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Will AI robots ever be conscious?

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Will AI robots ever be conscious?
Kamerynn
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Posted 11/05/09 - 08:09 AM:
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#151
Slipstick Libby wrote:
...all I got out of it is; that it would be trivial to consider lesser organisms conscious, no one knows what is or isn't conscious (extreme skepticism which isn't really useful),


If all you can take away from this amounts to what you see as the uselessness of the question "how do you know," then you have, indeed, gained nothing of importance from these discussions. Science will continue to ask and answer that question in its quest for progress with or without our help.

Slipstick Libby wrote:
and that people here are inhibited by some "philosophical" concept of consciousness which may or may not (i wouldn't know since no one has confronted me directly with this philosophical concept) be scientific. All in all I was trying to end my involvement.


It never ceases to amaze me how many pass off my experience of a rose - of its color and smell - as some complex philosophical concept that inhibits me. That I experience joy and amazement, bringing tears to my eyes with its intensity, when I watch certain dance performances does not inhibit me. That I have these experiences and don't just behave as if I do is, apparently, more important to me than such things are to many others.

The question of whether computers actually have these experiences (rather than merely acting as if) is important for all sorts of reasons - that it would make them moral patients (i.e., they would deserve consideration from moral agents like you and me) is the first to come to mind.

Of course, if you're done with the discussion, then I wish you well. However, I ask you to please not lump all of our views into some ascetic, impersonal, and calculating concept. Consciousness is so much more than that.

edit: In fact, functionalist/behaviorist accounts of consciousness are the impersonal, cold, and calculating concepts that you accuse others of having. We have a more holistic view in the sense that we do not deny our experiences and their importance.

Edited by Kamerynn on 11/05/09 - 08:43 AM

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Posted 11/05/09 - 08:19 AM:
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#152
jsidelko wrote:
Unless AI machines have exact copies of the wetware in the human brain, I doubt they will ever be conscious

Why? Is this just your intuition? Or can you back this up with rational argument?

This is like arguing that machines will never be able to play chess unless they are exact copies of the wetware in the human brain.

See post #21 in the thread "Consciousness" in the Metaphysics section for an outline description of how consciousness could arise in a machine.

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Mijin
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Posted 11/05/09 - 03:09 PM:
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#153
Slipstick Libby wrote:

I don't mean to sound like a troll, but all I got out of it is; that it would be trivial to consider lesser organisms conscious, no one knows what is or isn't conscious (extreme skepticism which isn't really useful), and that people here are inhibited by some "philosophical" concept of consciousness which may or may not (i wouldn't know since no one has confronted me directly with this philosophical concept) be scientific. All in all I was trying to end my involvement.


If you haven't got much out of this thread, it's because you haven't tried to. You've consistently argued from ignorance.
You should look up terms like "The hard problem of consciousness" and "Strong versus weak AI" but for some reason you seem unwilling to do this.
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Posted 11/07/09 - 09:41 PM:
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#154
Unless they are told/programmed to.. no.

A robot can see that snow is white. But it doesn't KNOW that it is white.

It can observe but not process.

EDIT: It can't process like a human does. It has not even been proven that everybody has a "conscience". Again, a robot can see the snow, but not know what it is. Even if it could think indpendently.

You may see that the glass as half-empty, or half full; I see that the cup is twice as big as it needs to be.
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Slipstick Libby
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Posted 11/07/09 - 09:50 PM:
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#155
Kamerynn wrote:


If all you can take away from this amounts to what you see as the uselessness of the question "how do you know," then you have, indeed, gained nothing of importance from these discussions. Science will continue to ask and answer that question in its quest for progress with or without our help.



It never ceases to amaze me how many pass off my experience of a rose - of its color and smell - as some complex philosophical concept that inhibits me. That I experience joy and amazement, bringing tears to my eyes with its intensity, when I watch certain dance performances does not inhibit me. That I have these experiences and don't just behave as if I do is, apparently, more important to me than such things are to many others.

The question of whether computers actually have these experiences (rather than merely acting as if) is important for all sorts of reasons - that it would make them moral patients (i.e., they would deserve consideration from moral agents like you and me) is the first to come to mind.

Of course, if you're done with the discussion, then I wish you well. However, I ask you to please not lump all of our views into some ascetic, impersonal, and calculating concept. Consciousness is so much more than that.

edit: In fact, functionalist/behaviorist accounts of consciousness are the impersonal, cold, and calculating concepts that you accuse others of having. We have a more holistic view in the sense that we do not deny our experiences and their importance.


I'm not trying to deny your experiences. I'm trying to say that they are direct effects of our route of evolution. They are the result of a highly developed never center. My overall point is that lesser developed modes of perception could be lesser forms of consciousness.

Well, what's wrong with the way we treat computers?

