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Debate 9 Discussion: Whether morality is absolute

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Debate 9 Discussion: Whether morality is absolute
Paul
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Posted 06/02/06 - 02:23 PM:
Subject: Debate 9 Discussion: Whether morality is absolute
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This thread is for discussion of debate #9.
dclements
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Posted 06/04/06 - 07:21 AM:
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MrPootys wrote:
dclements- I dont know about that opening statement. Refering to himself as a sophist, whos does not really have a stance in objective morality(which he is arguing for). His opening post doesnt really outline a general stance, but more or less attacks a single random stance that he himself proposes.--That consequences determine right and wrong. The problem is, I dont think that there is much for Floyd to attack in his next post, because dclements didnt really make much of an argument.


The reason for my opening statement was to explain that I understand why people support subjective morality and that at one time I had the same view. However because I realized that there were flaws in what I believed I decided to examine the problems of subjective and objective morality. Also I never stated that I do not support objective morality, what I'm saying is that what are traditional or common views of what objective morality is not exactly the same as my position. Just as anyone that supports objective morality I too believe that certain acts are objectively right or wrong, independent of human opinion. And I believe that it is a fact that through reason we can come to an understanding which acts are right or wrong.

I also disagree that that there is nothing that Floyd can argue about since I did not make a arguement in my opening post or take a stance. Some of the positions I take that can be argued are:

  • that moral concepts can be facts and that it is possible for objective morality to exist

  • morality based on consequences determines what is ojective morality

  • thoughts which do not influence any actions can not be immoral

  • morality can only be subjective if the results of our actions are the same as if we never existed

  • and last but not least, that it is only possible through reason and knowledge that we are able to learn what objective morality is






No, you don't get it, thats why I'm telling you. You think you get it, which isn't the same as actually getting it. Get it?-Kakashi Hatake

Virtue itself turns vice, being misapplied,
And vice sometimes by action dignified-Friar Lawrence

The state of mind that questions is much more important than the question itself.Any question may be asked by a slavish mind, and the answer it receives will still be be within the limitations of its own slavery...Freedom of desire for an answer is essential for the understanding of a problem-Krishnamurti
Paul
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Posted 06/06/06 - 07:16 AM:
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It would be interesting if virtue ethics got more play here. MacIntyre's notion of virtue as striving to live the good life of the specific society has always struck me as a clever way of making subjectivity objective.
dclements
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Posted 06/07/06 - 03:04 PM:
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Paul wrote:
It would be interesting if virtue ethics got more play here. MacIntyre's notion of virtue as striving to live the good life of the specific society has always struck me as a clever way of making subjectivity objective.



I'll have to read up on his work since I never heard anything about him intill now. I like some of ethical concepts that come from Eastern philosophy and Heidegger. However I believe that it is very difficult to argue virtue ethics if one is familiar with Nietzsche's equating all virtues into just another forms of vice and other similiar arguements.

No, you don't get it, thats why I'm telling you. You think you get it, which isn't the same as actually getting it. Get it?-Kakashi Hatake

Virtue itself turns vice, being misapplied,
And vice sometimes by action dignified-Friar Lawrence

The state of mind that questions is much more important than the question itself.Any question may be asked by a slavish mind, and the answer it receives will still be be within the limitations of its own slavery...Freedom of desire for an answer is essential for the understanding of a problem-Krishnamurti
loveofsophia
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Posted 06/23/06 - 11:32 AM:
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Paul wrote:
It would be interesting if virtue ethics got more play here. MacIntyre's notion of virtue as striving to live the good life of the specific society has always struck me as a clever way of making subjectivity objective.


I second the motion of virtue ethics. It pushes things more toward complexity and less toward simplicity but good philosophy tends toward gathering together all the empirical pieces and organizing arguments and perspectives (past and present) off of them, MacIntyre certainly aims in that direction.

Morality is a word with complexities and necessary historical conceptions informing the definition. Subjectivity considered outside objectivity is as silly as objectivity considered outside subjectivity. The relation between the two is were morality lies, not one or the other.

Liked the debate. Thanks guys.

It is amazing how susceptible to lies we are when young. I believe people are still far more susceptible to lies as adults than they would like.

