Philosophy Forums


Your favourite philosophical essays

PrintPrint


Page: 1 2 3 4 5 6

Your favourite philosophical essays
Tobias
Metaphysical exorcist
Avatar

Usergroup: Moderators
Joined: Feb 17, 2003
Location: Just rub the mirror

Total Topics: 58
Total Posts: 5580
Posted 03/29/05 - 05:52 AM:
quote post
#31
Seems like a very interesting course. You have high level students. In holland we were basically beginners, not having had philosophy in high school. (I wasn't a complete beginner because of law studies, but a beginner nonetheless.

I assumed in was a hist of phil class, but now you have pointed out it is not, you will have more leeway with the texts. The Rorty text wouldn't be very applicable than, but the hegel text would be. It is a very hard core one with discussion possibilities and some 7 or 8 pages or so long (if not less).

From Aristotle you might want to check out the piece about essence, or if you are into it, the extreme metaphysical 'unmoved mover' bit from metaphysics Labda.

Will you do anything pomo? If so foucault isfun and relevant to show the interests of that particular current.

going Analytic I have enjoyed Frege's der Gedanke. (I had to write an article about it as penance for getting an D- on freges distinbction between Sinn and bedeutung shocked ).

"The Power of Kant compels you" "The Power of Kant compels you" "The Power of Kant compels you"
Gassendi1
banned

Usergroup: Sponsors
Joined: Jul 10, 2003

Total Topics: 152
Total Posts: 11022
Posted 03/29/05 - 06:12 AM:
quote post
#32
Kwalish Kid wrote:

Thanks for spoiling the joke with literalism.

Maybe you should try reading, first. Harding does good philosophical work in providing meaningful distinctions between different types of feminist epistemologies.



Had no idea it was a joke. What was the joke? It was enough for me to be acquainted with Harding, so I did not have to read her. Enough is as good as a feast.
Gassendi1
banned

Usergroup: Sponsors
Joined: Jul 10, 2003

Total Topics: 152
Total Posts: 11022
Posted 03/29/05 - 06:27 AM:
quote post
#33
Morrandir wrote:


I think it should begin with Presocratic philosophers. However, this is not a course of history of philosophy.



I hope to include something from both Plato and Aristotle, yes. I just don't have a good text on Aristotle at hand yet.



Note that my course will only include 10 times two hours of discussion. It is not a lecturing course, and thus can never achieve the same amount of information, nor is it meant to. It is called "practicum", where instead of getting into philosophy through books or lectures, we will get into the philosophical thought itself through discussion. The texts must be short, ten to twenty pages, so they can be read through in two hours. This reading is done outside the discussion, and in the two hours of dicussion we will discuss all the problems, questions and ideas that rise up from the texts.

It will be some 100-200 pages of text all in all, from the whole field of philosophy. It cannot be indepth in knowledge, and it is not meant to be indepth either. Its value lies in the discussion and in the sharing of ideas, hearing other viewpoints, reading the best that philosophy has to offer.



Why would it be, by the way? Our first-year majors can easily understand the basics of both Kant and Wittgenstein. It is not to say that they can be considered experts, but the basic ideas of both are easy enough to understand.



In these discussions I think all agree that it is good to know as much as one can. However, the problem is that there is not enough time to do that. It is about emphasis, and I assume Gassendi simply thinks that reading Hegel is a waste of time as long as you have something better to read.

When I compile those essays, I try to remember that I teach first-year students. They do not know what they want, for most part, nor have they had the chance to get deep into different philosophies (although they do know their basic assumptions, mostly). They will receive their share of facts and knowledge from other courses that are directed at that, but what I can give them with this small course is perspective. The one single most important lesson that I have learned is that every philosopher has more sense in it that it would seem at first. It is easy to brush off the basic ideas of philosophers, but when one reads even ten to twenty pages of his philosophy and understands what it says, one is immediately more respectful towards it. The least that I can do is to give a piece of text concerning, for example, phenomenology, and through that text and the ensuing discussion have the students understand that it does indeed have a point.

After all, you can refute someone's claims only after you have understood them.
~M~



Thank you for your detailed reply. In fact I have taught students in England for a couple of years. I even taught a course in Descartes largely in French.

"The one single most important lesson that I have learned is that every philosopher has more sense in it that it would seem at first." Now that is a nice catholic (with a small "c") atttude dripping with tolerance. Do you really think that precept applies even to Hegel or to Foucault? I must allow I am skeptical.

From what you say about your Finnish students they are well prepared enough perhaps to take over teaching themselves. A small voice within me tells me that in the words of a poet, Robert Browning, you have a heart too soon made glad.

