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Debate 3: Whether there exists absolute truth.

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Debate 3: Whether there exists absolute truth.
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Posted 05/30/04 - 07:12 PM:
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#1
Arguing the affirmative: Socrastein
Arguing the negative: ThusSpokeZarathustra

Debate Type: Turns
Rounds: 5

It has been a long time coming, but I am hopeful that when it is all said and done, the experience will have been worth the wait.

Anyone wishing to discuss this debate should do so here.

Note: Socrastein has twenty-four hours to post his reply.
Socrastein
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Posted 05/30/04 - 07:15 PM:
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#2
When it comes to the issue of absolute truth, as in, that which is known beyond any doubt whatsoever, I would agree that there is very little that a human mind can ever know with absolute certainty, but I would disagree that there is nothing that can be absolutely known. I will contend, as I have at various other times on this site, that be they few, there are statements of truth that one may make and never need question the validity of. Since it is my task to prove the existence of absolute truth, I need only present one, and if it can not be somehow shown to be relative in the least way by my opponent, then I believe that my task will be a successful one. My statement is as follows:

There is something.

Now to they who have never spent much time pondering the idea of absolute truth and the possibility of such a thing, you may find this statement to be strikingly simple and almost a "duh". Of course, absolute truth could never be anything other than a "duh" statement grin

I would never be so bold as to venture much further than to assert that there is at least "something", because it seems that the more specific one tries to become with their absolutes, they find their statments subject to infinite possible scenarios, however extraordinary, that give the statement the possibility of being wrong, and thus not absolute. I would never assert absolutely, for example, that there are apples in my refridgerator, for it is quite possible that they are nothing more than a dream, a figment of my imagination, the manifesation of some drug I am taking, or the rendering of some complicated software program designed to deceive and pacify human beings, for all you Matrix fans.

So, it seems that only in the most general sense is one able to find absolute truth, and it is in such generality that I have found and proposed my statement of absolute truth. Few things can be said that are more simple than "There is something".

Now, I fear that my opponent is going to have a rather difficult time trying to refute this statement or somehow show it to be the least bit relative. It seems that any attempt to disprove the statement "There is something" would unavoidably prove the very validity of the statement. Any words he speaks, thoughts he has, proofs he offers, indeed, his very opening post, all enforce the truth of the statement that something exists. It seems that his task is a self-defeating one, because there is quite simply nothing he, or anyone, can do to disprove such a simple statement of truth, for as I have said, to do so is to assert the very truth it's claiming. However, I would never claim, even relatively smiling face, to know all that much, and thus am very aware that my opponent may think of someway in which my statement of truth can be shown relative - the fact that I can think of nothing does not mean that he doesn't possess the mental superiority of being able to think of that which I cannot. I am eager to hear how my opponent will approach this statement.

P.S. Note all who would read this that I did not, and would not, assert "I think therefore I am" as a statement of absolute truth, for though its very true that any concious mind can be absolutely certain of its own existence, it seems that such a claim is only absolute for that one, the one with the mind. Nobody could ever convince me absolutely that they think, or exist, because I am of course not subject to their thoughts, and recognize the possibility that everyone I know is nothing more than a massive psychological delusion. However, I believe that you can never find a concious being who wouldn't understand and completely accept the statement "There is something." I just thought I would leave this debate cogito-free, because I would have a tough time trying to convince my opponent, and anyone listening, that I absolutely exist.

Edited by Paul on 07/29/05 - 12:33 AM

"The time has come for people of reason to say enough is enough. Religious faith discourages independent thought, it's devisive, and it's dangerous."
-Richard Dawkins
ThusSpokeZarathustra
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Posted 05/30/04 - 07:17 PM:

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#3
There is no such thing as an absolute truth, all truths are relative.

Observation 1: Since Human perceptions are relative to the human, any truth based around perceptions must be relative.

Different people see different things in different ways. Due to the fact that each and every persons genetics is different, we get the idea that each and every persons biological development, and thus senses are different. Some people are colour blind, some people like the smell of gas, some people are sensitive to the cold, some people are sensitive to loud noises. The very idea that everyone experiences things through perception differently goes to show truths derived from perceptions are relative.

Observation 2: Weather or not all humans, or no humans recognize something as being true, has no weight on weather or not the truth is absolute.