Balancing what could be, our imaginings, with what we know, this is a delicate act of mind.
dclements
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Posted 06/25/06 - 02:50 PM:
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loveofsophia wrote:


I second the motion of virtue ethics. It pushes things more toward complexity and less toward simplicity but good philosophy tends toward gathering together all the empirical pieces and organizing arguments and perspectives (past and present) off of them, MacIntyre certainly aims in that direction.

Morality is a word with complexities and necessary historical conceptions informing the definition. Subjectivity considered outside objectivity is as silly as objectivity considered outside subjectivity. The relation between the two is were morality lies, not one or the other.

Liked the debate. Thanks guys.



Thankls for taking an interest and reading the debate. I'm not sure why but there was almost no posts in this discussion thread. I have seen many threads in the ethics forum on the same topic get their fair share of posts so I was expecting a little more.

I'm curious as to you and Paul believe that objective morality should be based on virtue ethics.

No, you don't get it, thats why I'm telling you. You think you get it, which isn't the same as actually getting it. Get it?-Kakashi Hatake

Virtue itself turns vice, being misapplied,
And vice sometimes by action dignified-Friar Lawrence

The state of mind that questions is much more important than the question itself.Any question may be asked by a slavish mind, and the answer it receives will still be be within the limitations of its own slavery...Freedom of desire for an answer is essential for the understanding of a problem-Krishnamurti
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Posted 07/08/06 - 03:05 PM:
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I think floyd won by default rather than by actively making his case. Interestingly dclements briefly hit upon what looks like a strong line of argument but didnt pursue it.

One could follow a pseudo-Kantian line and argue that either morality is absolute or it does not exist.

The trick is never to argue that objective morality exists but rather that unless a moral code is universal it cannot have any imperative force and hence cannot be a moral code in any meaningfull sense.

A particular culture may have a particular set of beliefs and of course our believer in subjective morality can descibe them but if he admits that what is right in one culture is wrong in another on what basis does the subjectivist call these codes moral at all? They may have psycological force but without imperitive force (which requires universality) what distinguishes a morality from a mere ritual, neurosis or civil law?

To make the distinction between moralities and mere cultural characteristics the subjectivist must argue that things do not just seem right or wrong in a particular culture but actualy ARE right or wrong in a particular culture.

Even if they pull off this amazing feet (perhaps using Paul's virtue ethics idea) the universalist can argue that they have only done so by rediscoving universal morality.

Edited by Machiveli on 07/08/06 - 03:28 PM

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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KipBond
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Posted 07/09/06 - 08:11 AM:
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I wish that someone in this debate could have actually articulated why they believe in objective morality. After reading it, we have one person who outlined the reasons for his belief in subjective morality, and another who said he doesn't know, but thinks there might be an objective morality. This doesn't make for a very interesting debate.

Floyd did a good job in implictly defining morality as those actions which someone prefers (comparing them to "taste" -- after all, how can God say that chocoloate ice cream objectively tastes better than vanilla?). There was no counter to this, unfortunately.

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Posted 07/11/06 - 01:54 AM:
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Machiveli wrote:
what distinguishes a morality from a mere ritual, neurosis or civil law?


Cross-cultural universality, perhaps?

If a given moral has been held by every culture in recorded history, can it be said to be a universal? If such morals exist, they might at least make for solid axioms...
dclements
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Posted 07/16/06 - 05:29 AM:
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Machiveli wrote:
I think floyd won by default rather than by actively making his case. Interestingly dclements briefly hit upon what looks like a strong line of argument but didnt pursue it.

One could follow a pseudo-Kantian line and argue that either morality is absolute or it does not exist.

The trick is never to argue that objective morality exists but rather that unless a moral code is universal it cannot have any imperative force and hence cannot be a moral code in any meaningfull sense.

A particular culture may have a particular set of beliefs and of course our believer in subjective morality can descibe them but if he admits that what is right in one culture is wrong in another on what basis does the subjectivist call these codes moral at all? They may have psycological force but without imperitive force (which requires universality) what distinguishes a morality from a mere ritual, neurosis or civil law?

To make the distinction between moralities and mere cultural characteristics the subjectivist must argue that things do not just seem right or wrong in a particular culture but actualy ARE right or wrong in a particular culture.

Even if they pull off this amazing feet (perhaps using Paul's virtue ethics idea) the universalist can argue that they have only done so by rediscoving universal morality.