I was trying to end my involvement because I met with nothing but resistance and unspoken accusations of ignorance, as if I haven't put much thought into this.
Slipstick Libby
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Posted 11/07/09 - 10:01 PM:
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Mijin wrote:


If you haven't got much out of this thread, it's because you haven't tried to. You've consistently argued from ignorance.
You should look up terms like "The hard problem of consciousness" and "Strong versus weak AI" but for some reason you seem unwilling to do this.


I don't know why you, and others have been unwilling to speak to me of the hard problem of consciousness. It would have only taken copy/paste.Anyhow, I just looked up the 'hard problem of consciousness' and simply don't see it as such. What I mean is, it isn't very significant to me that we have mechanisms of perception.

* "Why should physical processing give rise to a rich inner life at all?"
* "How is it that some organisms are subjects of experience?"
* "Why does awareness of sensory information exist at all?"
* "Why do qualia exist?"
* "Why is there a subjective component to experience?"
* "Why aren't we philosophical zombies?"
* "Phenomenal Natures are categorically different from behavior"

Copy and pasted from wikipedia.

1. First off, there is no "inner" and "outer" of consciousness. Second, it is "rich" because our highly evolved physiology permits it to be "rich."
2. How is it known that not all organisms are subjects of experience?
3. Because lack of awareness of sensory information wouldn't benefit a creature in any way.
4. Because they are evolutionarily beneficial to survival.
5. Because our highly evolved methods of consciousness allow for personal abstraction.
6. What does this line mean? Could one of you explain?
7. If you consider the source of phenomena, they are behaviors.

And I'm familiar with strong vs. weak ai. I'm surprised you didn't deduce this from what I've been typing. I've been implying this whole time that computers and computer programing don't match how developed our method of consciousness is.
Slipstick Libby
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Posted 11/07/09 - 10:34 PM:
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#157
I'd also like to introduce you to a fellow named Daniel Dennett.

http://ase.tufts.edu/cogstud/papers/chalmers.htm
Mijin
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Posted 11/08/09 - 06:33 AM:
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Slipstick Libby wrote:

Anyhow, I just looked up the 'hard problem of consciousness' and simply don't see it as such.


...which should surprise you. The fact that you don't even see what is so difficult about a problem that is very famous in philosophy and has been debated for centuries (although not called "the hard problem" for all this time) should ring alarm bells.


What I mean is, it isn't very significant to me that we have mechanisms of perception.


OK, but here we get to the crux: there is a difference between perception and simply sensory detection.
I think in all your discussion, including in the answers you've given to the wikipedia questions, you've assumed that the alternative to perceiving the world, is blindness.

-----------------------------

Let's try some less formal arguments: How do you know that you and I see "blue" the same way? I mean, we both identify a blue object as being blue, but how can we know that what you're seeing in your mind's "eye", and what I'm seeing in mine, are the same?

Or another: Say we completely map a bee's brain. We know what every neuron does. Can we now know what ultraviolet light looks like?


And I'm familiar with strong vs. weak ai. I'm surprised you didn't deduce this from what I've been typing. I've been implying this whole time that computers and computer programing don't match how developed our method of consciousness is.


It depends what you mean by less "developed".
What is it like to be a program?


I'd also like to introduce you to a fellow named Daniel Dennett.


No need to introduce me, I'm familiar with his work.
In a very roundabout way he denies the existence of inner subjective states at all.
I don't want to go too far into critisizing him though, because there are some on this board that are supporters, and we'd end up debating the merits of Consciousness Explained, which would be off-topic.
But suffice it to say, I don't find his arguments compelling.


Edited by Mijin on 11/08/09 - 08:33 AM
Slipstick Libby
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Posted 11/08/09 - 10:15 AM:
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Mijin wrote:


...which should surprise you. The fact that you don't even see what is so difficult about a problem that is very famous in philosophy and has been debated for centuries (although not called "the hard problem" for all this time) should ring alarm bells.


They also didn't have practical methods of scientific investigation for centuries either.



OK, but here we get to the crux: there is a difference between perception and simply sensory detection.
I think in all your discussion, including in the answers you've given to the wikipedia questions, you've assumed that the alternative to perceiving the world, is blindness.


What is the difference between perception and sensory detection?

First of all, experiences aren't perceiving the world. Second of all, there are four other senses besides sight.

-----------------------------

Let's try some less formal arguments: How do you know that you and I see "blue" the same way? I mean, we both identify a blue object as being blue, but how can we know that what you're seeing in your mind's "eye", and what I'm seeing in mine, are the same?


