable, although it has left me with the insistent feeling of something beyond "normal" reality. The experience was more "real" than everyday experience but I have no way of knowing whether "it" was the first mover or whatever. This, of course, makes no sense from a rational point of view but the description is recognised by others who had similar experiences.

Now, we can argue of course whether I really experienced something outside me (although not in the sense of outside in our regular 4 dimensions, or at least not in the way "things" normally appear before us) or that it was just my "imagination". But does that change the qualitative experience? I think not.

In any case, with regard to flying spaghetti monsters and such, the people who have those many and various religious experiences apparently do not find that description to be adequate (I don't but neither do I find "God" a satisfactory description due to all the religious connotations). My point is however that I find it quite inconsiderate to assume those experiences are unreal. This is something that is typically Western - with it's pre-occupation with the rational and objectifiable, quantifiable phenomena.

As a culture we are getting to the point where science has explained so much that anything left unexplained by it is outright considered to not exist.

And I must say that I have seen too much to believe this to be true.

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loveofsophia
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Posted 05/20/08 - 12:53 PM:
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#123
Reformed Nihilist wrote:


It's pretty hard for me not to read this phrase and interpret it as uttered in a condescendingly self-assured and prejudice tone. Could it be that the problem isn't with the way you are reading "God bashers" (which strikes me as a wholly disrespectful, stereotyping comment). You would agree, I'm sure, that how you personally interpret my (or whichever "God basher's" you might have been referring to) tone has very little to do with the value or validity of those claims. We've always managed to have fairly polite discussion, but I find phrases like "God bashers" insulting... much like if I were to refer to theists as "holy rollers" or agnostics as "those who can't shit or get off the pot" (the latter being more metaphor than sweeping pejorative).


Ok...so I was being a little overboard (I guess some frustration came up). Calling someone rude is not being rude. That annoyance came through in my tone, along with calling others rude, is certainly evident. I was being sweeping to catch all those with whom they felt it applied or was doing an injustice to in being applied to them. I had a provocative and yes, annoying turn.

God bashers...ok...let me try again...those that believe the use of the word God (or at least give the impression) is inherently mistaken, no matter how it is used. Now maybe I misunderstand, but I get the impression that you wouldn't complain if the word just blipped out of existence. If I am mistaken, fine, it happens. It seems to represent bad and I see both good and bad in it.

That's an odd way to use the word "experience". What specifically is one experiencing? Or do you mean one feels or intuits that "all existence seems inexplicable and rather stupefying (mysterious)? I feel and intuit all kinds of things, but I don't treat those feelings and intuitions as if they were facts or somehow infallible.


I don't either...however, I do believe there is an underlying mystery to anything being at all (My emotive reaction is tied into a rational evaluation). I don't know much about that mystery other than it results in now, and now some more moments passing by with me present to them. I am genuinely grateful for being.

I don’t find much difference between saying the great nothing lies outside existence and that God lies outside existence.

Okay, that's a contradiction, right? How is one supposed to interpret that?


If it is a contradiction to you, fine, but where is your principle of charity? I am saying that the inexplicable seems to underlay all that is, what we know is a model we have created and seems to correlate with what exists. That we can point to where we haven't been and say there is something beyond the horizon, this isn't all that difficult to understand (unless you want to make it that way).

If it can't be assessed, then how do you even know what you’re talking about? Or do you? The trouble with talking about "the mysterious" as if it had any properties apart from being mysterious is that by definition you don't have a clue what you are talking about.


I don't know RN, I just might take offences to your allusion that I simply don't have a clue as to what I am talking about (taps foot dramatically). You should be ashamed. rolling eyes (to use one of your now favorite expressions)

Being aware of human ignorance has nothing to do with making decisions based on what information we do have. Given the information that we have, the notion of God is ridiculous if one is to approach the problem from any angle other than faith or a respect for some particular church as an authority of higher merit than a more rigorous and open approach.


The notion of God is ridiculous if you approach the matter as if God can only be understood in scientific terms. There is no evidence, duh..