If there is anything subjective in this world it is whether someone 'wins' a philosophical debate.smiling face

I think Floyd argued his point well, but didn't understand certain concepts that are important if one is going to defend subjective morality. Alot of the debate I spent pointing out contradictions in his arguments and just trying to understand his point of view to see if there was anything more to his argument. Toward the end of the debate he implied that my theistic arguments were 'evil' (even though my arguments had nothing to do with whether God existed or not) which meant that he was not defending subjective morality, but his own views on what is moral.

My entire argument in a nutshell was that we do not know enough to determine whether morality is objective or subjective and until we do we are morally required to try to learn more about the world in order to determine what objective morality is if it exists. Since Floyd denied the possiblity of this being true I never had the chance to really argue this position. Also I was going to explain my position more at the end, but I didn't realize that the opening posts counted as one of the rounds so it ended without me being able to better explain my position.sad

No, you don't get it, thats why I'm telling you. You think you get it, which isn't the same as actually getting it. Get it?-Kakashi Hatake

Virtue itself turns vice, being misapplied,
And vice sometimes by action dignified-Friar Lawrence

The state of mind that questions is much more important than the question itself.Any question may be asked by a slavish mind, and the answer it receives will still be be within the limitations of its own slavery...Freedom of desire for an answer is essential for the understanding of a problem-Krishnamurti
dclements
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Posted 07/16/06 - 06:36 AM:
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KipBond wrote:
I wish that someone in this debate could have actually articulated why they believe in objective morality. After reading it, we have one person who outlined the reasons for his belief in subjective morality, and another who said he doesn't know, but thinks there might be an objective morality. This doesn't make for a very interesting debate.

Floyd did a good job in implictly defining morality as those actions which someone prefers (comparing them to "taste" -- after all, how can God say that chocoloate ice cream objectively tastes better than vanilla?). There was no counter to this, unfortunately.


If you read and understood my arguments and the debate better maybe you would have a different outlook on it. As I told Machiveli, my argument was that we do not know enough to determine whether morality is objective or subjective and until we do we are morally required to try to learn more about the world in order to determine what objective morality is if it exists.

Every argument that Floyd made why morality is subjective I was able to counter with one or more arguments and show problems with the argument or that it had contradictions. In the end Floyd was merely arguing why his morality was 'good' and my morality was 'evil' at which point he was no longer defending subjective morality, but his own moral code.

I think the problem lies in that almost everyone believes that morality has to be based on virtue ethics and not consequential ethics. The reason for this is that people are more comfortable with the virtue ethics and subjective morality because with both of them there is no worrying as to even if you make the best efforts in trying to be good you can still do wrong. With consequential ethics you can still perform bad acts even if you are trying to do good because you do not know the consequences of your actions. This is not what to be told or think about so like any other elephant in the room problem they live with it and pretend that it does not exist.

No, you don't get it, thats why I'm telling you. You think you get it, which isn't the same as actually getting it. Get it?-Kakashi Hatake

Virtue itself turns vice, being misapplied,
And vice sometimes by action dignified-Friar Lawrence

The state of mind that questions is much more important than the question itself.Any question may be asked by a slavish mind, and the answer it receives will still be be within the limitations of its own slavery...Freedom of desire for an answer is essential for the understanding of a problem-Krishnamurti
Machiveli
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Posted 07/16/06 - 01:15 PM:
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KipBond wrote:
Floyd did a good job in implictly defining morality as those actions which someone prefers (comparing them to "taste" -- after all, how can God say that chocoloate ice cream objectively tastes better than vanilla?). There was no counter to this, unfortunately.


But this is exactly the weakness of 'subjective morality' it is a contradiction in terms. The subjectivist (believing as he does that morality is simply ones personal taste) cannot distinguish between things which are moral preferences and things which are simply preferences. Unless the subjectivist goes against common sense and argues that ones taste in icecream is a moral choise how can he argue that morality exists at all?

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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Posted 07/17/06 - 12:06 AM:
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Moral preferences and taste preferences are two different kinds of preference, directed at two different objects, in two very different spheres. The fact that there’s no mysterious metaphysical distinction between the two doesn’t make them the same, any more than anger and elation both being emotions makes them the same.

