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Soft proof of a higher existence
A likely conclusion drawn from assumptions

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Soft proof of a higher existence
Sophistry
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Posted 04/15/08 - 07:17 AM:
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#41
J.D. wrote:


That's not what I was saying... I said that the universe being eternal is a possibility, because it is possible that we simply cannot fathom infinity despite its existence. My theory however, is based on the assumption that what our gut tells us is true, and that infinity cannot exist. This is based on a lot of assumptions, but to deny that the assumptions could possibly be false would be ignorant of me. As I said, either the universe is eternal and there was no cause, or is not eternal and there was a cause. We probably can't do both at the same time, but one of them alone might be true.



Well I was saying that your theory was that the universe was eternal, but yeah...Why make a guess? Once again, it intrigues me, so why not?



Are you telling me that your entire argument is premised on your gut feeling? This gut feeling is that infinity cannot exist? Isn't that exactly what you claim the cause of the Universe to be?

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Buddahchuck
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Posted 04/15/08 - 03:17 PM:
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#42
wosret wrote:

We know that the big bang happened.


No we don't. It's a postulated astronomical model used to explain astronomical phenomena. In other words, we're guessing, but with good reason.

JD wrote:

My theory however, is based on the assumption that what our gut tells us is true, and that infinity cannot exist. This is based on a lot of assumptions, but to deny that the assumptions could possibly be false would be ignorant of me. As I said, either the universe is eternal and there was no cause, or is not eternal and there was a cause. We probably can't do both at the same time, but one of them alone might be true.


Realize that this is a philosophy forum and philosophers take their reasons very seriously. If you are going to argue for a certain point, you need to actually have a reason that you are presenting. Now while I'm as willing as the next person to accept "my gut tells me" as an explanation for a personal belief, you can't exactly expect others to believe your gut. And while you are right that only one conflicting possibility can be true at a time (aside from the confusion this language brings when we are actually discussing time), if you are to advocate something as true, then we need a reason to ponder on it. So do your best and we'll do our best to give you the benefit of the doubt.

Wosret wrote:

It is a fact that modern animals are descendent from previous species of animals that occupied the earth. Through overwhelming geological, genetic and fossil evidence.


I'm not sure this falls under the category of "fact". Modern animals are descended from previous species is only true if we accept the theory of evolution, it's actually part of the theory.

wosret wrote:

These are not, "only theories" theory is the highest level of scientific achievement, there is no higher. They will always be theories, not time in the future will they be upgraded to something else. Theories are not yet to be proven facts, as the scientifically illiterate seem to think.


And we toss these theories out when we find an inconsistency with observation. Newtonian theory was tested by Einstein, and now modern scientists are discovering even Einstein's theories to not be a wholly accurate model. So while your are right that theories are not "yet to be proven" facts, we do need to understand the flaws in gaining complacency with our held models.

JD-

I think you need to ponder causality and what it actually means to you a bit. Can you think of things that are not caused? How does one determine if things are caused or not? What would causality mean in a world without time? If there is no causality without time, and god exists outside of time, how is the idea of god causing the universe consistent with its existence outside time? The bible begins with something like "In the beginning god created the heavens and the Earth, then god created light". Aside from this being an interesting way to start things (NB Personally, I would have turned the light on before I started making things, but hey, who's judging?), it seems that time existed before God. God didn't create time first, it created the heavens and the earth. Of course, that's just the bible. I think you'd be hard-pressed to find a consistent vision of god outside the Abrahamic religions. I, however, recommend some Alan Watt, a psychologist of religion, for further pontification into this god idea. Alan Watt is a very informed englishman who is capable of talking about these issues without too much of a slant in any direction.
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Posted 04/15/08 - 03:30 PM:
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#43
Buddahchuck wrote:

I'm not sure this falls under the category of "fact". Modern animals are descended from previous species is only true if we accept the theory of evolution, it's actually part of the theory.


No, it is absolutely a fact that humans and apes have a common ancestor and are descended from other species. It is a fact in exactly the same sense that it is a fact that I am sitting in front of my computer typing on a keyboard.

It is a fact that is explained by the theory of evolution by natural selection.

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Posted 04/15/08 - 04:08 PM:
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#44
Buddahchuck wrote:


No we don't. It's a postulated astronomical model used to explain astronomical phenomena. In other words, we're guessing, but with good reason.


Yeah, and I'm guessing that an external world exists based on the available data. In the only sense I think "know" can be meaningfully used. We know. Is it absolutely true? Nothing is. Is it conceivably wrong? Everything is.

Buddahchuck wrote:

I'm not sure this falls under the category of "fact". Modern animals are descended from previous species is only true if we accept the theory of evolution, it's actually part of the theory.


