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Question about Atheism
ciceronianus
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Posted 11/06/09 - 09:17 AM:
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There is something to say about living a peaceful life, you know. Dawkins would probably say (again and again and again, as he is wont to do, alas) that religions tend to mess up life in general and life is all we've got. So, religion is bad.

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sheps
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Posted 11/06/09 - 09:29 AM:
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#22
Postmodern Beatnik wrote:
disapprovalThe fundamental premise of Buddhism is anatta, which is a denial of the Hindu doctrine of atman -- i.e., the immortal soul. Technically speaking, Buddhists do not typically believe in reincarnation as Westerners understand it. This is a misconception stemming from the fact that "reincarnation" is the closest concept we have to the Buddhist notion of "rebirth."


I stand corrected on the Buddhism front. Proves my ignorance. Still, in reference to Dawkins himself, I believe him to be lured to the attraction of a less rigid and more individualist religion like Buddhism; many people in the West find it appealing, I think because of its individualist tendencies (something rare in a religion).

Postmodern Beatnik wrote:
I disagree that atheism encompasses more than not believing in God (or, more specifically, believing in the non-existence of God -- one can not believe in God and not be an atheist by virtue of suspending judgment and being an agnostic). It just happens to be the case that atheism is typically tied to naturalism is Western philosophy, and so the former tends to carry connotations of the latter.


The word 'atheism' does not encompass more than 'without theism.' However, the 'church' of atheism, so to speak, has always encompassed FAR more than this - the emphasis of empirical scientific methods is one part, but materialism and moral relativism are usually in there as well. If a belief in no God is your 'base,' the ways in which you attempt to prove and justify this constitutes your 'superstructure.'

Postmodern Beatnik wrote:
It seems to me that what is unfair to the rich diversity among atheists is to suggest that there is more to it than a (non-agnostic) rejection of theism. To make all atheists naturalists or otherwise universal participants in a particular philosophical movement is to homogenize them. It is by noting the many different ways one may be an atheist -- and by noting that one can be a religious atheist or an irreligious atheist -- that we acknowledge the diversity within atheism.


But the methods which atheists use to justify their claims always fall under naturalism, materialism, etc.

Postmodern Beatnik wrote:
To make all atheists naturalists or otherwise universal participants in a particular philosophical movement is to homogenize them.


Absolutely, but atheists can be guilty of this too. If one does not group atheists together into one group one should not group religious people together into one group either. Therefore, there should, in my mind be an atheist critique of Islam, one of Christianity, one of Hinduism, etc. One cannot group all religious folk together just because they all believe in a God or Gods, just like one can't group all atheists together just because they all don't believe in a God or Gods. So, it should really be 'Christianity is wrong' not 'religion is wrong.'

Edited by sheps on 11/06/09 - 11:17 AM

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Posted 11/06/09 - 10:44 AM:
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#23
mtboger wrote:
My mistake..."and someone tried to persuade me to a religion." I understand what you're saying about confrontation being on an intellectual level. But, you lost me on the last part. I believe that my purpose in life is to serve God. It is what I choose to believe. Therefore, gaining believers is the ultimate purpose in my life.


I think I understand what your saying. You believe your helping people get to heaven. Providing eternal joy does seem like a noble goal and considering the scope a lifetime for an eternity seems like a fair trade. Your right to say atheist don't share any purpose that seems comparable. I guess that's why atheist aren't generally proactive in gaining non-believers. Then, how do I explain Dawkins?


Some atheist really like to know the truth about things. They assume other people want to know the truth about things. I'm sure there are grander notions like breaking down culture divides, promoting scientific reason to better society's understanding of the world,etc. Personally, a world with nuclear weapons can't afford too much magical thinking, but I wouldn't try to sell it to you.







Or not.
Incision
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Posted 11/06/09 - 10:50 AM:
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sheps wrote:
But the methods which atheists use to justify their claims always fall under naturalism, materialism, etc.