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Posted 07/17/06 - 03:46 PM:
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dclements wrote:
In the end Floyd was merely arguing why his morality was 'good' and my morality was 'evil'.

No, I was not arguing that.

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Posted 07/17/06 - 03:53 PM:
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From round 5:

Floyd wrote:
My belief in the subjectivity of morality is not a moral belief. I don't believe truth is morally good. And, nothing about my argument implies that truth is morally good. Truth is epistemologically true; that has nothing to do with morality.


Floyd wrote:
I propose this argument as a factual analysis of the issue, and not as a moral analysis of the issue.


Floyd wrote:
The statement, "Only Floyd thinks all moral propositions should be stated as opinions", is incorrect, because I don't think moral propositions should be anything. I said that moral propositions must be stated as opinions to have a factual veracity. That statement is a factual statement, not a moral statement.


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Posted 09/21/06 - 07:36 PM:
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nosos wrote:
Moral preferences and taste preferences are two different kinds of preference, directed at two different objects, in two very different spheres. The fact that there’s no mysterious metaphysical distinction between the two doesn’t make them the same, any more than anger and elation both being emotions makes them the same.


Unequivaclly the same is different than saying something is the same. Something can be the same and different...sooo...shrugs.

It is amazing how susceptible to lies we are when young. I believe people are still far more susceptible to lies as adults than they would like.

Balancing what could be, our imaginings, with what we know, this is a delicate act of mind.
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Posted 10/09/06 - 01:46 AM:
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Machiveli wrote:
But this is exactly the weakness of 'subjective morality' it is a contradiction in terms. The subjectivist (believing as he does that morality is simply ones personal taste) cannot distinguish between things which are moral preferences and things which are simply preferences. Unless the subjectivist goes against common sense and argues that ones taste in icecream is a moral choise how can he argue that morality exists at all?


The reason a moral subjectivist "cannot distinguish between things which are moral preferences and things which are simply preferences" is because there is no distinguishing feature. They are one-and-the-same.

The 'morality' of an action is a preference, nothing more.

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Posted 10/09/06 - 08:12 AM:
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Where a moral value is just a personal preference or subjective value, then the term 'moral' is both superfluous and meaningless.

When calling a value moral is just a way to make it seem objective, then the term 'moral' is a fiction.

A moral subjectivist knows the difference between the former and the latter. However, it is impossible to tell without context, since the word moral is used in both cases.

This says nothing about the moral subjectivist's (or nihilist's) theory. It just demonstrates the equivocation and vagueness of moral terminology, which, interestingly, seems like another motivation to abandon such terms.

-Floyd

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Posted 10/13/06 - 11:54 AM:
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I think the very notions used when debating morality are superflous, especially "objectivity".

HOWEVER, i think there is an objective morality; but speakin about it, and trying to systematize it cannot be done- especially by me. However, allow me to use a few words from Davidson:

the objectivity of morality escapes the nomological net.

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Posted 08/12/08 - 02:17 AM:
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Only humans experience morality. Any thing with conciense is defined as human.

Evil can only be committed by humans. (predators are not evil)

Free will is the ability to do evil. We are guided by concience. Animals by instinct.

Human instinct is to be moral so to act intuitively is a guide to "goodness".

Evil by definition is choosing to do what is not right and if we stray from our intuition our concience nags us.

To impose your will against nature or another man is immoral for nature has a will to live and men a will for free choice.

In exersizing free will we should consider all other will and try not to interfere.

That's why it is so hard to be good. All will has to be kept balance or life is compromised. (As we on earth have clearly demonstrated.)



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Posted 08/27/08 - 02:45 AM:
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Why I say nay to moral objectivism...

If moral objectivism means that a morally right act lacks the capacity to be considered wrong and a morally wrong act lacks the capacity to be right, then no person can undergo the ascription of im/moral in choosing to commit either act. In other words, if moral objectivism prevails, then no one can ever say that you in particular are wrong; one can only say that your act is wrong. This is one consequence of the existence of a moral objectivism. One may not see any harm in this but, if I am a child and I commit a wrong act and I were to ask ‘what is wrong about it?’ we quickly realize how despotic moral objectivism actually is. An act is wrong only because it is considered wrong – there is no deeper reasoning than this, and thus no moral fabric can be abstracted. This is why, I think, moral objectivism is little more than a power trip.
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