Observation 3: The theory of relativity restricts the idea that space/time is absolute, in that it has mathematically proven that major changes in space/time occur depending on how fast the observer is going, and so any truth related or derived from space/time must be relative too.

This can most easily be demonstrated with the idea of a photon clock. Imagine two plates of metal standing still relative to you, and a photon bounces between them. Each time the photon makes one complete trip hitting each plate once, we can say that one second has passed. And imagine a second clock that is exactly the same as the first, only it is moving at high speeds relative to you. Since the speed of the photon is the same, the first clock would get to 1 second before the second clock would, because the second clock’s photon would have to “catch” up to the moving plates. Instead of traveling straight up and down, the photon would have to travel in a diagonal path, if it was going to hit the plates. So the photon would have to travel farther according to you, and thus it would take longer for it to reach the plates, than the first clock did. But if someone was on this second clock, [s]he would experience photon as bouncing straight up and down, and so time would seem normal to him/her. And as we can see the very foundation of time is based around relative motion, and thus is relative. We can easily imagine how this could be cross applied to special dimensions when we’re using time as a measurement for length(space). D=R*T

Observation 4: Numerical truths cannot be absolute, as they have foundations in sensory perceptions, and require special/temporal thinking. While they may seem true to all humans, in the sense of the universe they mean little, and can bee seen an infinite number of ways.

For instant the popular idea that 7+5=12 is an absolute truth. In the number 5 there are an endless set of real numbers that we could multiply or times by to reach the 5. The fact that we see the cups as 5, instead of 3+2 or 1/3+4 2/3, is because of perception. We don’t see the one cup as (6/6)*0+(2-1), because when we conceptualize the 1 cup(or anything else) we do it in terms of what we perceive. Similarly we don’t see the 5 cups(5 anything) as any of the other infinite possibilities because of sensory perception. More specifically we use eye sight. While none of the infinite viewpoints are wrong, they are all relative, by the fact that no two persons would necessarily see them the same, unless they had been taught to, or they had closely related sensory perceptions(like most humans).

Similarly the fact that we add 5 to 7 and think of 12 is relative too. A different being, or even a different person could add 5 and 7 and see (2+2+2)*2. Although most people don't see it this way, it is not because of an innate way of looking at math, but rather because we are lazy and would rather see it in the least complex way(and sensory perception as already presented). Since there are an infinite amount of ways to reach 5, to reach 7, and to reach 12, the idea that 5+7=12 is a relative truth.

While it may be agreed that some things are true, it does not necessarily make them absolute truths. For a truth to be absolute it must not rely on perceptions, space, time, popular belief, or numerical analysis. It is my position that for us to even consider the possibility of an absolute truth it must first be shown that it is independent of all these observations, and then argued from there.

It will become clear that nearly all truths held as absolute have foundations in one of these things.

Edited by Paul on 07/29/05 - 12:33 AM
Socrastein
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Posted 05/30/04 - 07:34 PM:
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#4
For a truth to be absolute it must not rely on perceptions, space, time, popular belief, or numerical analysis. It is my position that for us to even consider the possibility of an absolute truth it must first be shown that it is independent of all these observations, and then argued from there.


The truth that "something exists" does not rely on the perceptions of an individual, but is simply validated by any and all perceptions by any and all minds - perception is of course "something". The only reliant thing is that the knowledge of the existence of "something" relies on someone being aware. I am not asserting that so and so knows something exists, I am simply asserting that something does exist - a truth not contigent on my perceptions or anyone else's, but simply a truth verified and known through anyone's perceptions. Also, the relativity of space and time have no bearing on my truth, for it doesn't matter if you're going fast or slow or from what reference point a person is at - they can always be sure that there is something. After all, relativity itself is something, is it not? To assert that everything is relative is to assert that something exists, and it is all relative grin

Also, popular belief has nothing to do whatsoever with the validity of my truth. If I were the only concious mind in existence, which is possible, I would still be fully convinced that there is something. Quite obviously also, I am not bothering with mathematics.

Since "something" is not reliant on but only known through perception, is not affected by any fluxations or variations in space or time, is true both if 1 or 1,000 people assert it, and has nothing to do with numerical analysis, I would like to see you counter the claim that "something exists", and figure out a way to prove that your post and thoughts don't support my assertion.

It will become clear that nearly all truths held as absolute have foundations in one of these things.


