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the line between agnostic and atheist
Its logical but is it practical?

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the line between agnostic and atheist
litkey
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Posted 05/30/08 - 05:54 AM:
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#161
I would argue that time is being wasted on this post. Agnostic, Atheist, - it's like both camps are in church praying and the clock is going "tick tick tock tock..." If there is no God, and it is nothing but childs play- why the continued argument? Ok, that's 30 seconds gone from my life...
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Topher
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Posted 05/30/08 - 08:04 AM:

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#162
Agnosticism and atheism are not mutually exclusive. They're not even in the same category!

Theism/Atheism pertains to 'belief in god" and "no belief in god" respectively. The degree to which you don't believe in god is irrelevant. If you merely lack belief, or deny the existence of god, you're still an atheist.

Agnosticism is not a third alternative between atheism and theism. Agnosticism isn't even a belief position, it is an epistemological position: we can't have knowledge of god.

the position of knowledge and belief in the existence of a god are distinct.

You can be an agnostic theist or and agnostic atheist. The former concedes that they do not know whether a god exists but nevertheless believes one does, while the latter states they do not know whether a god exists, and for that reason does not believe in one.
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Posted 05/30/08 - 08:52 AM:
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#163
loveofsophia wrote:
So yes, you could look at it a different way if you would like, but don't reinterpret my explanation or evaluation, take it head on and look at it. Is not existence being at all inexplicable?


Head on, the answer is no, it is the opposite of inexplicable, it is a logical necessity. If you insist that this is the way we must look at it, then the answer is painfully simple and, I suspect, painfully unsatisfying to you. It doesn't change the fact that it is the answer. Why is a bachelor unmarried? Why does being exist? Why are circles round? These questions all have the same form, and they don't ask anything empirical (even though they might seem to on their face), they ask something about the meaning of the words. They don't say anything about the world, they say something about language.

So I offer that as an (I think another) explanation of why the questions that you are posing are tricks of language, and even though you are emotionally and psychologically attached to the questions, I really would prefer more than an insistence that the questions must be important because it seems important and feels important.

Everything that I experience seems to lay upon a larger and more complete or ultimate explanation that I am not privy to, in the least. Simply because something is humanly inexplicable does not mean it is ultimately inexplicable...simply speaking (or not).


So who is it explicable to? What does "ultimately inexplicable" mean? What would an "ultimate explanation" be? This line of reasoning actually seems to presuppose a "God's eye view" of the universe, but if there is no God, then there is no God's eye view.

"The big nothing" is the home of an explanation I can never investigate. You can say, well you are talking about nothing you know anything about, but that doesn't mean there isn't a something that consists within that nothing. The contents of that humanly conceived "nothing" are inherently absent from my understanding.


This is what comes from the fact that humans conceive of certain bounded spaces of emptiness as things: holes, for exaample. Language treats holes pretty much the same way it treats other objects, and it is what makes it interesting when Wyle Coyote picks up a portable hole and moves it around. The problem is that we are not talking about any physical space that is bounded by physical material, as in a hole, which we can actually deal with disambiguating fairly easily, because we have all dealt with holes. We are talking abouit something that becomes more and more ambiguous the harder it gets pushed on.

So look at what you say above: "You can say, well you are talking about nothing you know anything about, but that doesn't mean there isn't a something that consists within that nothing." and "The contents of that humanly conceived "nothing" are inherently absent from my understanding".

The reason I bolded those words is to try to highlight the problem. You insist that this "nothing" consists of "something", yet the nothing is inherently empty. Keep in mind that we areen't talking about physical space here, and the locative senses of words are anaolgous. So what are we talking about, if not physical space? I have a suspicion, but maybe it would be best if you clarified.

In this way I understand Martin Buber when he poetically speaks of God (to possibly interpret him in an entirely self described way), to be addressing the space between him and the mystery of anything being at all (the space they meet is the present moments of encountering existence). For the explanation is present to us always, for it must be, in that it is must be the support (the ultimate cause) of all this existence lain around me.