This is not true. The most popular arguments against theism are probably arguments from evil, and the next most popular (in modern philosophy) may be internal inconsistency arguments. Other arguments include arguments from Occam's razor and arguments from divine hiddenness. None of these imply naturalism or materialism.

However, the 'church' of atheism, so to speak, has always encompassed FAR more than this[. . .].

I suppose the church of atheism would be the organized community of all nonbelievers, with "clergy" empowered to explicate the tenets of atheism. I'm not familiar with this organization.

So, it should really be 'Christianity is wrong' not 'religion is wrong.'

Now that, I think, is right. A proof that Christianity makes false claims is not necessarily a proof that Buddhism does.
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Posted 11/06/09 - 11:15 AM:
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Incision wrote:
I suppose the church of atheism would be the organized community of all nonbelievers, with "clergy" empowered to explicate the tenets of atheism. I'm not familiar with this organization.


I wasn't trying to be sarcastic here; I honestly could not think of a better word than 'church.'

Incision wrote:
This is not true. The most popular arguments against theism are probably arguments from evil, and the next most popular (in modern philosophy) may be internal inconsistency arguments. Other arguments include arguments from Occam's razor and arguments from divine hiddenness. None of these imply naturalism or materialism.


Atheism, in my view, is merely a product of environment, just like any religion. I realise that some atheists do not like being equated at all with religion, but I believe atheism to be just a part of one's life philosophy. How many atheists just say 'I do not believe in God' and leave it at that? I know that I do not. Not believing in a God has been a result of how I view the world - I see my atheism as a by-product of my social and political beliefs, not vice-versa. As such, I do not think of atheism having its own 'school,' I think that it is a by-product of environment and education.

But, it seems that this is just me. As I said above, many people see atheism as their 'base' and build their other beliefs on this. I don't know what other people think: do you believe that your view of the world has made you an atheist, or that your atheism has shaped your view of the world?

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Incision
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Posted 11/06/09 - 11:25 AM:
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#26
mtboger wrote:
My point is, why does Richard Dawkins feel the need to persuade and argue his point, if no matter what, all people end up as nonexistent.

Here's a suggestion for a kind of meaning from Michael Martin:

Martin wrote:
A human life has Purpose Meaning if and only if (1) it has a purpose or purposes, (2) this purpose or these purposes have significance, (3) this purpose or these purposes can provide psychological satisfaction, (4) it is possible to fulfill this purpose or these purposes, and (5) this purpose or these purposes are either not arbitrary or have a plausible rationale. (Atheism, Morality, and Meaning, 187)

This is a relativistic definition since not all people will find the same things significant or psychologically satisfying, and maybe no purpose would be psychologically satisfying for you unless it was carried on into eternity. But I think it's obvious that some people will be satisfied with less. So some atheists' lives could have a kind of meaning.
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Posted 11/06/09 - 11:35 AM:
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#27
Incision wrote:

This is a relativistic definition since not all people will find the same things significant or psychologically satisfying, and maybe no purpose would be psychologically satisfying for you unless it was carried on into eternity. But I think it's obvious that some people will be satisfied with less. So some atheists' lives could have a kind of meaning.


The atheist eternity could be considered any lasting effects on people that are not dead. Maybe not 'eternal', but something taught and retaught could at least expand after life. Just a note.

Or not.
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Posted 11/06/09 - 11:39 AM:
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sheps wrote:


Buddhists believe in reincarnation and Nirvana, etc. That, to an atheist who argues like Dawkins does, should be as idealistic as believing in God and it seems like a populist copout by him when he says that he 'likes the ideas of Buddhism' (Independant article, recently). Just my quibble with him; I'm not going to allow him to put Buddhism on his side, as Buddhism entails the idea of an immortal soul which is something he clearly does not believe in.


A lot of atheists I've met are Buddhist buddies.