By the way, I agree that nearly all truths are founded in and reliant on relative means, but I don't agree that mine is one of them.

"The time has come for people of reason to say enough is enough. Religious faith discourages independent thought, it's devisive, and it's dangerous."
-Richard Dawkins
ThusSpokeZarathustra
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Posted 05/31/04 - 08:53 AM:

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#5
When it comes to the issue of absolute truth, as in, that which is known beyond any doubt whatsoever, I would agree that there is very little that a human mind can ever know with absolute certainty, but I would disagree that there is nothing that can be absolutely known.


Since I don't want to start an argument about definitions, I will tentatively accept your defintion, although I think it is a bit abusive toward my side. With this said I reserve the right to question this definition at another time, as I see fit.

There is something.


An alternative understanding of this statement, that would not change it's meaning would be "something exists". As for there to be something, that something would have to exist. And for this statement to be absolute it would have to be proven that this "something" that exists does not simply have the appearance of existing, but can be absolutely proven to exist. And "something exist" presupposes being.

And here in lies a problem. This is not an absolute truth, but rather an apparent truth. To be completely honest the statement should read "it appears that there is the appearance of something", or "something appears to exist".

"something" supposes "being", and for us to know if "being" was real or apparent, we would first need to know what "being" is. Consequently any appeal to "being" is not an appeal to absolute truth, but rather an appeal to a metaphysical hypothesis. Likewise we have no reason to grant our hypothesis' absolute truth, even if they are logically required for the capacity for the hypothesis. There must first be a absolute definition of “being”, and that the "being" we know is absolute rather than apparant. We can do neither with any faculty of our mind, and so we cannot call your truth absolute, only apparant.

It also presupposes that our reality is an absolute reality, which cannot be proven, and which appeals the notion of perceptions being absolute. Which was shown to be flawed in my OP. Because if we want to call the “being” that we know absolute, we would first have to show that our reality is THE reality, not an apparent reality.

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It is also flawed in that what we know as "something" is not determined by an absolute process, but rather preservation of our species. And as such what we know as "something" cannot possibly be absolute, unless our system of preservation was an absolute system that rendered absolutes. In which case it would not be a system of preservation at all, and would be a system of truth.

Preservation as a meeans to what we see as "something" can be shown with our senses. The fact that we interpret only the spectrum of light that goes from 400-700 demonstrates the idea that we we know as "something" is about preservation. Although we know that other wavelengths exist, it is indirect knowledge, based around the limited faculties that we have. This can easily be cross applied to the faculty of knowledge, as it too is a result of the same process as eyesight is.

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The notion that everything I say or do, that all my arguments affirm your position is an appeal the idea that “something must be held as true", not that “something is true”.
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Posted 05/31/04 - 12:51 PM:
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#6
And for this statement to be absolute it would have to be proven that this "something" that exists does not simply have the appearance of existing, but can be absolutely proven to exist.


My friend, I think you are taking the term "something" to far. Unless I am mistaken, your argument against my truth seems to rely on the possibility that it is only an "apparent something", and since we can't prove whether it is an "apparent something" or an "absolute something", it is a relative truth. However, I think you are either confused as to the meaning of "something", or are simply forgetting the fact that an "apparent something" is still something. If anything whatsoever exists in any way, shape, or form, whatsoever, then there is something. An apparent something is still something, an absolute something is also something. If the universe is one big delusion, that is something. If this is one big hologram and what we perceive to be reality is only "apparent reality", then that is all still something. I know I said that I would leave "Cogito ergo sum" out of this, but it seems that I must bring it in to reenforce my point. Assuming that your mind actually exists, for I can only know that mine does, you know absolutely that you are aware, and thus you know absolutely that something exists, for that awareness is something, is it not? I know that something exists because I know that I think, that I am aware - thus my thoughts and my awareness both confirm that there is something.

To see more clearly, let's look at the opposite of this truth, There is nothing. It becomes immediately apparent to any and all aware beings that this is an impossible statement. To even assert such a statement is to disprove it. Logically, the law of excluded middle says that either There is something or there is not something, i.e., there is nothing. Cogito ergo sum affirms that there is not nothing, but rather that there is something, because our thoughts, our awareness, is something, not nothing. There quite obviously couldn't be anything, no space, no time, no mind, no truth, no relativity, nothing at all, if there is nothing, or there is not something.

