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Demarcation against Religion
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Demarcation against Religion
thewatcher
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Posted 07/02/09 - 10:53 AM:
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#41
wuliheron wrote:

You have made it quite clear that you believe secularism to be a modern myth, along the lines of the belief that Elvis is still alive, and that just about everything good in every society is actually derived from religion. If so it is certainly not my job to convince you otherwise, any more than it is my job to convince people that Elvis is dead.


Your comparison is flawed. Whether or not the King is alive or dead is, as it were, a factual issue. My assertion that secularism is a myth is an interpretive one. I have argued, and I think shown, that religion is a pervasive social, intellectual and institutional force and that the conceit of secularism that a seperation from religion is possible is unrealistic. This particular interpretation is, at least in principle, subject to contestation, should you think it contestable and wish to contest it. Personally, if you have any arguments to bring to the fore in this regard, I would be happy to hear them, but I suppose I could hardly complain if you wished to concede the point.

And, once again, you speak your non-comprehension. You accuse me of claiming that every good thing in society is derived from religion. My question to you is, has been and shall remain "As opposed to what?" I am not merely taking a position contrary to your own on a particular question. Rather, I am questioning the coherence of the question itself.

wuliheron wrote:

Philosophy is the love of wisdom, not argument for its own sake.


sticking out tongue How very old fashioned. When in doubt, resort to a definition of a term that was always vague to the point of meaninglessness.

But, if you are the poker playing sort.... I see Plato's definition of philosophy and raise you Deleuze's: Philosophy is concerned with exploring the limits of intellectual, social and conceptual possibility. nod
wuliheron
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Posted 07/02/09 - 12:46 PM:
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#42
thewatcher wrote:


Your comparison is flawed. Whether or not the King is alive or dead is, as it were, a factual issue. My assertion that secularism is a myth is an interpretive one. I have argued, and I think shown, that religion is a pervasive social, intellectual and institutional force and that the conceit of secularism that a seperation from religion is possible is unrealistic. This particular interpretation is, at least in principle, subject to contestation, should you think it contestable and wish to contest it. Personally, if you have any arguments to bring to the fore in this regard, I would be happy to hear them, but I suppose I could hardly complain if you wished to concede the point.

And, once again, you speak your non-comprehension. You accuse me of claiming that every good thing in society is derived from religion. My question to you is, has been and shall remain "As opposed to what?" I am not merely taking a position contrary to your own on a particular question. Rather, I am questioning the coherence of the question itself.



sticking out tongue How very old fashioned. When in doubt, resort to a definition of a term that was always vague to the point of meaninglessness.

But, if you are the poker playing sort.... I see Plato's definition of philosophy and raise you Deleuze's: Philosophy is concerned with exploring the limits of intellectual, social and conceptual possibility. nod


From my point of view, words only have demonstrable meaning according to their function in a given context. There is empirical evidence to support this assertion and, thus far, it is the only scientifically established theory of language that I am aware of. You are, of course, free to define words any way you want, but that does not mean your definitions are scientific, widely used, or even in any dictionary in the world. Thus you are free to debate the existence of secularism in some sort of metaphysical fashion all the while splitting semantic hairs ad infinitum if you prefer, but it does not constitute a scientific debate as far as accepted science is concerned and the author of this thread has now made it clear they want a discussion of the subject from a philosophy of science perspective.

Therefore, I suggest you start your own thread if you wish to discuss your view further.

As for my definition of philosophy as the "love of wisdom" I find it very ironic that someone who see religious influence everywhere would think of love and wisdom as "vague to the point of being meaningless.
thewatcher
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Posted 07/02/09 - 02:36 PM:
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#43
wuliheron wrote:

From my point of view, words only have demonstrable meaning according to their function in a given context. There is empirical evidence to support this assertion and, thus far, it is the only scientifically established theory of language that I am aware of. You are, of course, free to define words any way you want, but that does not mean your definitions are scientific, widely used, or even in any dictionary in the world. Thus you are free to debate the existence of secularism in some sort of metaphysical fashion all the while splitting semantic hairs ad infinitum if you prefer, but it does not constitute a scientific debate as far as accepted science is concerned and the author of this thread has now made it clear they want a discussion of the subject from a philosophy of science perspective.