Ultimate cause? Ulitimate explanation? What is up with all this "ultimate" stuff? What do you mean by adding that word? The word usually means "final" or "farthest", implying that we can follow a causal chain in a direction and come to the end as if it were a chain of paper clips. Well, when it comes to the physical universe, at least right now, the big bang is the ultimate cause. Of course the "ultimate explanation" I don't suppose exists, as I think that explanations will just keep coming, will be judged by various standards, and will have varying efficacy as we all loopk at our world from different angles, and look at it closer or more macroscopically.

We (humans) may personify or imagine into something nothing like what we imagine, but to posit the question is correct, to arrogantly claim knowledge of the answer, to forget our speaking mainly of an awesome absence meeting us through existence being at all, is to have gone where the religious tread. Terribly arrogant, to my mind, and mistaken.


What exactly does it mean to ask a question that shouldn't be answered? I would consider that a question. Isn't a question a request for an answer?

By being aware of this conundrum, the question, its inherent darkness clouding all aspects of even speaking about it clearly (in the light), is to be tolerant of hasty and simplified beliefs that maintain answers to the ultimate question.


The ultimate question? The big one? The ultimate question of life, the universe and everything? We all know that the [url=http://www.google.ca/search?q=What+is+the+answer+to+life+the+universe+and+everything%3F&ie=utf-8&oe=utf-8&aq=t&rls=org.mozilla:en-GB:official&client=firefox-a]answer]. We have yet to figure out what exactly the question is.

I see a problem of sorts. It is only problematic if one claims knowledge inherently absent from themselves (they actually believe they hold any of the knowledge that is inherently absent). For we are only capable of, in reality, realizing through the effect of existence that there must contain a cause (we know the effect, not the cause). If one understands the question, I don't believe one should or could posit anything other than metaphorical and poetic answers.

That's what I got so far...and the work of clarity, simplification, is not my forte (though with much more work than I am liable to put in at present, I could possibly say it in a simpler way).

Let me give a try: the effect, existence, indicates a cause. One could try and pacify or dismiss the question but i believe this is only possible because of the nature of the cause, it is absent (the explanation).


Saying that existence is an effect is begging the question of it being caused. Why would we assume that "existence" is an effect? It isn't a physical event, it is a psychological abstraction that helps us organize the world.

You say, if I didn't know anything about them, I wouldn't even be aware of "its" lacking. This is a confusing line of thought if you honestly intend to address it to my question.


I do.

I know existence is, the effect, and so I know there is a cause (an explanation) with which I know nothing about (other than it causes the effect).


You once again assume that "existence" is an effect. What leads you to this assumption?

One can play word games with the inexplicable and say, what nonsense, but I believe nonsense is being brought to bear to avoid the question. I know there is a cause; I know not the cause. It as simple as, I know the sky is blue; I don't know the cause (but there is one).


That sounds pretty dogmatic to me. Why do you know there is a cause?

Or, I know my room just shook; I don't know the cause (but there is one). And, finally, I know existence is; I don't know the cause. Underlying all our attempts at explanation is this ultimate one addressing all the existents we often attempt to causally explain.


"My room shook" is an event that takes place in time and space. "Existence is" isn't. It is a tautology, not a physical event.

Of course there would be a physiological effect from this cognition, concept, whathaveyou. However, I maintain that the concept was worthy of the physiological effect I felt. I became aware of the lack of necessity (to my knowledge) to existence. It seemed unnecessary in that I had no inclining what necessitated it. Something must...how not?


But logically, existence is, necessarily. If it wasn't, it wouldn't exist. That's the simple logical breakdown of it. The notion that it could be otherwise is a mirage. I suspect that the problem comes in two peices.



The first has to do with our identification of objects with the words we use to label them. We experience a set of sensations and call that set "a car". We need to abstract (take out the important parts) in our mind what a car is (something that can contain people, is used to move them from one place to another, has windows, a front and back, seats, is a mechanical device), and we identify cars by idenitfying the elements of the form and purpose of the object. So a car is both a physical object that occupies space and time, and a set of abstractions. "Existence" isn't an object or event that occupies space and time, it is only an abstraction.

The second problem is with language, and how it deals with abstract, non-physical (occupying space and time) concepts. We "concreteize" abstract notions as humans. We feel the "weight" of a bad descision, we say that justice is "blind". Existence is just such an abstract notion, and you are treating it as if it were concrete.

