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A Relevant Definition for Existence
A characteristic of existence that gives more meaning to the concept.

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A Relevant Definition for Existence
James S Saint
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Posted 10/17/09 - 05:12 PM:
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#11
IndivisiblePrinciple wrote:
I do agree with the proposed principle that "that which exist has effect", but regarding the four reasons given to accept this definition, I think the first two are counter productive.

As far as "rational relevance" goes, on the basis of what I said earlier, I think we put are self at a disadvantage by saying: "If something has truly no effect on anything whatsoever, we really don't care if it exists anyway." The reason being that the very scope of our ability to tentatively asses whether "something truly has no effect on anything whatsoever" is so limited, vulnerable, and volatile that it basically disqualifies us from ever being able to authentically arrive at this "conclusion" or make this assertion. Of course through methods of reasoning we may to able to tenably eliminate certain notions, concepts, or hypothesis on the basis of accepted or verified truths, but even this may be fallible.

And regarding your second reason to accept this definition, in your previous response to me you said, "the definition is about existence, not your ability to know of it", but while advocating it with the notion of "detectable empiricism" you said, "we decide that something exists only when we detect that something is having effect. All of our senses function based on the effect that something else has upon them". So in actuality, it seems to me that you stance on defining "existence" is largely connected, and thus compromised, by the criteria of our ability know of it.

I believe that the ontological validity of your essential point i.e that that which exists has effect, should be accepted. But that we should be candid and careful in our estimation of what we can actually conclude or disprove on its basis.


You are still confusing the negative. I have never said that something does NOT exist if we do NOT detect it. Nor have I said that it does NOT exist if we do NOT care about it. Those are different issues.

We DO declare that something exists if we DO detect it. And we DO declare that something exists if we are aware of and care about its effect upon us.

In contrast, if we do NOT detect something, we do NOT declare anything. And if we are aware that something has NO effect, then we do NOT care to accept that it exists.
IndivisiblePrinciple
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Posted 10/17/09 - 08:38 PM:
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#12
Alright, fair enough ( I guess rolling eyes ). But I still say that statements like these: "if we are aware that something has NO effect, then we do NOT care to accept that it exists." reflect a certain degree of ignorance or denial concerning our real epistemic position.

How exactly are we "aware" that something has no effect? And I don't mean something like "how can we be aware of something which has no effect?". I mean specifically, how can we be aware (or sure) THAT something has no effect? What facilities do we have that determine this with any degree of certainty or dependability? I mean really.

The empiric platform, or the 'empiric-cum-reasoning based on empiric data' platform has its practical utility. There is no doubt or argument about that. Yet it serves as a terrible platform from which to try to address or confront the whole entire scope of knowledge and understanding. Even if we say there is no such thing as "Deities" and a metaphysical wonderland, etc,etc, still our capacity, even in regards to collecting and assimilating the empiric data well within the scope of gross tangible experience should leave us with more questions than answers.

And btw, I know you keep affirming that you are not making statements espousing the notion of a things non-existence based on lack of empiric data/verification, but then it seems to me like this idea still underlies many notions you put forward, so I am responding accordingly. If this is not the case then so be it. Everything is well and good. wink
James S Saint
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Posted 10/17/09 - 10:59 PM:
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#13
IndivisiblePrinciple wrote:
Alright, fair enough ( I guess rolling eyes ). But I still say that statements like these: "if we are aware that something has NO effect, then we do NOT care to accept that it exists." reflect a certain degree of ignorance or denial concerning our real epistemic position.

How exactly are we "aware" that something has no effect? And I don't mean something like "how can we be aware of something which has no effect?". I mean specifically, how can we be aware (or sure) THAT something has no effect? What facilities do we have that determine this with any degree of certainty or dependability? I mean really.

The empiric platform, or the 'empiric-cum-reasoning based on empiric data' platform has its practical utility. There is no doubt or argument about that. Yet it serves as a terrible platform from which to try to address or confront the whole entire scope of knowledge and understanding. Even if we say there is no such thing as "Deities" and a metaphysical wonderland, etc,etc, still our capacity, even in regards to collecting and assimilating the empiric data well within the scope of gross tangible experience should leave us with more questions than answers.