Again, there is a possibility of two truths, that there is something, or that there is nothing. Our awareness absolutely affirms the former and disproves the latter. It does not matter in any way whether this something is "apparent" or not, that is a straw man fallacy; you conveniently forget the fact that be it apparent or not, relative or not, delusional or not, holographic or not, it is all still something, and my truth still stands.

"The time has come for people of reason to say enough is enough. Religious faith discourages independent thought, it's devisive, and it's dangerous."
-Richard Dawkins
ThusSpokeZarathustra
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Posted 05/31/04 - 06:44 PM:
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#7
Apparent: Appearing as such but not necessarily so; seeming

Being: To exist in actuality; have life or reality

If this "something" is apparent, then it is not actual, and thus violates the definition of "being". And since "there is something" is the same as "something exists" which presupposes being; if it cannot be shown that there is being absolute, then it cannot be shown that there is "something".

For "there is something" to be absolute, there would have to be an absolute being, as shown in my earlier post. So while "apparent something" may or may not suppose a "apparent something", it certaintly does not suppose an absolute being(existance of something).

I think you are either confused as to the meaning of "something", or are simply forgetting the fact that an "apparent something" is still something.


The "apparent something" os it itself is also an apparent something, to call it anything else is metaphysical hypothiesis, not absolute truth. It is only apparent that "apparent something" is something(ad infintium).

If anything whatsoever exists in any way, shape, or form, whatsoever, then there is something. An apparent something is still something, an absolute something is also something. If the universe is one big delusion, that is something. If this is one big hologram and what we perceive to be reality is only "apparent reality", then that is all still something.


But if it cannot be shown that their is being, then it cannot be shown that something exists, and it cannot be shown that "there is something". You are pre-supposing that apparent something is something, which is not truth, but rather hypothesis. IF everything is apparent and nothing is real, your "something" has no foundation in what exists. And if your "somethings" have no foundation in actual existance, then you cannot suppose that "there are somethings".

Assuming that your mind actually exists, for I can only know that mine does, you know absolutely that you are aware, and thus you know absolutely that something exists, for that awareness is something, is it not


Cogito is a linguistic trick that tries to create a subject where there is none. "I think therefore I am" presupposes a falsity. That since there is thought, there must be a thinker. It is nothing more than a wrongful cross-application of a "doer for every deed". While it may generate a very strong belief in oneself, it does not generate an absolute truth. The "thinker" is nothing more than the representation of objects, not an absolute truth.

I Think I think, therefore I am.

I know that something exists because I know that I think, that I am aware - thus my thoughts and my awareness both confirm that there is something.


Do you know you are aware, or do you think you are aware?

Cogito ergo sum affirms that there is not nothing, but rather that there is something, because our thoughts, our awareness, is something, not nothing.


Cogito ergo sum affirms that you think that you think thoughts. "It is apparent that I think thoughts".
It also is a linguistic trick that posits the "I" as a subject.

It does not matter in any way whether this something is "apparent" or not, that is a straw man fallacy; you conveniently forget the fact that be it apparent or not, relative or not, delusional or not, holographic or not, it is all still something, and my truth still stands.


If you have not shown that anything exists, how can your truth stand that supposes absolute existance? Your truth supposes existance which supposes being, which requires an absolute reality of sorts, according to the above definition. If we do not know what it means to "be", how can we know if anything actually exists.
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While I agree that your truth is strong, it nonetheless supposes certain "somethings", which supposes certain beings, which supposes a true reality of sorts. Likelwise, if we can only know "apparent somethings", how can we say that "there is somthing" with absolute certainty? The fact is that we cannot, instead we are bound by "it appears that there is something", which itself is an apparance.
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Posted 05/31/04 - 10:54 PM:
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#8
Apparent: Appearing as such but not necessarily so; seeming

Being: To exist in actuality; have life or reality

If this "something" is apparent, then it is not actual, and thus violates the definition of "being". And since "there is something" is the same as "something exists" which presupposes being; if it cannot be shown that there is being absolute, then it cannot be shown that there is "something".