We don't see blue the same way, I'm color blind. Not really but it demonstrates my point. Further more, I wouldn't identify any object as "blue" simply because I understand that sight relies upon the presence of light and not objects. I realize that what my brain understands as blue is simply a specific frequency of light that is hitting my eyes. Further more, there is no such thing as a "mind's eye". There is no observer in the brain. The whole brain is a mechanism of consciousness, not simply a vessel.

Or another: Say we completely map a bee's brain. We know what every neuron does. Can we now know what ultraviolet light looks like?


Does that matter? The bee may not even perceive ultra-violet light. And as far as knowing what it looks like, it may not look like anything. It seems to me that sensory experiences of reality rely not upon reality itself but some entity able of consciousness existing in reality.


It depends what you mean by less "developed".
What is it like to be a program?


What is it like to be an infant? What is it like to be a baby in the womb?


No need to introduce me, I'm familiar with his work.
In a very roundabout way he denies the existence of inner subjective states at all.
I don't want to go too far into critisizing him though, because there are some on this board that are supporters, and we'd end up debating the merits of Consciousness Explained, which would be off-topic.
But suffice it to say, I don't find his arguments compelling.


He refuses to create false categories. There is no such thing as "inner subjective states." Unless you mean inside our flesh.

If you had read the article I had posted, then you'd realize he isn't putting forth arguments per say. He's more or less focusing on Chalmer's strategy of creating a "hard" problem of consciousness and saying it isn't that hard. It really isn't.
Mijin
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Posted 11/08/09 - 11:27 AM:
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Slipstick Libby wrote:

They also didn't have practical methods of scientific investigation for centuries either.


Just pointing out something that didn't exist for centuries doesn't respond to my point.

I was saying that the fact that you've encountered a question that has been the subject of intense debate for centuries, and you can't even see what is difficult about the problem, should give you pause for thought.
It may be that you have found the killer argument that forever settles the matter. It's more likely though that you haven't understood the problem.


What is the difference between perception and sensory detection?


Well it's like the difference between being told about a kind of pain that someone endured and actually experiencing that pain.
Note also that there are congenital conditions where nociception works fine, but pain is never felt. There is no unpleasant sensation. They sense, but don't perceive.


First of all, experiences aren't perceiving the world.


I don't get what you mean by this.


Second of all, there are four other senses besides sight.


Actually, there are many more than 5 senses.
And I was very obviously just using vision as an example of perception.


We don't see blue the same way, I'm color blind. Not really but it demonstrates my point.


What point?
If I close my eyes I don't see blue also. This has nothing to do with anything.


Further more, I wouldn't identify any object as "blue" simply because I understand that sight relies upon the presence of light and not objects.


But objects interact with light, which is the whole reason why sight is useful.
This is still not relevant to the point though.


I realize that what my brain understands as blue is simply a specific frequency of light that is hitting my eyes.


Yes.
So at the end of all that breakdown, what are your answers? Do we see blue the same way? How can we ever know if we do?


Further more, there is no such thing as a "mind's eye". There is no observer in the brain. The whole brain is a mechanism of consciousness, not simply a vessel.


Firstly, "mind's eye" doesn't refer to an observer in the brain, it's just an expression meaning "from your point of view".
Secondly, your suggestion that the whole brain is conscious (my best attempt at guessing what your last sentence means) is contentious. I mean, there are parts of the brain which seem only to be involved in the autonomic system. They don't seem to be involved with consciousness.


Does that matter? The bee may not even perceive ultra-violet light. And as far as knowing what it looks like, it may not look like anything. It seems to me that sensory experiences of reality rely not upon reality itself but some entity able of consciousness existing in reality.


Yes, it does matter to me, and many other people.
I don't know how ultraviolet light looks to a bee, but more than that: I don't know how I could know, in principle.
How I could know such things is perhaps the most puzzling question in all of philosophy, and perhaps the most important.


What is it like to be an infant? What is it like to be a baby in the womb?


Thanks for these two further examples. We can also ask what is it like to be a bat, dolphin, mantis shrimp, owl, etc.


He refuses to create false categories. There is no such thing as "inner subjective states." Unless you mean inside our flesh.


Well, *I* have inner, subjective states. I feel pain, for example. And describing pain as merely sensory information relayed by the nervous system doesn't quite cut it*.
It feels a certain way, a way you don't experience unless the pain is actually felt by you. Hence: subjective.

There's a long history in philosophy of denying that something exists simply because we can't understand it. Time is an illusion, motion is an illusion, etc.

* Actually, psychological pain is only associated with sensory information. In the case of a "phantom limb" for example, you can feel pain without any corresponding sensory nerve firings.


If you had read the article I had posted, then you'd realize he isn't putting forth arguments per say.


I was talking about Dennett in general because you were talking about introducing me to him. I've come across many of his arguments, and in my view they don't work. But if you find a good argument, feel free to post it up.

Edited by Mijin on 11/08/09 - 12:12 PM
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