However, just as hunger is the best cook, experience is the best teacher. I hope that you and your students thrive on Quine's wholism.
Stefan
Professor

Usergroup: Members
Joined: Jul 15, 2004
Location: Stockholm, Sweden

Total Topics: 49
Total Posts: 589
Posted 03/29/05 - 06:34 AM:
quote post
#34
Last term I took a course where we discussed seven short philosophical texts. Two or three students presented the text, and there was an ensuing discussion. The teacher took part in the discussion and taught when chance arrived, but didn't talk more than 25 % of the time. The texts we read were these:

Hume on the problem of induction
Goodman: the new riddle of induction
Searle: The Chinese Room argument
Putnam: Brains-in-a-vat
Quine: Two Dogmas
Wittgenstein: parts of "On Certainty"
Priest: "What is so bad about contradictions?"

I thought the best discussions were those on Goodman's and Searle's texts. I agree with Gassendi that "Two Dogmas" is too difficult. So is Wittgenstein. We were not beginners but had read philosophy for a year, and still the discussion of those texts was rather confused.

Another text I wish to recommend is Nagel's "What is it like to be a bat?". It's comparatively easy to understand.

"I am not so lost in lexicography as to forget that words are the daughters of earth, and that things are the sons of heaven."

Samuel Johnson
Kwalish Kid
Tenured Poster
Avatar

Usergroup: Members
Joined: Sep 26, 2004

Total Topics: 33
Total Posts: 3844
Posted 03/29/05 - 06:48 AM:
quote post
#35
I don't think that your course list looks too optimistic, Morrandir. As long as your standards for their work are the same as any other class of that level.

I don't think that feminist philosophy should be left out of an introductory course, though. It's not much more difficult than an of the readings that you gave, and it has important insights into meta-reasoning, or the standards by which processes of reasoning are reached. Plus it provides an in to talk about how values influence knowledge in a meaningful way without resorting to total relativism.

Indeed, it is because of the many systemic problems in the scientific background that underlies most courses in universities that feminist theory needs to be taught. There's no use decrying bias if one isn't going to confront it.

"Scientific truth is always paradox, if judged by everyday experience, which catches only the delusive nature of things." - KM, V, P and P

Can you pass Religion 101?
Morrandir
Ich habe mich aufgehoben
Avatar

Usergroup: Members
Joined: May 19, 2004
Location: The Finnest Land

Total Topics: 53
Total Posts: 2968
Posted 03/29/05 - 08:28 AM:
quote post
#36
Gassendi1 wrote:

"The one single most important lesson that I have learned is that every philosopher has more sense in it that it would seem at first." Now that is a nice catholic (with a small "c") atttude dripping with tolerance. Do you really think that precept applies even to Hegel or to Foucault? I must allow I am skeptical.


Well, the whole point of the precept is that it applies to all philosophers of some renown. Most philosophers are tackled with arguments that are actually against simplified positions. When philosophers are introduced, they often are categorised (like that Descartes was a rationalist etc...). These categories rarely do justice to the actual philosophy. In fact, I think it applies very well to philosophers like Hegel or Foucault, especially Hegel. His philosophical view is so complex that no simplification will do. After having had a chance to get indepth with Hegel, I learned that even though I disagree with a lot, I agree with a whole lot too - it is important to see that a philosopher makes a valid point, even if the whole of his argument does not carry through. Be skeptical as much as you wish, but I do think that one can be justified in his skepticism only after understanding the claims.


From what you say about your Finnish students they are well prepared enough perhaps to take over teaching themselves.


Do you think that being able to read Two Dogmas is enough for someone to be a teacher?


A small voice within me tells me that in the words of a poet, Robert Browning, you have a heart too soon made glad.


You have expressed your skepticism enough. My expectations are based on experience from my own first year. An experience you do not share, so please stop making judgments. Your warnings are noted.

Stefan,

Thanks for the list. I see it resembles the way my course will be conducted, so the list is good. It is more contemporary-oriented, but it has some very usable suggestions. Thank you.

My course too will be about discussion more than teaching - I will intervene only if it seems that the students cannot handle it themselves, and I will direct the discussion. Even less than 25% is preferable.

What comes to Two Dogmas, I still maintain that our students have learned enough of philosophy to handle it. They need not master it, and they are capable enough to understand the points in it

Kwalish Kid wrote:

I don't think that feminist philosophy should be left out of an introductory course, though.


You might be right, but one problem is that I am not very familiar with it. I might have some time during the summer to get to know it.


I don't think that your course list looks too optimistic, Morrandir. As long as your standards for their work are the same as any other class of that level.


Of course. They will be given their grades according to three essays they write. These grades should of course reflect the fact that they are beginners.

~M~

Philosophy is disciplined bewilderment.

A mathematician is a person who thinks that if there are supposed to be three people in a room, but five come out, then two more must enter the room in order for it to be empty.

http://www.beyondappearances.com
Morrandir
Ich habe mich aufgehoben
Avatar

Usergroup: Members
Joined: May 19, 2004
Location: The Finnest Land

Total Topics: 53
Total Posts: 2968
Posted 03/29/05 - 09:57 AM:
quote post
#37
I have now compiled a very preliminary list of texts. The biggest problem with it is that it is only ten texts from the whole of philosophy, and I feel that some violence must be done. I have asked for the permission to make it a 12-text-course instead of ten, however - not knowing yet what the answer is.