I believe the trick is being played by you, not me, and so the onus is on you to explain the inadequacy of my conception. I do not understand your criticism of the question.


Then answer my questions (But what is the question? What else could "being" do but be? Not be? Then it wouldn't be "being", would it?). They weren't rhetorical if you have an answer, and if you don't then they should reveal a set of assumptions that you hold but haven't examined.

The simple thing is, the cause of the effect, existence, is worth noting in its absence.


Existence can't be absent, and you once again beg the question of cause and effect.

One of its effects upon humanity at large may be this: any answer to this question is inherently ridiculous for one to claim possession of, for our knowledge of the cause is solely through its effect. The cause seems perpetually suspended away from us.


Or perhaps there is no cause, because "existence" isn't an eventy that occurs in time and space, but a conceptual abstraction.

This vain I believe you already somewhat travel in, no? You dislike the claim of knowledge with regards there being a cause, I don't know what other conclusion one can draw from the effect called existence other than there is a cause, but we both would maintain we have no access to the answer. The only choice available for you, if you choose to argue my conclusion, to my mind, is to deny existence as an effect and this seems irrational to me.


Why does it seem irrational to you? Because of an intuition or a feeling, or is there a more compelling reason?

Again, this seems to be a criticism best aimed at those proposing answers to the question. I have no problem with the question, just the answers.


What question specifically? I have been criticizing the questions (and they have been plural), as they contain presuppositions that I don't see supported, or are tautologies.

I understand. Again, i will reiterate, the potential for argument to alienate instead of engage is one of my sole concerns in dialogue. Perhaps I aim overmuch toward avoiding pushing, but it is due to my being aware that you can't think for others and whatever line of reasoning I express is either a line of reasoning they, in a significant way, claim as their own or reject.

We are voices in the wind (all arguments); another actually enjoying the meat of our arguments (the aroma, to stay with the wind metaphor), is entirely up to them. This sense of each person's dominion over their kingdom (one mind meeting another mind with its own self, process, background, wisdoms) informs me of the potential for mutual benefit. By allowing our interdependence to shine, for each can develop the conceptions of the other and the self in tandem, I find far greater reward than by a more simple form of argument that is less sensitive to the potential for interdependent growth of ones conceptions.

Maybe a push is necessary on occasion to rock loose presumptive or uncritically examined conceptions, but the moments of interdependence are far superior to when one is left attempting to lead. I guess I am speaking about how the reward for both parties is significant. There are more impersonal methods of arguing that may have their appropriate time and place, I just have a preference for attempting to inspire emotionally/cognitively healthy arguments that are beneficial for both parties.

I understand the subtlety to what I am saying; I understand the influences on my life that have shaped this preference for the mode of argument I affirm above others; I am rather certain personality plays a part as well as learning style. I don't know how clear this is, question away if necessary.


It's reasonably clear, and when it boils down to it, it is a good thing that there are different people with different approaches and different personalities. Obviously, in different situations, we all react differently as well.

The problem is this is an inherently complicated and sophisticated distinction I am not sure the religious conceive as readily as you do. The figurative melts into the literal in their reasoning, by my reckoning. The problem is the background that leads you to even propose that evaluation of their conceptions (the simple interwoven process of your experiences and conclusions that afford you the opportunity of your particular conceptions of the world).

It is complex, for those that have not conceived things in such an analytic and complicated way, the distinction between figurative and literal may simply be fuzzed in their line of reasoning on their religious conceptions and the inclination to visit the conceptions critically may simply have become instinctually, compulsively, avoided due to experiences in their own life.

I know someone that hates to talk about religion and politics because their experiences inform them that such a line of dialogue is disastrous and hurtful. Such unfortunate experiences, inherently disenfranchising them (by way of their own evaluation) from gaining experiences of argument that could persuade them that healthy arguments on those subjects can exist, are a reality in the formation of peoples mental maps (conceptions, evaluations, modes of interacting with others).


I grow warry, with such an evaluation, of accidentally pushing when a more gentle touch may allow them to push themselves down different paths of mind. This is all rather theoretical and real world examples may prove (as I would suspect) that some balance between pushing and mutaully engaging a question is valuable in dialogue with others.