You are clouding the issue. No one is questioning what secularism means, but only whether or not the idea to which the word refers makes any sense. I am not redefining terms, I am merely evaluating concepts. Secularism makes the claim that a hard and fast distinction can be made between religious and secular segments of societies, institutions and so on. I have been evaluating this claim and I have found it wanting and, rather than offering any sort of defense, you merely treat secularism as assumed (for reasons that likewise remain a mystery to me).

wuliheron wrote:

As for my definition of philosophy as the "love of wisdom" I find it very ironic that someone who see religious influence everywhere would think of love and wisdom as "vague to the point of being meaningless.


I do not think of love and wisdom as vague to the point of meaninglessness, I find the definition of philosophy as "the love of wisdom" to be uselessly vague. What does such a definition mean? Are we philosophers if we just sit around loving wisdom, never discussing it or, indeed, knowing what it is? And are we to love wisdom in the abstract, or will particular instances of wisdom do? Or perhaps the sum of all wisdom should be the object of our fond regard? And what sort of love is at play here? To quote that philosophical masterwork The Simpsons "Are we talking about the love between a man and a woman or the love between a man and a fine Cuban cigar?" sticking out tongue In a word, your "definition" sounds nice, but it has no functional meaning (and are you not the one claiming that such is the only meaning that matters?) and ignores the fact that, for better or worse, philosophy has developed into a diverse, codified methodological discipline.
wuliheron
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Posted 07/02/09 - 03:09 PM:
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#44
thewatcher wrote:


You are clouding the issue. No one is questioning what secularism means, but only whether or not the idea to which the word refers makes any sense. I am not redefining terms, I am merely evaluating concepts. Secularism makes the claim that a hard and fast distinction can be made between religious and secular segments of societies, institutions and so on. I have been evaluating this claim and I have found it wanting and, rather than offering any sort of defense, you merely treat secularism as assumed (for reasons that likewise remain a mystery to me).



Who is this "secularism" you speak of making these hard and fast distinctions? Secularism is a word, a concept, and as I have already stated words only have demonstrable meaning according to their function in a given context.

Dictionary.com wrote:


Secularism

–noun 1. secular spirit or tendency, esp. a system of political or social philosophy that rejects all forms of religious faith and worship.
2. the view that public education and other matters of civil policy should be conducted without the introduction of a religious element.



I don't see any hard and fast distinctions being claimed. Nor do I know of anyone personally who believes it is possible to completely eradicate all religious influences from government. Nor did I ever claim it was possible to do so. All I talked about was the "more" secular societies, that is, those who which have managed to reduce the influence of religion in their societies compared to others.



thewatcher wrote:
I do not think of love and wisdom as vague to the point of meaninglessness, I find the definition of philosophy as "the love of wisdom" to be uselessly vague. What does such a definition mean? Are we philosophers if we just sit around loving wisdom, never discussing it or, indeed, knowing what it is? And are we to love wisdom in the abstract, or will particular instances of wisdom do? Or perhaps the sum of all wisdom should be the object of our fond regard? And what sort of love is at play here? To quote that philosophical masterwork The Simpsons "Are we talking about the love between a man and a woman or the love between a man and a fine Cuban cigar?" sticking out tongue In a word, your "definition" sounds nice, but it has no functional meaning (and are you not the one claiming that such is the only meaning that matters?) and ignores the fact that, for better or worse, philosophy has developed into a diverse, codified methodological discipline.



Once again with emphasis: Words only have demonstrable meaning according to their function in a given context.

My defining philosophy as the "love of wisdom" made perfect sense in the context in which I used it and is a perfectly valid definition of the word that can be found in dictionaries. You can argue that it does not make sense in other contexts, in which I would heartily agree. However, the context that I used this definition in was explicit:

"Philosophy is the love of wisdom, not argument for its own sake."