That isn't true. Look up "scientific theory" it is a explanation that explains a body of facts. That animals are descendent from previous species of animals is one of those facts. This is not rationally doubted by anyone, it is an established fact. The same genetics that is used in court to prove, paternity, and that can be used to determine relation between individuals is used to show the ancestry and relation of species. In fact, it can be, and has been done with individual genes themselves. The family tree that is contructed using genetic relation between species exactly fits the fossil record. It is true that "animals are descendent from previous animals" is implicit in the theory of evolution, it is one of the facts that the theory has set out to explain. Through the means of natural selection, which is something that is still rationally debated, and could be proven wrong, or shown insufficient to explain the body of facts. The facts themselves however, will not change.

Buddahchuck wrote:

And we toss these theories out when we find an inconsistency with observation. Newtonian theory was tested by Einstein, and now modern scientists are discovering even Einstein's theories to not be a wholly accurate model. So while your are right that theories are not "yet to be proven" facts, we do need to understand the flaws in gaining complacency with our held models.


No... Newtonian general relativity was not wrong, or shown incosistent. Einsteinian special relativity merely explains everything general relativity explains, and more. It is a better theory, the facts that general relativity explained have not changed (one of which being implicit in the theory is that things have been observed to fall toward the center of the earth, as I explained) and yes, quantum machanics could conceivably someday replace special relativity. Though special relativity will not have been wrong, quantum machanics will just explain everything it did, and more, so it will be the better theory.

The big bang could conceivably be replaced, evolution by natural selection could be replaced, and special relativity could be replaced. The facts I outlined however will not be then wrong, they will simply be explained by a better theory. They will stay the same.




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Posted 04/15/08 - 04:37 PM:
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#45
Wosret wrote:


No... Newtonian general relativity was not wrong, or shown incosistent. Einsteinian special relativity merely explains everything general relativity explains, and more. It is a better theory, the facts that general relativity explained have not changed (one of which being implicit in the theory is that things have been observed to fall toward the center of the earth, as I explained) and yes, quantum machanics could conceivably someday replace special relativity. Though special relativity will not have been wrong, quantum machanics will just explain everything it did, and more, so it will be the better theory.

The big bang could conceivably be replaced, evolution by natural selection could be replaced, and special relativity could be replaced. The facts I outlined however will not be then wrong, they will simply be explained by a better theory. They will stay the same.


Right. I second everything you just said.

Perhaps I can illustrate this further by drawing an comparison between the theory of natural selection and Newton's theory of universal gravitation.

The THEORY of natural selection explains the FACT that all living creatures are related and are descended from a common ancestor.

The THEORY of universal gravitation explains the FACT that objects fall to the Earth and that planets orbit the Sun.

It might be that in the future we discover some better way of explaining why things fall to the Earth. But that will not alter the fact that things fall to earth.

It might be that we develop a better way of explaining how we developed from previous forms of life, but that won't change the fact that we developed from previous forms of life.

I hope this helps.

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Techeth
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Posted 04/15/08 - 04:56 PM:
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Sophistry wrote:


It's possible for other eternal things to exist, of course. But are there any reasons to think that such things actually exist?


What are the reasons to think they don't?

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Posted 04/15/08 - 04:58 PM:
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Techeth wrote:


What are the reasons to think they don't?



There aren't any. What are the reasons to think that there aren't fairies in orbit around Proxima Centauri?

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J.D.
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Posted 04/15/08 - 06:27 PM:
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I think there's some confusion between facts and theories here.

This was directly taken from the dictionary-

Fact
1. something that actually exists; reality; truth: Your fears have no basis in fact.
2. something known to exist or to have happened: Space travel is now a fact.
3. a truth known by actual experience or observation; something known to be true: Scientists gather facts about plant growth.
4. something said to be true or supposed to have happened: The facts given by the witness are highly questionable.

Theory
1. a coherent group of general propositions used as principles of explanation for a class of phenomena: Einstein's theory of relativity.
2. a proposed explanation whose status is still conjectural, in contrast to well-established propositions that are regarded as reporting matters of actual fact.

With that, I think it's reasonable to assume that we cannot base facts on theories, but only theories on facts. True, theories are used to explain facts, but facts can't be formulated from theories. Facts can only be formulated from facts. So, as strongly as you may feel on one theory, that doesn't mean that you can go claiming it to be absolute undeniable fact.

Buddahchuck wrote:

Now while I'm as willing as the next person to accept "my gut tells me" as an explanation for a personal belief, you can't exactly expect others to believe your gut.