Sure. I would add one last thing though, and this is just something that I find to be true of or for myself. When I speak clearly honestly and openly, being as transparent as possible, it has two positive effects. The first is that psychologically, it is a way of saying to myself "You're okay and your ideas aren't something to be ashamed of or hidden", very similar psychologically to the ritual act of confession. The act of publically announcing your beliefs somehow makes them psychologically more okay. The other is that it lets people really know what you're about on a given subject, which gives them the comfort of not having to second guess or interpret from very little. I guess that means that as a very general rule (with tons of specific exceptions), I fit into the "say what you mean and mean what you say" camp. But like I said before, different approaches are good.

My questions and criticisms of tone are inspired by a fear that ones tone of voice may simply push another out of healthy argument and into an instinctively defensive position; get one set to fight (leading to a misconception of how argument is best engaged) instead of engaging in a way that affords the experience of the mutually beneficial mode of argument that hatches out together their conceptions and so imparts a critical understanding of the problems/questions/answers they are addressing together.


Perhaps, but there is a bigger picture too, and most times, discussions of these sorts won't cause an immediate effect. When I have been pushed on things in the past, I expanded the way in which I thought about and approached a question, and sometimes did so to the detriment of previously held ideas. Making the bigger conceptual shifts isn't likely to occur during the conversation itself, but the conversations (oor arguments) were neccessary for the shift to happen. All I can do is offer my arguments and hope that either myself or my interlocutor (or both) will experience such a shift.

An example of what I mean: my room shakes and my brother says, it was a bomb down the block and another friend says it was an earthquake, well, I would need to go and investigate the matter; but the nature of the question over existence precludes me investigating the truth of their claims (answers).


Because there is no event in space and time to investigate.

It may be more divisive than pointing out body odour.


Divisive? Yes, maybe, but I know that I would want to know.

I believe this is an apt observation of the completely natural cognitive dissidence we can experience when observing the nature of the way the world behaves. But this doesn't answer the question of how the effect, existence, is caused.

Are you caliming that this way of seeing existence, the one I am exponding, this conception of it is simply the wrong way to view it and that it occurs simply because the way our brain behaves makes it unlikely for one to view the matter the way it is really?

This is all fine and good on the surface, but how am I looking at the matter improperly. This has not been explained; how I am wrong, rationally? You seem to be some sort of imaginary argument with regards my argument, an indirect criticism and only potential criticism, as of the moment.


I hope I have explained it now.

I am saying I can point in all directions at once and say, "something" is somewhere that I am not able to go, think, understand. I can do this because I am on a path that stretches out of my sight behind me, ahead of me, and in all directions; "something" lies beyond my sight (something I don't know about).


Okay, even using the metaphor that sounds wrong. Pointing in all direcdtions at once? Who can do that? When we talk about "something" we are pointing at another box, this time indicating the contents in a vague way. It doesn't address my criticism either. As a human, in all our explaining, we are entirely incapable of indicating or even identifying some sort of absolute nothing or lack. Nothings are only known by their boundries. That's what defines holes, empinesses and nothings.

Is this a heirarchy statement, one type of experience is superior to another?


Nope, it is a statement of connotation. The word experience implies an event that occured to you. Normally, we don't call thinking about something in a particular way something that happens to you, so normally we don't call it an experience. This is whatI am trying to disambiguate/

I had an experience that changed my perception of all past experiences. This is a profound moment in time (for me) and I would prefer to call it an experience because it highlights all past experiences, from that moment, in a different light and even the present and future moments. The way I see a blade of grace is different, so the present and the future have perceptably changed. It was an experience that changed the way I relate to the world around me.

I am saying that what we experience, using the word experience as something obtaining a perceptual affect on our body, is altered in the way it is perceived; if one keeps in mind the shocking realization that what I experience, what exists, is the effect of a cause I do not know, then this seems like an experience worth noting as such; not as only a thought, but something changing the way your mind conceives moments of sensory experience.


Did you mind get changed, or did you change your mind? Like I say, calling it an experience makes it sound like you had no choice but to think about it in one way, and that seems like the sort of myth that leads to dogma.