Ergo, unless you can come up with arguments that are actually based on something concrete rather than word-play I do not see the wisdom in continuing this conversation.
thewatcher
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Posted 07/02/09 - 03:44 PM:
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#45
wuliheron wrote:


I don't see any hard and fast distinctions being claimed. Nor do I know of anyone personally who believes it is possible to completely eradicate all religious influences from government. Nor did I ever claim it was possible to do so. All I talked about was the "more" secular societies, that is, those who which have managed to reduce the influence of religion in their societies compared to others..


Of course a distinction is being claimed! To endorse the seperation of religion from secular institutions et al one must correspondingly claim that a) religion is conceptually distinct from other areas of society and b) that a seperation of the religious parts of society from the "non-religious parts" (sic) is, in principle, possible. A secularist need not claim that secularism is capable of totally driving out religion from certain spheres of life, but the secularist nonetheless would claim that doing so is coherent and, in principle, possible (if not actualizable) and desirable. I have called these assertions into question and you have failed to offer a defense, hiding instead behind the misleading characterization of my arguments as linguistics or word-play.

wuliheron wrote:

My defining philosophy as the "love of wisdom" made perfect sense in the context in which I used it and is a perfectly valid definition of the word that can be found in dictionaries. You can argue that it does not make sense in other contexts, in which I would heartily agree. However, the context that I used this definition in was explicit:

"Philosophy is the love of wisdom, not argument for its own sake."

Ergo, unless you can come up with arguments that are actually based on something concrete rather than word-play I do not see the wisdom in continuing this conversation.


Your definition of philosophy is meaningless in the context of this discussion, which takes place in a forum devoted to philosophy as a defined and rigorous academic discipline rather than some fuzzy headed sentiment about how we should "feel" about wisdom.
wuliheron
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Posted 07/02/09 - 05:31 PM:
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#46
thewatcher wrote:


Of course a distinction is being claimed! To endorse the seperation of religion from secular institutions et al one must correspondingly claim that a) religion is conceptually distinct from other areas of society and b) that a seperation of the religious parts of society from the "non-religious parts" (sic) is, in principle, possible. A secularist need not claim that secularism is capable of totally driving out religion from certain spheres of life, but the secularist nonetheless would claim that doing so is coherent and, in principle, possible (if not actualizable) and desirable. I have called these assertions into question and you have failed to offer a defense, hiding instead behind the misleading characterization of my arguments as linguistics or word-play.

Your definition of philosophy is meaningless in the context of this discussion, which takes place in a forum devoted to philosophy as a defined and rigorous academic discipline rather than some fuzzy headed sentiment about how we should "feel" about wisdom.


Again, it is not my job to prove Elvis is dead. I am not paid to do so, nor am I inclined to do so.

You can argue that there is no meaningful distinction between the religious and secular all you want, but obviously the vast majority of the world (including academic philosophers) seem to believe there are meaningful distinctions to be made. Since it is a scientifically established fact that words only have demonstrable meaning according to their function in a given context, what matters then is what function these terms serve in which contexts rather than what sort of "ultimate" distinctions or nondistinctions might exist between the two (if indeed any.) In other words, for all I care, the two terms might as well be so much gobbledy gook. However, evidently they are useful gobbledy gook and, like just about any other words, they have multiple definitions and are used in many different contexts.

As for my choice of definitions for philosophy being too wishy-washy I refer you to my own personal favorite philosopher, Lao Tzu.

Tao Te Ching wrote:

Individuality

My words are easy to understand
And my actions are easy to perform
Yet no other can understand or perform them.
My words have meaning; my actions have reason;
Yet these cannot be known and I cannot be known.
We are each unique, and therefore valuable;
Though the sage wears coarse clothes, his heart is jade.