I didn't say my gut, I said our. I mean infinity can't make sense to anyone, unless they're some kind of super-genius, OR they aren't thinking about it enough. No one could possibly comprehend infinity, for it seems impossible to simply go on forever. That being said, I still rest my point that it's possible it exists even though we can't understand it, although I personally doubt it.

I don't mean to seem like I'm wavering or not standing up for my theory, but I don't want to sound ignorant. If I were to deny all other theories, which are also drawn from assumptions, then I'd be hypocritical. I accept all possibilities as such; I could not accept one possibility as fact, simply because just like everyone else, I can't know for sure. I'm mainly attempting to "stand up" for the plausibility of my theory. You guys seem to want to disprove it's plausibility, which is not a problem, I need the criticism. Don't mistake my open-mindedness for indecisiveness or weakness.

Anyway, we are starting to say that there's no reason to believe or disbelieve, and that is an age-old argument which no one can win. My original post was giving reason to believe. No, it's not a known fact, but it only seems logical to assume that if infinity cannot exist, then the universe and time must have begun at one point. The initial action which started the universe must not be bound by the laws of everything else, or else it would truly be impossible to have caused the universe, without being caused.

Also, some accept that infinity is impossible, yet still argue that there was nothing before time. I, however, say that's a contradiction. If infinity is impossible, then time indeed began, so if everything has a cause and causality requires duration, then time would be necessary for the event which caused time. If you argue that time is uncaused, then that would mean it had no origin, and is therefore infinitely old. In other words, if you accept that infinity is impossible, then you must also accept that my theory is plausible.

Edited by J.D. on 04/15/08 - 06:59 PM

"I am, I exist, is necessarily true whenever it is put forward by me or conceived in my mind." -René Descartes, Cogito ergo sum
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Posted 04/15/08 - 06:58 PM:
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#49
J.D. wrote:
I think there's some confusion between facts and theories here.

This was directly taken from the dictionary-

Fact
1. something that actually exists; reality; truth: Your fears have no basis in fact.
2. something known to exist or to have happened: Space travel is now a fact.
3. a truth known by actual experience or observation; something known to be true: Scientists gather facts about plant growth.
4. something said to be true or supposed to have happened: The facts given by the witness are highly questionable.

Theory
1. a coherent group of general propositions used as principles of explanation for a class of phenomena: Einstein's theory of relativity.
2. a proposed explanation whose status is still conjectural, in contrast to well-established propositions that are regarded as reporting matters of actual fact.

With that, I think it's reasonable to assume that we cannot base facts on theories, but only theories from facts. True, theories are used to explain facts, but facts can't be formulated from theories. Facts can only be formulated from facts. So, as strongly as you may feel on one theory, that doesn't mean that you can go claiming it to be absolute undeniable fact.


OK, let's get this sorted out. Give me an example of something you would consider a fact, and tell me why you think it's a fact.


J.D. wrote:

I didn't say my gut, I said our. I mean infinity can't make sense to anyone, unless they're some kind of super-genius, OR they aren't thinking about it enough. No one could possibly comprehend infinity, for it seems impossible to simply go on forever. That being said, I still rest my point that it's possible it exists even though we can't understand it, although I personally doubt it.


What an extraordinarily solipsistic position to take. Why on Earth would you imagine that just because you find it hard to understand something it is therefore improbable that it exists?

J.D. wrote:

Also, some accept that infinity is impossible, yet still argue that there was nothing before time. I, however, say that's a contradiction. If infinity is impossible, then time indeed began, so if everything has a cause and causality requires duration, then time would be necessary for whatever caused time. If you argue that time is uncaused, then that would mean it had no origin, and is therefore infinitely old. In other words, if you accept the infinity is impossible, then you must also accept that my theory is plausible.


I don't think anybody is saying that your hypothesis is implausible. Of course it is possible that there might be something beyond the Universe (depending on your definition) that caused it. But you still haven't even begun to hint at a reason (other than your apparent lack of imagination) for why we should believe that hypothesis to be true.

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Wosret
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Posted 04/15/08 - 07:04 PM:
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#50
You seem to have systematically ignored every criticism waged against you.

Firstly, you need to read up on what a scientific theory is, and how it is different than a common language theory. You need to learn the difference between an explaination and a fact.

Secondly, I have see no one suggest that time, nor the universe is infinite, both me and RN have both attempted to explain to you, that as far as we know, time began 14 billion years ago, and does not go infinitely backward.

Thirdly, you need to drop this idea that physics demands that things have a cause, this is patantly wrong, mainly because physics don't demand anything. The laws of physics are descriptive not prescriptive.

Once you have done all of this, then please continue. Behind continuing to kick a dead horse I see nothing else I can add until this is done.

Ja-ne.

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