"Something" does not have to exist in actuality, physically, to still be something. For example, unicorns do not exist, they have no "being" PHYSICALLY, however, the idea of a unicorn, which we all can conceive of, is STILL SOMETHING. I said it before, I'll say it again, an apparent something is still something - it is not nothing, so it is something - it can only be one or the other, and to even speak of it is to validate the fact that it is not nothing. As well, your own definition supports even "apparent somethings", for even "apparent somethings" have reality, which makes them have being according to your definition. The unicorns have a mental reality, not a physical one, for they are an idea but not a physical entity - but this is all still "something", and the statement is still true.

Even if the universe has no physical reality, i.e. its one huge mental projection or manifested idea or whatever possibility you are thinking of, that is all still something. I never said "There is physical something" or "There is something that you can touch" or "There is something that is solid and has mass". I simply said that there is something, as opposed to there is nothing. All your apparent realities and "apparent somethings" are quite obviously not nothing, and thus something.

If we do not know what it means to "be", how can we know if anything actually exists.


Again, it does not matter in what way, shape, or form anything exists - be it physically, spiritually, metaphysically, mentally, or what not - that is ALL still SOMETHING. You cannot disprove the claim with the idea that the "something" may not have "absolute being", because whatever existence, or being, or way, or shape, or form it has, it is all still something. Again, I did not say "There is physically something" or anything like that - simply that there is something. Your awareness is something; I wonder how you convince yourself that it is not? You know absolutely that you think, and thus you know that those thoughts are something, and thus you know, absolutely, as all concious minds do, that something exists.

Do you know you are aware, or do you think you are aware?


I know that I'm aware. Cogito ergo sum is one of the most, if not THE most, tautologically sound statements in existence. To doubt it is to affirm it. The second I consider your question, I have validated the answer that I know I'm aware. When I ask myself "Hmmm, do I know if I'm aware, or do I just think it?" I prove the validity of my own awareness. You cannot simply think you are aware, for to think you are aware is to be aware, naturally.

While I agree that your truth is strong, it nonetheless supposes certain "somethings", which supposes certain beings, which supposes a true reality of sorts.


It does not suppose something - there is something, absolutely. There is no need to "suppose". The moment you "suppose" anything, you've already validated the truth of the statement. A supposition is something, is it not? If my truth were a relative truth, it would be something, which would make it an absolute truth. My statement cannot possibly be relative, do you not see that? It can only be completely false, in which case there would be nothing, which is absolutely not true, and so I say again - my statement still stands.

"The time has come for people of reason to say enough is enough. Religious faith discourages independent thought, it's devisive, and it's dangerous."
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Posted 06/01/04 - 10:00 AM:
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"Something" does not have to exist in actuality, physically, to still be something. For example, unicorns do not exist, they have no "being" PHYSICALLY, however, the idea of a unicorn, which we all can conceive of, is STILL SOMETHING.


You suppose that this "idea" is absolute, but it itself cannot be discerned from what is apparent. Calling an idea apparent is no different than calling anything else apparent. The idea that the unicorn is apparent, is itself only apparent. If we can never discern a reality, than we can never clai to have a "something". "However the idea of a unicorn, which we all think we can concieve of, has the apparence of being something".

I said it before, I'll say it again, an apparent something is still something - it is not nothing, so it is something - it can only be one or the other, and to even speak of it is to validate the fact that it is not nothing.


The idea of "apparent something" is no exception to the "rule". It is also only apparent. Which is why I said at the beginning that your truth would be shown to be "it appears that there is the appearance of something".
The very idea that "there is something" is only apparent to us. It cannot be seperated like everything else, we have no reason besides metaphysical hypothesis to say that it is absolute. It is apparent. A strong belief, not an absolute.

The unicorns have a mental reality, not a physical one, for they are an idea but not a physical entity - but this is all still "something", and the statement is still true.


Does a unicorn being idea make it any less apparent, and any more real?
This is an "apparent something".

Even if the universe has no physical reality, i.e. its one huge mental projection or manifested idea or whatever possibility you are thinking of, that is all still something.


Why do you suppose that thoughts have a deeper foundation in reality than what is physical?

All your apparent realities and "apparent somethings" are quite obviously not nothing, and thus something.


You appeal to absolute being, you try to say that "it is absolute that they are 'apparent something'", but what you are forgetting is that it is only apparent that they are apparent somethings.

You cannot disprove the claim with the idea that the "something" may not have "absolute being", because whatever existence, or being, or way, or shape, or form it has, it is all still something.