Of course I don't claim to be a sage, but I think I can at least sometimes recognize a few words of wisdom.
thewatcher
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Posted 07/03/09 - 10:23 PM:
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#47
wuliheron wrote:

You can argue that there is no meaningful distinction between the religious and secular all you want, but obviously the vast majority of the world (including academic philosophers) seem to believe there are meaningful distinctions to be made. Since it is a scientifically established fact that words only have demonstrable meaning according to their function in a given context, what matters then is what function these terms serve in which contexts rather than what sort of "ultimate" distinctions or nondistinctions might exist between the two (if indeed any.) In other words, for all I care, the two terms might as well be so much gobbledy gook. However, evidently they are useful gobbledy gook and, like just about any other words, they have multiple definitions and are used in many different contexts.


This sounds an awful lot like an argument from authority to me. Indeed, an appeal to the authority of the masses! shocked And then, of course, in your next breath, you argue once again from authority, this time to the supposed authority of science. I should not need to point out to you that your supposedly scientific perspective as to the meaning of words is only one perspective among many on a widely contested issue. Linguists have been arguing for decades as to the nature of meaning and its relationship to signs and symbols and they will likely continue to do so.

The fact that large numbers of people are taken in by the myth of secularism doesnt make it less of a myth. I am not disputing that the term secularism refers to such and such a network of suppositions. What I am disputing is that the suppositions of secularism are false. You have, for your part, failed to address this claim.
wuliheron
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Posted 07/03/09 - 11:38 PM:
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thewatcher wrote:


This sounds an awful lot like an argument from authority to me. Indeed, an appeal to the authority of the masses! shocked And then, of course, in your next breath, you argue once again from authority, this time to the supposed authority of science. I should not need to point out to you that your supposedly scientific perspective as to the meaning of words is only one perspective among many on a widely contested issue. Linguists have been arguing for decades as to the nature of meaning and its relationship to signs and symbols and they will likely continue to do so.

The fact that large numbers of people are taken in by the myth of secularism doesnt make it less of a myth. I am not disputing that the term secularism refers to such and such a network of suppositions. What I am disputing is that the suppositions of secularism are false. You have, for your part, failed to address this claim.


It is an assertion of observed fact, not an argument for authority.

For example, if most people really don't care if a specific tool exists to open cans of paint because they are going to use their screwdriver anyway because it is handy and costs them nothing extra, then your argument is specious. It might sound good to those few people that don't like using a screw driver for personal reasons or whatever, but otherwise it is a specious argument. A screwdriver will work just fine and you can argue till the crows fly home about how wrong it is to use a screwdriver, but most people will just ignore you as some kind of crank. Likewise, you can call this "bowing to authority" or "mindless crowd behavior" or whatever and people will still ignore you as some kind of crank.

Unless you can demonstrate in no uncertain terms some uniquely useful purpose for redefining the word "secular" I'm afraid you may end up writing your own personal dictionary for your own personal use.
thewatcher
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Posted 07/07/09 - 01:14 PM:
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wuliheron wrote:


It is an assertion of observed fact, not an argument for authority.


Nope. You are doing more than observing fact, you are inferring values (in this case, authority) from your observations. Therefore, you are making an argument from authority. nod


And, once again, you are ignoring the real issue. The meaning of the term is not what is at issue here. Rather, I am questioning the coherence of the concept. Secularism asserts the seperability of religion and non-religious institutions, ideas and so on. I have demonstrated that this seperability is impossible and incoherent. You have failed to demonstrate otherwise. Shall I treat the point as conceded so we can move on or will you finally dispense with your pseudo-linguistic obfuscations and address my actual arguments? shaking head
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Posted 07/08/09 - 12:01 PM:
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Merely criticising the arguments of others by labeling them "incoherent", "pseudo-whatever", etc. or asserting that they "imply" this, that, and the other thing is certainly not advocated by any school of philosophy that I am aware of, nor is rewritting the dictionary whenever it suits your particular purposes. Thus I wonder why you bother to post at this website or why the website monitors tolerate such nonsense. Other than that, I have nothing more to say to you, so please feel free to ignore any responses I make to anything you post. Rest assured they are intended for others to read and, since you consider my posts to be so utterly worthless as to be beneath real criticism, they are also beneath your efforts to respond.
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