The list would be something like this:
1. Immanuel Kant: What is Enlightenment?
-- I think it is a good starting point.
2. Plato: One dialogue.
-- The problem with the given dialogues is that they are practical philosophy. As the course is in theoretical philosophy (epistemology, metaphysics, philosophy of science, logic, philosophy of language and philosophy of mind), a dialogue concerning these things is required.
3. Aristotle: A passage from Metaphysics
-- If Plato is included, I feel that Aristotle would be a good balance. Preferably so that it would somehow respond to what the chosen dialogue of Plato puts forth.
4. Descartes: Meditations I & II or only one (I have not yet looked at their lenght)
-- Descartes is a must, basically. The representative of rationalism.
5. David Hume: I don't know yet.
-- Hume would be logical choice as the representative of empiricism.
6. Heikki Kannisto: Kant and the self-critique of reason (my translation)
-- An excellent Finnish introduction to Kant's philosophy.
7. Hilary Putnam: Pragmatic realism
-- A dense, but rewarding demonstration of modern pragmatism.
8. Juha Himanka: It doesn't go around after all (my translation)
-- A very good (Finnish) introduction to phenomenology. Perfect for those who are not familiar with it yet. Explains the starting points of phenomenology understandably.
9. Thomas Nagel: What Is It Like to Be a Bat?
-- I think this suffices as the representative of philosophy of mind.
10. One text about philosophy of language. Perhaps A. J. Ayer's Language, Truth and Logic, but I am not sure yet.
11. One comprehensive essay on philosophy of science (Popper or Feyerabend would be nice, but perhaps too specific...)
12. Perhaps one text about the end or future of philosophy in general. Rorty? Heidegger? Nietzsche?

That is just a preliminary list. I see it is quite tinted to metaphysics and epistemology, and although I don't have a problem with it, perhaps some cuts must be made. I would like to include at least one text from philosophy of language, philosophy of mind and philosophy of science.

I would like your comments about this. Anything that you think should really be included (note that something must go)? And any tips on Plato or Aristotle - or Hume? What about those points 10-12? All comments welcome! It is far from done and throughly thought - just ripe for discussion, then; everything can be changed still.

Thanks,
~M~

Philosophy is disciplined bewilderment.

A mathematician is a person who thinks that if there are supposed to be three people in a room, but five come out, then two more must enter the room in order for it to be empty.

http://www.beyondappearances.com
Ladon
Graduate
Avatar

Usergroup: Members
Joined: Mar 26, 2004
Location: Urbana, Illinois

Total Topics: 2
Total Posts: 223
Posted 03/29/05 - 10:06 AM:
quote post
#38
Perhaps Hume's argument about the question begging of induction spliced with some causation.


"The more metaphysical categories we have, the merrier we become."
- "Ladon's Rogaine"
Morrandir
Ich habe mich aufgehoben
Avatar

Usergroup: Members
Joined: May 19, 2004
Location: The Finnest Land

Total Topics: 53
Total Posts: 2968
Posted 03/29/05 - 10:22 AM:
quote post
#39
Ladon wrote:
Perhaps Hume's argument about the question begging of induction spliced with some causation.


Where can one find it?

~M~

P. S. Commentaries work as well as originals, if the commentaries are good. I have a lot of primary sources, but if commentaries are better, those will do. As in the case of Kant - Kant is difficult to read by itself, so I chose a good introduction or summary instead.

Philosophy is disciplined bewilderment.

A mathematician is a person who thinks that if there are supposed to be three people in a room, but five come out, then two more must enter the room in order for it to be empty.

http://www.beyondappearances.com
Timothy
Undead Mariachi
Avatar

Usergroup: Members
Joined: Dec 18, 2004
Location: 04°34'N 74°00'W

Total Topics: 83
Total Posts: 2078
Posted 03/29/05 - 03:58 PM:
quote post
#40
Morrandir wrote:

2. Plato: One dialogue.
-- The problem with the given dialogues is that they are practical philosophy. As the course is in theoretical philosophy (epistemology, metaphysics, philosophy of science, logic, philosophy of language and philosophy of mind), a dialogue concerning these things is required.


I insist on Plato's "Phaedo". It has things on: Epistemology, Logic, Language, Metaphysics (definitively) and Science. You can cut away the ethical/practical part and keep the theoretical one.






"Neither Aristotelian nor Russellian rules give the exact logic of any expression of ordinary language; for ordinary language has no exact logic." P.F. Strawson
Download thread as

Page: 1 2 3 4 5 6



Sorry, you don't have permission to post. Log in, or register if you haven't yet.