The very idea of existence, being, way, shape, and form; is only apparent. You wrongly appeal to these notions as fulfilling an absolute. But these are all descriptions humans have given what we see, they are the result of organization, not absolute truth. And anyway, something with apparent being by definition has no being at all, and thus does not exist, and thus cannot be a something. You can assign any attribute you want to it, you can call it hard, rough, and spherical, but none of these grant it being, or the quality of fulfilling "there is something".

our awareness is something; I wonder how you convince yourself that it is not?


I know my awarness because I am aware of it. It doesn't have to be absolute being for me to be aware of it. It only has to appear to me as existing for me to be aware of it. Therefore it appears that I'm aware of my apparent awareness.

You know absolutely that you think, and thus you know that those thoughts are something, and thus you know, absolutely, as all concious minds do, that something exists.


I am aware that I think, but that in no way means that me thinking is absolute. It only means that it appears that I think.

Cogito ergo sum is one of the most, if not THE most, tautologically sound statements in existence.


As if tautology is a way to absolute truth? Even if such a statement were to be logically irrefutable, does that mean it is absolute truth? HOw can logical analysis give rise to absolute truth?(definition argument may arise). How can something that was developed for preservation be called a gateway to the absolute?
Cogito assigns a subject where there is none. The "thinker" for every thought is a false extension of the false "doer for every deed".

"Hmmm, do I know if I'm aware, or do I just think it?" I prove the validity of my own awareness. You cannot simply think you are aware, for to think you are aware is to be aware, naturally.


We are aware of many things, and yet that does not mean they are absolute. So how does being aware that you are aware grant absolutely that you are aware? As if being aware of something means that it exists absolutely.

It does not suppose something - there is something, absolutely. There is no need to "suppose". The moment you "suppose" anything, you've already validated the truth of the statement. A supposition is something, is it not? If my truth were a relative truth, it would be something, which would make it an absolute truth. My statement cannot possibly be relative, do you not see that? It can only be completely false, in which case there would be nothing, which is absolutely not true, and so I say again - my statement still stands.


You have rendered a strong beleif, not an absolute truth. The problem is that you wrongly break the chain after one supposition. If I suppose something, that supposition is itself a supposition. You only suppose that your statement is true, you only think that your statement is true.
Your final falsity is that belief or supposition is a means of achieving the absolute.

"well the belief that supposition is a means of achieving absolute, affirms my "there is something'".

You are forgetting that, that too is a supposition, the result of a strong belief.
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Posted 06/01/04 - 12:10 PM:
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#10
My friend, if there is anything, there is something. Apparent something, apparent apparent somethings, apparent apparent apparent somethings, ad infinitum - they are ALL something. If I am aware of anything, if I am apparently aware of anything, if I am apparently apparently aware of anything, ad infinitum again - it is ALL something. It doesn't matter how many apparents you strap on to this reality, or my assertions, or how far back you want to drag the apparents of awareness - it will always still be something.

I said it before, and apparently grin you didn't take heed, so I will propose it as a direct challenge instead of a subtle suggestion:

My statement cannot possibly be a relative one. A relative truth is still something, and thus "There is something" can ONLY be ABSOLUTELY RIGHT, or ABSOLUTELY WRONG. In other words, you've been trying this whole time to show that my truth is relative, but it is the nature of my truth that it cannot be relative - only wrong. Therefore, you have failed to realize that your task is NOT to show that my truth is relative, for that is an absurd task and completely impossible - your task is to prove that my statement is WRONG, in other words - you have to prove that there is NOTHING to win this debate. You cannot try and befuddle this topic with apparentness, and suppositions, and false realities, and anything else, because surely you must realize that you cannot destroy the idea of "something" with your own "somethings".

I say again, law of excluded middle:

Let A = There is something

A v ~A

Now I have spelled out what you have either completely missed, or purposely avoided throughout this whole debate - if you can't somehow argue that there is NOTHING (a quite impossible task mind you) then you must accept that there is something, absolutely. You cannot try and turn that statement into "a strong belief" because it can only be absolutely right or absolutely wrong, there is no middle ground, though you have tried more than once to create it and place my truth there.

"The time has come for people of reason to say enough is enough. Religious faith discourages independent thought, it's devisive, and it's dangerous."
-Richard Dawkins
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