I have thought about this one quite a bit. The fact is, I don't like confrontation, sustained and unresolved confrontation. Too much of us is the same and capable of interdependence, why risk alienating the a segment of people relate to you. They would feel like I decieved them this whole time; it would be a genuine betrayal of their expectations.

How do I say this properly? When another is incapable of being comfortable with knowing how you really think, view the world, what use is it to harm their ability to relate to you when you know the difference is not so profound as all that (as they seem inclined to believe). They fail to seem interested in really thinking things through and understanding how lacking in simplicity is my explanation for not thinking as they do. So, publicly pronouncing myself as an atheist seems like a quote.

A quote is something completely inadequate in accurately relaying a holistic explanation of what someone is really thinking; for understanding a quote tends to depend upon a familiarity with the paragraphs and paragraphs necessary to explain the quote. The dividing of myself away from those I feel interdependent and socially connected with seems unnecessary because, to my imagination, it seems like a harm more than a benefit to me and to them. Calling myself an atheist, publicly, would alienate me, make me dissimilar to those around me that have always considered me a theist.


Doesn't it make you in he least bit annoyed that you have been intimidated into not saying something true about yourself?

My sole concern is not in the logic of not believing in a literal God that I consider an inadequate understanding of the cause of existence. My sole concern is considering what people are willing to consider and relate to and what they are not. How does one affect their thinking if they are unwilling to reconsider their thinking?

I am being far more local than global/national in my thinking. What I can do is run my life, out of those other peoples sight, in a way honest to myself. Maybe I need to have a little more hope for them to reconsider their perspectives, but from my experience people seem fairly capable of a completely unreasonable demenor toward certain lines of inquiry. I have a problem with inflicting the altering of their perceptions of me upon them without a sense that it may better myself and them. Maybe I am too tolerant and I should risk the alienation in hope that they may grow a little. I don't know. Given I have parents that are still raising young ones, and the parents expect the young ones to develop conceptually in a particular way, I don't feel inclined to impose a different role model than they would prefer upon the younger kids.

If I can't be honest with my own family, feel it is an inappropriate time, than how could I be honest with a community of people I feel far less close to?


Well, it is certainly easier to be honest with a stranger, because you have no emotional investments with stangers. Concerning the kids, wouldn't you? Wouldnt you want the kids to grow up considering the alternatives? Wouldn't a role model who has the courage of his convictions mixed with the gentleness to be as diplomatic as possible? You don't have to answer those questions, I don't know or care what the answers are, but it's probably good for you to think about.

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Posted 05/30/08 - 12:08 PM:
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#164
Topher wrote:
Agnosticism and atheism are not mutually exclusive. They're not even in the same category!

Theism/Atheism pertains to 'belief in god" and "no belief in god" respectively. The degree to which you don't believe in god is irrelevant. If you merely lack belief, or deny the existence of god, you're still an atheist.

Agnosticism is not a third alternative between atheism and theism. Agnosticism isn't even a belief position, it is an epistemological position: we can't have knowledge of god.

the position of knowledge and belief in the existence of a god are distinct.

You can be an agnostic theist or and agnostic atheist. The former concedes that they do not know whether a god exists but nevertheless believes one does, while the latter states they do not know whether a god exists, and for that reason does not believe in one.


nod


Edited by 180 Proof on 05/30/08 - 12:14 PM. Reason: uh huh ...

if X = -X, then -X.

"existence" entails specifiable conditions (e.g. evidence, sound argument, search parameters, etc.)

void, or perfect symmetry (i.e. no where/when/thing), necessarily is perfectly unstable. THAT there is something at all (i.e. broken symmetry e.g. quantum fluctuations) is "random"; however, WHAT that something becomes (e.g. universes) is not.
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Posted 05/30/08 - 12:38 PM:
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#165
180 Proof wrote:
Topher wrote:
Agnosticism and atheism are not mutually exclusive. They're not even in the same category!

Theism/Atheism pertains to 'belief in god" and "no belief in god" respectively. The degree to which you don't believe in god is irrelevant. If you merely lack belief, or deny the existence of god, you're still an atheist.