I agree with you on the point that you CAN be a 'Buddhist atheist,' but being an atheist in Western philosophy encompasses many more things than 'not believing in a God.' To accuse theists of being wrong about this is unfair both to them and to the rich diversity within atheism; atheism has become far more than just a 'rejection of theism.' It is a movement which has developed since the Enlightenment and has succeeded in doing far more than just putting up a case against the existence of God. You do the acheivements of atheism as a philosophy injustice to my mind, Wosret. There, I said it. grin


Then I want no part of it. Will you be the one to force all atheists into a mold, despite their protests? Personally I do not demand that others hold positions that I believe that their other positions are somehow related to, though not explicitly, nor implicitly in the positions that they actually espouse.

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Posted 11/06/09 - 11:56 AM:
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sheps wrote:
The word 'atheism' does not encompass more than 'without theism.' However, the 'church' of atheism, so to speak, has always encompassed FAR more than this - the emphasis of empirical scientific methods is one part, but materialism and moral relativism are usually in there as well. If a belief in no God is your 'base,' the ways in which you attempt to prove and justify this constitutes your 'superstructure.'
I don’t believe in the church of atheism; and I think a look at the history of philosophy will show that empirical scientific methods became popular first, allowing atheists, physicalists, and relativists -- not necessarily as a unit -- to seize the opportunity to strengthen their arguments. Moreover, such methods became prominent primarily due to the efforts of theists (e.g., Descartes, Locke, Spinoza, Berkeley, and Leibniz). Spinoza in particular is a great example to keep in mind: he was not only a theist concerned with science and scientific methods, he was also a monist regarding substance (though admittedly a neutral monist, rather than a physicalist), and his statements to the effect that nothing is inherently good or evil are typically read as an endorsement of moral relativism. Meanwhile, many atheists reject the moral argument for the existence of God and insist that morality can be grounded in a natural universe. But yes, most of them are physicalists.

sheps wrote:
But the methods which atheists use to justify their claims always fall under naturalism, materialism, etc.
Not all atheists feel a need to justify their claims (e.g., Buddhists, Taoists). And those who do may think that God is actually a logical impossibility (meaning naturalism and materialism are beside the point).

sheps wrote:
Postmodern Beatnik wrote:
To make all atheists naturalists or otherwise universal participants in a particular philosophical movement is to homogenize them.
Absolutely, but atheists can be guilty of this too. If one does not group atheists together into one group one should not group religious people together into one group either.
Of course not. I am equally critical of those who group all religious people together as I am of those who group all irreligious people together.

sheps wrote:
Therefore, there should, in my mind be an atheist critique of Islam, one of Christianity, one of Hinduism, etc. One cannot group all religious folk together just because they all believe in a God or Gods, just like one can't group all atheists together just because they all don't believe in a God or Gods. So, it should really be 'Christianity is wrong' not 'religion is wrong.'
Absolutely. One of my perennial grievances is with atheists who attack a single conception of God only to declare that they have thus refuted all religion (including atheistic religions, I wonder?). But there is something to be said in the defense of those who focus on a particular God. The live options, after all, simply must be the prime targets. Completeness certainly requires a refutation of Poseidon, but practicality easily justifies a focus on the Abrahamic God and/or any god that would have similar (putatively problematic) qualities.

"The key to being a good manager is keeping the people who hate me away from those who are still undecided." --Casey Stengel
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Posted 11/06/09 - 11:59 AM:
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#30
"I think I understand what your saying. You believe your helping people get to heaven. Providing eternal joy does seem like a noble goal and considering the scope a lifetime for an eternity seems like a fair trade. Your right to say atheist don't share any purpose that seems comparable. I guess that's why atheist aren't generally proactive in gaining non-believers. Then, how do I explain Dawkins?


Some atheist really like to know the truth about things. They assume other people want to know the truth about things. I'm sure there are grander notions like breaking down culture divides, promoting scientific reason to better society's understanding of the world,etc. Personally, a world with nuclear weapons can't afford too much magical thinking, but I wouldn't try to sell it to you."



This is what I was looking for!...thanks for helping me understand. Also, I was thinking that there are some factors in our society which would make an Atheist vocal. Gay rights, abortion issues, etc, are just some reasons why nonbelievers feel the need to voice their thoughts, since these issues have strong religious roots.


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