And btw, I know you keep affirming that you are not making statements espousing the notion of a things non-existence based on lack of empiric data/verification, but then it seems to me like this idea still underlies many notions you put forward, so I am responding accordingly. If this is not the case then so be it. Everything is well and good. wink


You seem to be caught up in the "presumption of conflict", an old formula for creating conflict. No matter what you propose, someone can argue with it and today, certainly will. If you try to change what you believe based on what "no one will argue against", then you cannot ever gain under-standing. In effect, you are caught up in and repeating the "original sin", which causes you to see what isn't there - until you cause it to be there.

"How exactly are we "aware" that something has no effect?"

There are many ways. Logical deduction is one. I had an argument years ago with someone online who defined an entity as one that had no effect whatsoever, but then wanted to proclaim that it exists. I proposed that if it had no effect, then it doesn't really exist. He argued, "how do I know that?" I explained much as I have here that we declare existence based on something having effect, but that idea was too new to him. I further stated that because of it having no effect, I didn't really care if it existed anyway and thus was free to presume that it didn't exist. Of course, he deferred that to merely my effort to conveniently dismiss the argument.

In discussions involving "possible worlds" and "N-dimensional space", often concepts are raised that "would have" no final effect, yet the proposal is still that those worlds "could" exist. In fact, one of the reasons we know that we really don't have a fourth spacial dimension is that such a dimension would cause an enormous and undeniable effect, that we can easily discern isn't there.

The new Scientism spurs facination in the "possibilities" raised by misunderstandings of actual Science (e.g. "faster than light information travel"). These things invariably are identical to the concept of magic in that they inspire a false presumption of cause to effect, often in reverse.

The idea that "things need not have cause" is popular among the social manipulators and socialists so as to hide real causes to observed effects. Medicine really appreciates such insidious concepts. Yet such a concept denies all logic and thus all other thought based on logic would become invalid.

Insanity begins by wanting someone to believe something that is not exactly true. That someone becomes you.
IndivisiblePrinciple
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Posted 10/18/09 - 04:29 AM:
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#14
Alright, a few things here.

One is that I figured I may be coming across as unnecessarily argumentative, but I don't feel that that is actually the case because I have not tried to take issue with your ideas at random, nor have I changed my position again and again once being proven wrong only to start a conflict over another issue. I have actually agreed with what I felt to be the tenable and substantive basis of your reasoning and consistently disagreed with a particular tacit line of thought I felt, and still do feel, to be attached (and incorrectly so) to your fundamental premise (the one I agree with).

Again we appear to be in some agreement, at least to a certain extent, over the practicability of being able to rule out the possibility of a things existence on the basis of deductive reasoning. I had also mentioned this in my previous post. But along with that I included that while this may be possible in principle, it is also possible that one may arrive at a fallible and incorrect so-called "conclusion" against a things existence through this process. Such an improper conclusion may be disproven later on either by a direct discovery to the contrary or a better/correct line of reasoning. And certainly this has happened in history - many many times.

Some reasons for these fallible "conclusions" may be that the accepted premises or principles that they are based upon are either false or that are they may be poorly understood by the person conjecturing the argument. Another reason is the persons very ability to reason properly may be insufficient or un-thorough. It also may be that they are weighed down by subjective predilections and pre-determinations.

At any rate, my essential point to you remains is that such assumptions as, "one of the reasons we know that we really don't have a fourth spacial dimension is that such a dimension would cause an enormous and undeniable effect, that we can easily discern isn't there." are very fallible. Considering its track record, using the human scope of empiric abilities as a reference to propose absolute determinations about reality (such as the non-existence of an object or dimension because of its presumed lack of effect, or lack of perceived effect on some humans observation) is a bit too reckless to fall in the category of philosophy or science. It seems more like self-confirmed presumptuousness.
duszek
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Posted 10/18/09 - 07:42 AM:
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#15
How about the distinction between real existence and conceptual existence ?