Agnosticism is not a third alternative between atheism and theism. Agnosticism isn't even a belief position, it is an epistemological position: we can't have knowledge of god.

the position of knowledge and belief in the existence of a god are distinct.

You can be an agnostic theist or and agnostic atheist. The former concedes that they do not know whether a god exists but nevertheless believes one does, while the latter states they do not know whether a god exists, and for that reason does not believe in one.


nod

Am I to assume you're agreeing?
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Posted 05/30/08 - 11:02 PM:
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#166
Agnosticism and atheism are not mutually exclusive. They're not even in the same category!

Theism/Atheism pertains to 'belief in god" and "no belief in god" respectively. The degree to which you don't believe in god is irrelevant. If you merely lack belief, or deny the existence of god, you're still an atheist.

Agnosticism is not a third alternative between atheism and theism. Agnosticism isn't even a belief position, it is an epistemological position: we can't have knowledge of god.

The position of knowledge and belief in the existence of a god are distinct.

You can be an agnostic theist or and agnostic atheist. The former concedes that they do not know whether a god exists but nevertheless believes one does, while the latter states they do not know whether a god exists, and for that reason does not believe in one.

Well said as an agnostic I couldn't agree more...

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Posted 05/30/08 - 11:55 PM:
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#167
Topher wrote:

You can be an agnostic theist or and agnostic atheist. The former concedes that they do not know whether a god exists but nevertheless believes one does, while the latter states they do not know whether a god exists, and for that reason does not believe in one.

There are atheists that do not know that a god exists but admits that it is an insufficient reason not to believe.

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Posted 05/31/08 - 02:44 AM:
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#168
keda wrote:
There are atheists that do not know that a god exists but admits that it is an insufficient reason not to believe.


Do these peculiar atheists offer some other sufficient reasons not to believe?

if X = -X, then -X.

"existence" entails specifiable conditions (e.g. evidence, sound argument, search parameters, etc.)

void, or perfect symmetry (i.e. no where/when/thing), necessarily is perfectly unstable. THAT there is something at all (i.e. broken symmetry e.g. quantum fluctuations) is "random"; however, WHAT that something becomes (e.g. universes) is not.
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Posted 05/31/08 - 12:55 PM:
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#169
Topher wrote:
Agnosticism and atheism are not mutually exclusive. They're not even in the same category!

Theism/Atheism pertains to 'belief in god" and "no belief in god" respectively. The degree to which you don't believe in god is irrelevant. If you merely lack belief, or deny the existence of god, you're still an atheist.

Agnosticism is not a third alternative between atheism and theism. Agnosticism isn't even a belief position, it is an epistemological position: we can't have knowledge of god.

the position of knowledge and belief in the existence of a god are distinct.

You can be an agnostic theist or and agnostic atheist. The former concedes that they do not know whether a god exists but nevertheless believes one does, while the latter states they do not know whether a god exists, and for that reason does not believe in one.

mirriam-webster wrote:

Main Entry: 1ag•nos•tic
Pronunciation: ag-ˈnäs-tik, əg-
Function: noun
Etymology: Greek agnōstos unknown, unknowable, from a- + gnōstos known, from gignōskein to know — more at know
Date: 1869
1: a person who holds the view that any ultimate reality (as God) is unknown and probably unknowable; broadly : one who is not committed to believing in either the existence or the nonexistence of God or a god
2: a person unwilling to commit to an opinion about something <political agnostics>
— ag•nos•ti•cism -tə-ˌsi-zəm noun

If one is not committed to believing in the existence or non-existence of god, doesn’t that preclude them holding a belief in god either way? You only believe what you think to be true, after all: if you think the question is unintelligible, then surely you don’t hold a belief as to its answer.
Perhaps it only makes sense for those who dispute the validity of the question to claim that answering it either way is silly..
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Posted 05/31/08 - 02:06 PM:
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#170
Offering dictionary definitions is to philosophy what spray cheese in a can is to fine dining.

Who are these paragons of reason who know and see all and are able to tell us how we are actually using our words when we ourselves do not know?

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"…Love of God and compassion and empathy leads you to a very glorious place, and science leads you to killing people." -Ben Stein [This is included for the irony.]
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