"Things" like "void", "lack", "unicorn" exist only as concepts and not as real things (res = thing in Latin).

All concepts have some effect on our minds, just because we process them in our brains.
Is is enough for them to "exist" ?
James S Saint
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Posted 10/18/09 - 02:16 PM:
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#16
duszek wrote:
How about the distinction between real existence and conceptual existence ?

"Things" like "void", "lack", "unicorn" exist only as concepts and not as real things (res = thing in Latin).

All concepts have some effect on our minds, just because we process them in our brains.
Is is enough for them to "exist" ?


This is an excellent point and issue.

We have a "realm" of mental thought concerning perfect concepts. In more ancient times, that realm was the "realm of the divine". The divine concepts usually cannot co-inhabit the physical world. A perfect circle, for example, cannot be physically created, nor a perfect square, nor any perfect geometric shape. Thus we keep the divine realm as a realm of perfect models and principles. We say that the principles govern the physical world and thus they are the "super-natural".

In many scriptures, the authors often confuse the words "principle" and "spirit". This has led to a great deal of confusion concerning the subject of spirits. The word "spirit" was to indicate the "motion within", or the "energy" and is necessarily physical in nature. A principle, much like a law of physics, can only be physical during the time that the principle is being manifest. The principle of gravity (regardless of any misunderstanding that we have of it) as far as we know, is always being manifest and thus is always in both the divine realm as well as the physical realm. The proper concept of God is like this as well, God is necessarily in both the divine realm as well as the physical realm.

The two realms are kept separate and thus each item within exists within its own realm, but not necessarily in the other realm. Divine concepts can be physically represented and thus be having physical effect at that moment, but no physical item can exist within the divine realm because no physical item can affect, for example, the perfect circle. The perfect circle will always be a perfect circle regardless of anything concerning physical reality. Some merely accept the notion that such perfect or divine concepts are "outside of time" and have always existed with or without any physical universe.
James S Saint
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Posted 10/18/09 - 02:30 PM:
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#17
IndivisiblePrinciple wrote:
At any rate, my essential point to you remains is that such assumptions as, "one of the reasons we know that we really don't have a fourth spacial dimension is that such a dimension would cause an enormous and undeniable effect, that we can easily discern isn't there." are very fallible. Considering its track record, using the human scope of empiric abilities as a reference to propose absolute determinations about reality (such as the non-existence of an object or dimension because of its presumed lack of effect, or lack of perceived effect on some humans observation) is a bit too reckless to fall in the category of philosophy or science. It seems more like self-confirmed presumptuousness.


If I had stated that as a premise for argument or even a conclusion based on no more than what is stated in this thread, then I would certainly agree that such a statement would be presumputous and possibly flawed. But I stated it here as merely one example of a potential conclusion from reasoning (not presented) that would yield the necessarily observable effect that we can clearly see is not there.

In effect, I could have equally said (and probabaly should have), "we can know that our fingers are not on fire, because the evidence would be too overwelming to miss."

But regardless of any potential mistakes in reasoning that people might be tempted to make, we CANNOT deny a truth simply because it might be taken wrong or lead to temptations of error. We must merely be careful to include harpies to the temptations.

You just seem to be harping a bit too much. sticking out tongue
duszek
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Posted 10/19/09 - 03:15 AM:
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#18
So if I think of something strange, a horse with seven legs, this something exists because if has effect ?
In this case an effect on my mind, and on the mind of some other people whom I tell about it.

I am only trying to apply the criterium put forward in the opening post.
James S Saint
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Posted 10/19/09 - 04:59 AM:
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#19
duszek wrote:
So if I think of something strange, a horse with seven legs, this something exists because if has effect ?
In this case an effect on my mind, and on the mind of some other people whom I tell about it.

I am only trying to apply the criterium put forward in the opening post.


The thought of that horse exists. It is the thought that is having the effect and did so even as you typed that sentence.
duszek
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Posted 10/19/09 - 06:07 AM:
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#20
In that case it is not possible to give an example of something which does NOT exist.
As soon as you express it it exists as a thought.
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